Metabolism Boost title image

Metabolism Boost

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health

Metabolism brings together the processes that turn food into energy, build and maintain tissues, and manage nutrients throughout the day. Supporting it is about helping those normal functions meet the demands of your routine. Energy levels, activity, and nutritional needs provide useful starting points for deciding where to focus. Different ingredients relate to different parts of this system. B vitamins contribute to the use of carbohydrates, fats, and protein, while other nutrients support normal thyroid function, glucose handling, or cellular energy processes. These roles give metabolic support a more specific purpose than a general feeling of stimulation. A practical approach connects nutritional choices with everyday function and relevant health information. You may be interested in steadier energy, supporting an active routine, or covering needs created by limited food choices. Keeping the priority clear makes it easier to select suitable support and judge how it fits within your wider pattern of eating, activity, and recovery.

Warnings

  • Count all stimulants: Count caffeine from drinks and supplements together. Review intake if you notice jitteriness, palpitations, anxiety, or disrupted sleep.
  • Review thyroid-related products: Review iodine, selenium, and thyroid-focused blends alongside any thyroid condition or treatment. Keep total intake balanced and use clinical assessment to understand persistent symptoms.
  • Coordinate with diabetes treatment: Review additions with your diabetes care team because some ingredients affect blood glucose or medicine action. Continue the monitoring and treatment plan agreed for you.
  • Protect sleep when using stimulants: Choose stimulant timing and amounts that leave sleep intact. Review the routine if alertness comes with poorer recovery, anxiety, or next-day fatigue.
  • Niacin flushing and high doses: Niacin can cause flushing, and high doses can have more serious adverse effects. Do not use the sensation as a measure of effectiveness or take high-dose niacin to manage cholesterol without clinical guidance.
Ingredient overview

Goal guidance

Lifestyle changes

Keep regular activity, including strength work, and reduce long uninterrupted periods of sitting. Consistent sleep and recovery help make your eating and exercise routine easier to maintain.

Diet changes

Choose balanced meals with protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, and suitable fats. Match food intake to activity and avoid relying on stimulants to compensate for missed meals.

Who this is for

Adults interested in energy metabolism, steady daily function, and nutritional support for an active lifestyle.

Who should be careful

Check products with diabetes medicines, thyroid conditions, cardiovascular disease, anxiety, or sleep problems. Review total iodine and selenium intake and the strength of concentrated extracts and stimulant blends.

Expected timeline

Follow energy patterns, activity, and relevant health measurements over time. Nutritional support works as part of a consistent routine, with different ingredients serving different purposes.

Common mistakes

Using stimulants as the main measure of metabolic health can be misleading. Keep meals, activity, and recovery consistent, and check for overlapping nutrients in energy and metabolism blends.

Ingredients

Biotin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose30–5000 mcg / day
Biotin (Vitamin B7) is essential for the function of carboxylase enzymes, which are vital for gluconeogenesis (creating glucose for energy) and the metabolism of both fatty acids and branched-chain amino acids. It is a key piece of the body's core metabolic machinery.

Study evidence

5 studies

Biotin supports normal energy metabolism, but that does not mean extra biotin speeds up metabolism. The available research suggests possible effects on blood sugar or blood fats in selected people with metabolic disorders, without establishing greater calorie burning or benefits in people with adequate intake.

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Magnesium Minerals
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose200–400 mg / day
Magnesium plays a critical role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Deficiency is common and can impair the body's ability to use glucose for energy, leading to metabolic dysfunction. Ensuring adequate magnesium levels is foundational for efficient energy production.

Study evidence

61 studies

Magnesium may support aspects of glucose regulation in some metabolic conditions, although findings are inconsistent. This does not establish a faster metabolism, increased calorie burning or a general metabolic benefit from supplementation for everyone.

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Niacin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose16–500 mg / day
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is critical for cellular energy production. As a precursor to NAD+ and NADP+, it is directly involved in glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain—the core pathways for generating ATP from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Its role is foundational for a high-functioning metabolism.

Study evidence

17 studies

Niacin supports normal energy metabolism, but that does not mean extra niacin speeds metabolism or promotes fat burning. Medical niacin treatment can improve blood lipids while worsening glucose control, so the supplied evidence does not support a general metabolism-boosting benefit.

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Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1000–3000 EPA+DHA mg / day
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, help reduce the low-grade chronic inflammation often associated with metabolic dysfunction. They also support healthy cell membrane function, which is crucial for efficient insulin signaling.

Study evidence

42 studies

Omega-3 can improve some metabolic markers, especially triglycerides, but the supplied evidence does not establish a general metabolism boost. Effects on blood sugar and insulin sensitivity are inconsistent, and direct research has not reliably shown increased resting calorie burning.

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Riboflavin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1.3–50 mg / day
Riboflavin is a non-negotiable component of the electron transport chain, the final stage of cellular energy (ATP) production. It is fundamentally required for deriving energy from all macronutrients, making it a foundational element for a healthy metabolic rate.

Study evidence

5 studies

Riboflavin is important for normal metabolism, and it can treat specific inherited metabolic disorders. The supplied evidence does not show that extra riboflavin speeds metabolism or increases calorie burning in otherwise well-nourished people; benefits depend on the underlying nutritional or medical context.

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Thiamin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1.2–100 mg / day
Thiamin is essential for the function of key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, a central hub of cellular energy production. A deficiency directly impairs the body's ability to extract energy from glucose, making it a foundational nutrient for metabolic function.

Study evidence

11 studies

Thiamin is essential for normal energy metabolism, and correcting deficiency can restore impaired metabolic function. The available evidence does not show that extra thiamin boosts calorie burning in adequately nourished people; research in illness and impaired glucose regulation addresses different, more specific outcomes.

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Studies

Explore published research for this goal.

Sources

Up to five highest-ranked published examples per ingredient. Study counts and charts include all published studies for the connection.

  1. Biotin and contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusBiotin
  2. Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet.
    Perry CA; West AA; Gayle A; Lucas LK; Yan J; Jiang X; Malysheva O; Caudill MA · The Journal of nutrition · 2015
    Clinical trial75 participantsBiotin
  3. Survey of the effect of biotin on glycemic control and plasma lipid concentrations in type 1 diabetic patients in kermanshah in iran (2008-2009)
    Hemmati M, Babaei H, Abdolsalehei M · Oman Medical Journal · 2013
    Randomized trial70 participantsBiotin
  4. Chromium picolinate and biotin combination improves glucose metabolism in treated, uncontrolled overweight to obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    César A Albarracin, Bobby C Fuqua, James L Evans, Ira D Goldfine · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · 2008
    Randomized trial348 participantsBiotin
  5. Biotin supplementation reduces plasma triacylglycerol and VLDL in type 2 diabetic patients and in nondiabetic subjects with hypertriglyceridemia
    Cristina Revilla-Monsalve, Iván Zendejas-Ruiz, Sergio Islas-Andrade, Armida Báez-Saldaña, Miguel Angel Palomino-Garibay, Pedro Martín Hernández-Quiróz, Cristina Fernandez-Mejia · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · 2006
    Randomized trial33 participantsBiotin
  6. Association of magnesium consumption with type 2 diabetes and glucose metabolism: A systematic review and pooled study with trial sequential analysis.
    Zhao B; Deng H; Li B; Chen L; Zou F; Hu L; Wei Y; Zhang W · Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2021
    Meta-analysis1,168 participants26 studies pooledMagnesium
  7. Magnesium supplementation for glycemic status in women with gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Tan X; Huang Y · Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology · 2022
    Meta-analysis4 studies pooledMagnesium
  8. Impact of oral magnesium supplementation on glycemic and cardiometabolic outcomes in prediabetic adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Basit A; Kumar S; Ahmed H; Babar R; Saeed SS; Siddiqui TA; Khan S; Saeed A; Khan M; Hanif H; Fasih A; Shabbir S; Kumar H; Kumar L; Raja A; Kumar S; Chander S · Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026
    Meta-analysis384 participants5 studies pooledMagnesium
  9. Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic subjects: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Rodríguez-Morán M; Guerrero-Romero F · Diabetes care · 2003
    Randomized trial63 participantsMagnesium
  10. Magnesium Supplementation and the Effects on Wound Healing and Metabolic Status in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Razzaghi R; Pidar F; Momen-Heravi M; Bahmani F; Akbari H; Asemi Z · Biological trace element research · 2018
    Randomized trial70 participantsMagnesium
  11. Niacin and contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusNiacin
  12. Targeted Microbiome Intervention by Microencapsulated Delayed-Release Niacin Beneficially Affects Insulin Sensitivity in Humans.
    Fangmann D; Theismann EM; Türk K; Schulte DM; Relling I; Hartmann K; Keppler JK; Knipp JR; Rehman A; Heinsen FA; Franke A; Lenk L; Freitag-Wolf S; Appel E; Gorb S; Brenner C; Seegert D; Waetzig GH; Rosenstiel P; Schreiber S; Schwarz K; Laudes M · Diabetes care · 2018
    Clinical trialNiacin
  13. The differential impact of three different NAD+ boosters on circulatory NAD and microbial metabolism in humans.
    Christen S; Redeuil K; Goulet L; Giner MP; Breton I; Rota R; Frézal A; Nazari A; Van den Abbeele P; Godin JP; Nutten S; Cuenoud B · Nature metabolism · 2026
    Randomized trial65 participantsNiacin
  14. Effects of extended-release niacin on lipid profile and adipocyte biology in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Linke A; Sonnabend M; Fasshauer M; Höllriegel R; Schuler G; Niebauer J; Stumvoll M; Blüher M · Atherosclerosis · 2009
    Randomized trial30 participantsNiacin
  15. Effect of the antilipolytic nicotinic acid analogue acipimox on whole-body and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Vaag A; Skött P; Damsbo P; Gall MA; Richter EA; Beck-Nielsen H · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1991
    Clinical trial12 participantsNiacin
  16. Effects of omega-3 supplementation on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with gestational diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Liu W; Gao M; Yang S; Sun C; Bi Y; Li Y; Wang J; Yuan X · Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2023
    Meta-analysis331 participants6 studies pooledOmega-3
  17. Hepatic de novo lipogenesis is suppressed and fat oxidation is increased by omega-3 fatty acids at the expense of glucose metabolism.
    Green CJ; Pramfalk C; Charlton CA; Gunn PJ; Cornfield T; Pavlides M; Karpe F; Hodson L · BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2021
    Randomized trial38 participantsOmega-3
  18. Clinical and metabolic response to flaxseed oil omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Soleimani Z; Hashemdokht F; Bahmani F; Taghizadeh M; Memarzadeh MR; Asemi Z · Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2018
    Randomized trial60 participantsOmega-3
  19. The Effects of Flaxseed Oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Metabolic Status of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Mirmasoumi G; Fazilati M; Foroozanfard F; Vahedpoor Z; Mahmoodi S; Taghizadeh M; Esfeh NK; Mohseni M; Karbassizadeh H; Asemi Z · Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association · 2018
    Randomized trial60 participantsOmega-3
  20. A combination of omega-3 and plant sterols regulate glucose and lipid metabolism in individuals with impaired glucose regulation: a randomized and controlled clinical trial.
    Wang JF; Zhang HM; Li YY; Xia S; Wei Y; Yang L; Wang D; Ye JJ; Li HX; Yuan J; Pan RR · Lipids in health and disease · 2019
    Randomized trial200 participantsOmega-3
  21. Disorders of flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolism: MADD and related deficiencies.
    Mereis M; Wanders RJA; Schoonen M; Dercksen M; Smuts I; van der Westhuizen FH · The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2024
    Systematic reviewRiboflavin
  22. Anaemia during pregnancy: could riboflavin deficiency be implicated?
    Duffy B; McNulty H; Ward M; Pentieva K · The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 2026
    Narrative reviewRiboflavin
  23. Effects of riboflavin and folic acid supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in healthy subjects.
    Chuang CZ; Boyles A; Legardeur B; Su J; Japa S; Lopez-S A · The American journal of the medical sciences · 2006
    Non-randomized trial34 participantsRiboflavin
  24. Riboflavin and riboflavin-derived cofactors in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa.
    Capo-chichi CD; Guéant JL; Lefebvre E; Bennani N; Lorentz E; Vidailhet C; Vidailhet M · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1999
    Clinical trial34 participantsRiboflavin
  25. Effectiveness of Riboflavin in Inherited Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review
    Bregje Jaeger, Nina N Stolwijk, Femke Aaldering, Charlotte A Ruys, Marije Smits, Nicole I Wolf, Carla E M Hollak, Annet M Bosch · Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease · 2026
    Systematic review381 studies pooledRiboflavin
  26. Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults.
    Dhir S; Tarasenko M; Napoli E; Giulivi C · Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Narrative reviewThiamin
  27. Plasma vitamin profiles and their associations with metabolic health and mental wellbeing in midlife Asian women.
    Tan KML; Tint MT; Cabral RM; Lau R; Kee MZL; Garg V; De Iorio M; Tan SSL; Eriksson JG · Scientific reports · 2026
    Cohort study662 participantsThiamin
  28. High-resolution plasma metabolomics and thiamine status in critically Ill adult patients.
    Gundogan K; Nellis MM; Ozer NT; Ergul SS; Sahin GG; Temel S; Yuksel RC; Teeny S; Alvarez JA; Sungur M; Jones DP; Ziegler TR · Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Cross-sectional study76 participantsThiamin
  29. Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of beriberi after gastric surgery.
    Wilson RB · Nutrition reviews · 2021
    Narrative reviewThiamin
  30. Red blood cell transketolase activity and the effect of thiamine supplementation in patients with chronic liver disease.
    Rossouw JE; Labadarios D; Krasner N; Davis M; Williams R · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology · 1978
    Single-arm trialThiamin
  31. Association of maternal vitamin B12 and folate levels in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes: a prospective UK cohort study (PRiDE study).
    Saravanan P; Sukumar N; Adaikalakoteswari A; Goljan I; Venkataraman H; Gopinath A; Bagias C; Yajnik CS; Stallard N; Ghebremichael-Weldeselassie Y; Fall CHD · Diabetologia · 2022
    Cohort study4,746 participantsVitamin B12
  32. First Revision of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Remethylation Disorders.
    Olivieri G; Bordugo A; Burnyte B; Costetti A; Couce ML; Diogo L; Feillet F; Froese DS; Greco B; Gueant JL; Hannibal L; Hörster F; Kožich V; La Marca G; Manoli I; Mochel F; Orazi L; Pérez B; Schiff M; Schwahn BC; Schwartz I; Stepien KM; Sykut-Cegielska J; Tangeraas T; Zetterström RH; Dionisi-Vici C; Huemer M · Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Guideline / consensusVitamin B12
  33. Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolism.
    Carmel R; Melnyk S; James SJ · Blood · 2003
    Observational study39 participantsVitamin B12
  34. Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Mazur M; Ndokaj A; Salerno C; Vallone J; Ardan R; Bietolini S; Carrouel F; Wilk A; Sarig R; Ottolenghi L; Bourgeois D · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Meta-analysis6,098 participants16 studies pooledVitamin B12
  35. Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency in children.
    Kanvinde P; Khurana R; Mudaliar S · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Narrative reviewVitamin B12
  36. Apolipoprotein E and sex modulate fatty acid metabolism in a prospective observational study of cognitive decline.
    González-Domínguez R; Castellano-Escuder P; Lefèvre-Arbogast S; Low DY; Du Preez A; Ruigrok SR; Lee H; Helmer C; Pallàs M; Urpi-Sarda M; Sánchez-Pla A; Korosi A; Lucassen PJ; Aigner L; Manach C; Thuret S; Samieri C; Andres-Lacueva C · Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2022
    Observational studyVitamin B5
  37. Exploring auxotrophy and engineering vitamin B6 prototrophy in the acetogen Clostridium sp. AWRP.
    Kwon SJ; Lee J; Lee HS · Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Clinical trialVitamin B5
  38. Pantothenate utilization by Plasmodium as a target for antimalarial chemotherapy.
    Spry C; van Schalkwyk DA; Strauss E; Saliba KJ · Infectious disorders drug targets · 2010
    Narrative reviewVitamin B5
  39. Optimum nutrition: thiamin, biotin and pantothenate.
    Bender DA · The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 1999
    Narrative reviewVitamin B5
  40. Serum metabolites of hypertension among Chinese adolescents aged 12-17 years.
    Sun J; Ding W; Liu X; Zhao M; Xi B · Journal of human hypertension · 2022
    Other77 participantsVitamin B5
  41. Plasma vitamin B6 vitamers before and after oral vitamin B6 treatment: a randomized placebo-controlled study.
    Bor MV; Refsum H; Bisp MR; Bleie Ø; Schneede J; Nordrehaug JE; Ueland PM; Nygard OK; Nexø E · Clinical chemistry · 2003
    Randomized trial90 participantsVitamin B6
  42. Dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of MASLD progression: a prospective cohort study.
    Shen L; Wang K; Li R; Li Y; Guo Y; Li F; Yuan J; Yang Z; Xia B; Lin X · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Cohort study46,800 participantsVitamin B6
  43. Associations of Vitamin B6 Intake and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate with Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in US Older Adults: Findings from NHANES 2003-2004.
    Kim H; Enrione EB; Narayanan V; Li T; Campa A · Nutrients · 2022
    Cross-sectional study461 participantsVitamin B6
  44. Influence of oral contraceptives, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and tryptophan on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Adams PW; Wynn V; Folkard J; Seed M · Lancet (London, England) · 1976
    Clinical trial46 participantsVitamin B6
  45. Effect of oral contraceptives and vitamin B6 deficiency on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Rose DP; Leklem JE; Brown RR; Linkswiler HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1975
    Clinical trialVitamin B6
  46. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance and lipid metabolic profiles in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial.
    Duan Y; Zhang S; Ma X; Li L; Jia K · African journal of reproductive health · 2026
    Randomized trial120 participantsVitamin D
  47. Vitamin D3 improves glucose metabolism and attenuates inflammation in prediabetic human and mice.
    Zhang Y; Ni P; Miao Y; Chen H; Tang L; Song H; Li W; Li X · The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2024
    Randomized trialVitamin D
  48. Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on pancreatic β cell function, insulin sensitivity, and glycemia in adults at high risk of diabetes: the Calcium and Vitamin D for Diabetes Mellitus (CaDDM) randomized controlled trial.
    Mitri J; Dawson-Hughes B; Hu FB; Pittas AG · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2011
    Randomized trial92 participantsVitamin D
  49. The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profiles and C-Reactive Protein Among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    Ostadmohammadi V; Milajerdi A; Ghayour-Mobarhan M; Ferns G; Taghizadeh M; Badehnoosh B; Mirzaei H; Asemi Z · Current pharmaceutical design · 2020
    Meta-analysis630 participants8 studies pooledVitamin D
  50. The Effect of Improved Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status on Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients: A Meta-Analysis.
    Mirhosseini N; Vatanparast H; Mazidi M; Kimball SM · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2017
    Meta-analysis1,528 participants24 studies pooledVitamin D
  51. The effect of curcumin and zinc co-supplementation on glycemic parameters in overweight or obese prediabetic subjects: A phase 2 randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a multi-arm, parallel-group design.
    Karandish M; Mozaffari-Khosravi H; Mohammadi SM; Cheraghian B; Azhdari M · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2021
    Randomized trial84 participantsZinc
  52. Relationship between zinc and glucose metabolism in Japanese adults.
    Suka M; Tsuruta H; Takao T; Yanagisawa H · Diabetology international · 2026
    Cross-sectional study533 participantsZinc
  53. Zinc and the Innovative Zinc-α2-Glycoprotein Adipokine Play an Important Role in Lipid Metabolism: A Critical Review.
    Banaszak M; Górna I; Przysławski J · Nutrients · 2021
    Narrative reviewZinc
  54. Capsaicin and Zinc Signalling Pathways as Promising Targets for Managing Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes.
    Ferdowsi PV; Ahuja KDK; Beckett JM; Myers S · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Narrative reviewZinc
  55. Zinc and Diabetes: A Connection between Micronutrient and Metabolism.
    Ahmad R; Shaju R; Atfi A; Razzaque MS · Cells · 2024
    Narrative reviewZinc
  56. Low Bioavailability and High TMAO Production: Novel Insights Into Acetylcarnitine and Carnitine Metabolism.
    Krims-Davis K; Ozola M; Razzivina V; Gukalova B; Konrade I; Dambrova M; Liepinsh E · Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025
    Randomized trialAcetyl L-Carnitine
  57. A Randomized Study to Examine the Ability of a Caffeine-Based Energy Drink to Impact Energy Expenditure, Fat Oxidation, and Cognitive Performance.
    Krieger J; Schrautemeier A; Hagele A; Gaige C; Mennemeyer O; Tolbert S; Iannotti J; Kerksick C; Noonan C; Mumford P · Nutrients · 2025
    Randomized trial60 participantsCaffeine
  58. Oolong tea increases metabolic rate and fat oxidation in men.
    Rumpler W; Seale J; Clevidence B; Judd J; Wiley E; Yamamoto S; Komatsu T; Sawaki T; Ishikura Y; Hosoda K · The Journal of nutrition · 2001
    Randomized trial12 participantsCaffeine
  59. Effect of caffeine intake on fat oxidation rate during exercise: is there a dose-response effect?
    Gutiérrez-Hellín J; Aguilar-Navarro M; Ruiz-Moreno C; Muñoz A; Varillas-Delgado D; Amaro-Gahete FJ; Del Coso J · European journal of nutrition · 2023
    Randomized trial18 participantsCaffeine
  60. Comparison of changes in energy expenditure and body temperatures after caffeine consumption.
    Koot P; Deurenberg P · Annals of nutrition & metabolism · 1995
    Randomized trial12 participantsCaffeine
  61. Caffeine Increases Work Done above Critical Power, but Not Anaerobic Work.
    Silveira R; Andrade-Souza VA; Arcoverde L; Tomazini F; Sansonio A; Bishop DJ; Bertuzzi R; Lima-Silva AE · Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2018
    Randomized trial9 participantsCaffeine
  62. Coenzyme Q10 supplementation improves adipokine profile in dyslipidemic individuals: a randomized controlled trial.
    Zhang P; Chen K; He T; Guo H; Chen X · Nutrition & metabolism · 2022
    Randomized trial101 participantsCoenzyme Q-10
  63. Comparison of nutritional supplements in improving glycolipid metabolism and endocrine function in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Hu X; Wang W; Su X; Peng H; Tan Z; Li Y; Huang Y · PeerJ · 2023
    Meta-analysis2,362 participants41 studies pooledChromiumCoenzyme Q-10Selenium
  64. Ubiquinol supplementation modulates energy metabolism and bone turnover during high intensity exercise.
    Diaz-Castro J; Mira-Rufino PJ; Moreno-Fernandez J; Chirosa I; Chirosa JL; Guisado R; Ochoa JJ · Food & function · 2021
    Randomized trial100 participantsCoenzyme Q-10
  65. Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on Lipid, Glycemic, and Inflammatory Markers in Metabolic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Zhang Z; Liu Z; Geng Y; Huang Y; Hu R; Li F; Song Y; Zhang M · Journal of diabetes research · 2026
    Meta-analysis3,422 participants64 studies pooledCoenzyme Q-10
  66. The effect of coenzyme Q10 intake on metabolic profiles in women candidates for in-vitro fertilization: a randomised trial.
    Ahmadi Asouri S; Asemi R; Aghadavod E; Jamilian M · Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Randomized trial40 participantsCoenzyme Q-10
  67. Creatine target engagement with brain bioenergetics: a dose-ranging phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of adolescent females with SSRI-resistant depression.
    Kondo DG; Forrest LN; Shi X; Sung YH; Hellem TL; Huber RS; Renshaw PF · Amino acids · 2017
    Randomized trialCreatine
  68. Creatine supplementation and glycemic control: a systematic review.
    Pinto CL; Botelho PB; Pimentel GD; Campos-Ferraz PL; Mota JF · Amino acids · 2017
    Systematic reviewCreatine
  69. The effect of dietary creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle metabolism in congestive heart failure.
    Andrews R; Greenhaff P; Curtis S; Perry A; Cowley AJ · European heart journal · 1998
    Clinical trialCreatine
  70. A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
    Rowland A; Edwards S; Prieto-Bellver G; Menz B; Rowland A; Cornelisse E; Karapetis CS; Wallen MP; Hopkins AM · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026
    Narrative reviewCreatine
  71. Creatine Supplementation Beyond Athletics: Benefits of Different Types of Creatine for Women, Vegans, and Clinical Populations-A Narrative Review.
    Gutiérrez-Hellín J; Del Coso J; Franco-Andrés A; Gamonales JM; Espada MC; González-García J; López-Moreno M; Varillas-Delgado D · Nutrients · 2025
    Narrative reviewCreatine
  72. Curcumin extract improves beta cell functions in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.
    Yaikwawong M; Jansarikit L; Jirawatnotai S; Chuengsamarn S · Nutrition journal · 2024
    Randomized trial272 participantsCurcumin
  73. The effects of curcumin intake on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Mokhtari M; Razzaghi R; Momen-Heravi M · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2021
    Randomized trial60 participantsCurcumin
  74. Effects of curcumin on body weight, glycemic control and serum lipids in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Jamilian M; Foroozanfard F; Kavossian E; Aghadavod E; Shafabakhsh R; Hoseini A; Asemi Z · Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2021
    Randomized trial60 participantsCurcumin
  75. Effects of metformin and curcumin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A factorial clinical trial.
    Feghhi F; Ghaznavi H; Sheervalilou R; Razavi M; Sepidarkish M · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2024
    Randomized trial200 participantsCurcumin
  76. Effects of phytosomal curcumin on anthropometric parameters, insulin resistance, cortisolemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease indices: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Cicero AFG; Sahebkar A; Fogacci F; Bove M; Giovannini M; Borghi C · European journal of nutrition · 2021
    Randomized trial80 participantsCurcumin
  77. Effect of green tea on glucose control and insulin sensitivity: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials.
    Liu K; Zhou R; Wang B; Chen K; Shi LY; Zhu JD; Mi MT · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Meta-analysis1,133 participants17 studies pooledGreen Tea
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    Venables MC; Hulston CJ; Cox HR; Jeukendrup AE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2008
    Randomized trial23 participantsGreen Tea
  79. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans.
    Dulloo AG; Duret C; Rohrer D; Girardier L; Mensi N; Fathi M; Chantre P; Vandermander J · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1999
    Randomized trial10 participantsGreen Tea
  80. A 60-Day Green Tea Extract Supplementation Counteracts the Dysfunction of Adipose Tissue in Overweight Post-Menopausal and Class I Obese Women.
    Rondanelli M; Gasparri C; Perna S; Petrangolini G; Allegrini P; Fazia T; Bernardinelli L; Cavioni A; Mansueto F; Oberto L; Patelli Z; Tartara A; Riva A · Nutrients · 2022
    Randomized trial28 participantsGreen Tea
  81. Epigallocatechin gallate alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through the inhibition of the expression and activity of Dipeptide kinase 4.
    Yang M; Yan R; Sha R; Wang X; Zhou S; Li B; Zheng Q; Cao Y · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2024
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    Zhu X; Wu C; Qiu S; Yuan X; Li L · Nutrition & metabolism · 2022
    Meta-analysis283 participants9 studies pooledResveratrol
  83. Effects of resveratrol supplementation on multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.
    Sun JN; Yang R; Fang L; Li YJ; Xing WY; Sun ML; Wu L; Wu QJ; Gong TT · Nutrition journal · 2026
    Meta-analysis45 studies pooledResveratrol
  84. Resveratrol improves insulin resistance, glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial.
    Chen S; Zhao X; Ran L; Wan J; Wang X; Qin Y; Shu F; Gao Y; Yuan L; Zhang Q; Mi M · Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2015
    Randomized trial60 participantsResveratrol
  85. Supplementation with resveratrol modified gut microbiota improving insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism in subjects with obesity and insulin resistance.
    Guevara-Cruz M; Sánchez-Tapia M; Velazquez-Villegas LA; Torre-Villalvazo I; Guizar-Heredia R; Godínez-Salas E; López-Barradas A; Granados O; Torres-Villalobos G; Torres N; Tovar AR · European journal of nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial32 participantsResveratrol
  86. Efficacy of Resveratrol Supplementation on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.
    Zhou Q; Wang Y; Han X; Fu S; Zhu C; Chen Q · Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Meta-analysis1,171 participants25 studies pooledResveratrol
  87. The effect of ginger consumption on glycemic status, lipid profile and some inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Arablou T; Aryaeian N; Valizadeh M; Sharifi F; Hosseini A; Djalali M · International journal of food sciences and nutrition · 2015
    Randomized trial70 participantsGinger
  88. The effect of ginger powder supplementation on insulin resistance and glycemic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Mozaffari-Khosravi H; Talaei B; Jalali BA; Najarzadeh A; Mozayan MR · Complementary therapies in medicine · 2014
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  89. Changes of serum adipocytokines and body weight following Zingiber officinale supplementation in obese women: a RCT.
    Ebrahimzadeh Attari V; Ostadrahimi A; Asghari Jafarabadi M; Mehralizadeh S; Mahluji S · European journal of nutrition · 2017
    Randomized trial80 participantsGinger
  90. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on plasma glucose level, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Mahluji S; Attari VE; Mobasseri M; Payahoo L; Ostadrahimi A; Golzari SE · International journal of food sciences and nutrition · 2014
    Randomized trial64 participantsGinger
  91. Effect of Ginger Powder Supplementation in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Rafie R; Hosseini SA; Hajiani E; Saki Malehi A; Mard SA · Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2022
    Randomized trial46 participantsGinger
  92. Taurine supplementation as a therapeutic strategy for cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Wang K; Ma CH; Khoramjoo M; Kung JY; Oudit GY · BMC infectious diseases · 2026
    Meta-analysis1,030 participants27 studies pooledTaurine
  93. Effect of Long-Term Taurine Supplementation on the Lipid and Glycaemic Profile in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Sun Q; Wang J; Wang H; Yu H; Wan K; Ma F; Wang R · Nutrients · 2025
    Meta-analysis9 studies pooledTaurine
  94. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Guan L; Miao P · European journal of pharmacology · 2021
    Meta-analysis12 studies pooledTaurine
  95. Beneficial effects of taurine on serum lipids in overweight or obese non-diabetic subjects.
    Zhang M; Bi LF; Fang JH; Su XL; Da GL; Kuwamori T; Kagamimori S · Amino acids · 2005
    Randomized trial30 participantsTaurine
  96. Use of skeletal muscle fiber composition to assess relationship between amino acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
    Magnusson TE; Blackwood SJ; Tischer D; Strmeň T; Pontén M; Edman S; Horwath O; Apró W; Moberg M; Chorell E; Katz A · European journal of endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study36 participantsTaurine
  97. Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    Anderson RA; Cheng N; Bryden NA; Polansky MM; Cheng N; Chi J; Feng J · Diabetes · 1997
    Randomized trial180 participantsChromium
  98. Chromium Supplementation and the Effects on Metabolic Status in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Jamilian M; Asemi Z · Annals of nutrition & metabolism · 2016
    Randomized trial64 participantsChromium
  99. A Comprehensive insight into the effect of chromium supplementation on oxidative stress indices in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review.
    Kooshki F; Tutunchi H; Vajdi M; Karimi A; Niazkar HR; Shoorei H; Pourghassem Gargari B · Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology · 2024
    Systematic review33 studies pooledChromium
  100. [Chromium supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes and high risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials].
    San Mauro-Martin I; Ruiz-León AM; Camina-Martín MA; Garicano-Vilar E; Collado-Yurrita L; Mateo-Silleras Bd; Redondo Del Río Mde P · Nutricion hospitalaria · 2017
    Meta-analysis13 studies pooledChromium
  101. Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Herter-Aeberli I; Cherkaoui M; El Ansari N; Rohner R; Stinca S; Chabaa L; von Eckardstein A; Aboussad A; Zimmermann MB · The Journal of nutrition · 2015
    Randomized trial163 participantsIodine
  102. Effect of oral iodized oil on thyroid size and thyroid hormone metabolism in children with concurrent selenium and iodine deficiency.
    Zimmermann MB; Adou P; Torresani T; Zeder C; Hurrell RF · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2000
    Single-arm trial51 participantsIodine
  103. Serum Iodine Concentration as a Biomarker for Individual Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hubei Province.
    Xu M; Dai X; Wang Z; Guo C; Zhang B; Guo H · Public health nutrition · 2026
    Cross-sectional study1,197 participantsIodine
  104. Iron status influences the efficacy of iodine prophylaxis in goitrous children in Côte d'Ivoire.
    Zimmermann MB · International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition · 2002
    OtherIodine
  105. Persistence of goiter despite oral iodine supplementation in goitrous children with iron deficiency anemia in Côte d'Ivoire.
    Zimmermann M; Adou P; Torresani T; Zeder C; Hurrell R · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2000
    Non-randomized trial109 participantsIodine
  106. Effects of selenium supplementation on glucose homeostasis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in gestational diabetes: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Asemi Z; Jamilian M; Mesdaghinia E; Esmaillzadeh A · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2016
    Randomized trial70 participantsSelenium
  107. Metabolic response to selenium supplementation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Jamilian M; Razavi M; Fakhrie Kashan Z; Ghandi Y; Bagherian T; Asemi Z · Clinical endocrinology · 2016
    Randomized trial70 participantsSelenium
  108. The Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Insulin and Lipid Metabolism, and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Karamali M; Dastyar F; Badakhsh MH; Aghadavood E; Amirani E; Asemi Z · Biological trace element research · 2021
    Randomized trial36 participantsSelenium
  109. Glycemic and lipid responses to selenium-enriched vs. zeaxanthin-enriched eggs in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12-week randomized controlled trial.
    Niu X; Zhang Y; Liu Y; Zhu Y; Fang B; Hu C; Xu X; Wang R; Sang Y; Zhang Q; Guo J · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial58 participantsSelenium
  110. Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Metformin on Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Children: Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Garibay-Nieto N; Queipo-García G; Alvarez F; Bustos M; Villanueva E; Ramírez F; León M; Laresgoiti-Servitje E; Duggirala R; Macías T; Cuevas S; Jalife A; Fonseca-Sánchez M; Serratos F; López-Alvarenga JC · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2017
    Randomized trialConjugated Linoleic Acid
  111. Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation alters the 6-mo change in fat oxidation during sleep.
    Close RN; Schoeller DA; Watras AC; Nora EH · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2008
    Randomized trial23 participantsConjugated Linoleic Acid
  112. Metabolomic Changes Upon Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation and Predictions of Body Composition Responsiveness.
    He Y; Xu K; Li Y; Chang H; Liao X; Yu H; Tian T; Li C; Shen Y; Wu Q; Liu X; Shi L · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Randomized trial65 participantsConjugated Linoleic Acid
  113. Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation Suppresses the De Novo Lipogenesis in Adults With High Body Fat: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Jia K; She Y; He Y; He J; He Y; Xu K; Ma G; Li W; He C; Feng X; Wang M; Tang A; Sun X; Kong L; Liu X · Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025
    Randomized trial65 participantsConjugated Linoleic Acid
  114. Daily intake of conjugated linoleic acid-enriched yoghurts: effects on energy metabolism and adipose tissue gene expression in healthy subjects.
    Nazare JA; de la Perrière AB; Bonnet F; Desage M; Peyrat J; Maitrepierre C; Louche-Pelissier C; Bruzeau J; Goudable J; Lassel T; Vidal H; Laville M · The British journal of nutrition · 2007
    Randomized trial44 participantsConjugated Linoleic Acid
  115. Insulin Receptor Substrates Regulation and Clinical Responses Following Vanadium-Enriched Yeast Supplementation in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Ghalichi F; Saghafi-Asl M; Kafil B; Faghfouri AH; Jourshari MR; Naserkiadeh AA; Ostadrahimi A · Biological trace element research · 2023
    Randomized trial44 participantsVanadium
  116. Insulin signal mimicry as a mechanism for the insulin-like effects of vanadium.
    Mehdi MZ; Pandey SK; Théberge JF; Srivastava AK · Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2006
    Narrative reviewVanadium
  117. Metabolic effects of vanadyl sulfate in humans with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: in vivo and in vitro studies.
    Goldfine AB; Patti ME; Zuberi L; Goldstein BJ; LeBlanc R; Landaker EJ; Jiang ZY; Willsky GR; Kahn CR · Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2000
    Clinical trial16 participantsVanadium
  118. Vanadyl sulfate improves hepatic and muscle insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes.
    Cusi K; Cukier S; DeFronzo RA; Torres M; Puchulu FM; Redondo JC · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2001
    Single-arm trial11 participantsVanadium
  119. Effect of vanadium on insulin sensitivity in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Jacques-Camarena O; González-Ortiz M; Martínez-Abundis E; López-Madrueño JF; Medina-Santillán R · Annals of nutrition & metabolism · 2009
    Randomized trial14 participantsVanadium