Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Effect of Vitamin C Supplements on Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Keya TA; Leela A; Fernandez K; Habib N; Rashid M · Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology · 2022
Meta-analysis10 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C for the management of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Abid H; Mushtaq I; Munir ABI; Shakil J; Vinjamuri S; Tadasare N; Kiran F; Muhammad Wali Mirza A; Fatima Khidri F; Shahid A; Ayyan M; Ehsan M; Cheema HA; Alsubari AMA; Sahra S; Siddiqi NI · Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026
Meta-analysis9 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Nutrient supplementation for prevention of viral respiratory tract infections in healthy subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vlieg-Boerstra B; de Jong N; Meyer R; Agostoni C; De Cosmi V; Grimshaw K; Milani GP; Muraro A; Oude Elberink H; Pali-Schöll I; Roduit C; Sasaki M; Skypala I; Sokolowska M; van Splunter M; Untersmayr E; Venter C; O'Mahony L; Nwaru BI · Allergy · 2022
Meta-analysis199,055 participants115 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Jalla S; Mazumdar S; Sinha A; Bhan MK · Pediatrics · 1998
Randomized trial609 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Zinc for infection prevention in children with sickle cell anemia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
Namazzi R; Opoka R; Conroy AL; Datta D; Tagoola A; Bond C; Goings MJ; Ryu MS; Cusick SE; Krebs NF; Jang JH; Tu W; Ware RE; John CC · Blood advances · 2023
Randomized trial252 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Intestinal and systemic immune responses to an oral cholera toxoid B subunit whole-cell vaccine administered during zinc supplementation.
Karlsen TH; Sommerfelt H; Klomstad S; Andersen PK; Strand TA; Ulvik RJ; Ahrén C; Grewal HM · Infection and immunity · 2003
Randomized trial30 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Propolis increases Foxp3 expression and lymphocyte proliferation in HIV-infected people: A randomized, double blind, parallel-group and placebo-controlled study.
Conte FL; Tasca KI; Santiago KB; de Oliveira Cardoso E; Romagnoli GG; de Assis Golim M; Braz AMM; Berretta AA; do Rosário de Souza L; Sforcin JM · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
Randomized trial40 participantsflagImmunity forsciencePropolis
- Propolis does not significantly modulate immune function in an older population: A preliminary study.
Pu L; Wang Y; Pang W; Wei J; Wu J; Guo C; Weina Gao · Heliyon · 2025
Randomized trial62 participantsflagImmunity forsciencePropolis
- The effect of ginger supplementation on serum C-reactive protein, lipid profile and glycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mazidi M; Gao HK; Rezaie P; Ferns GA · Food & nutrition research · 2022
Meta-analysis9 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Ginger supplementation and metabolic health: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized trials.
Musazadeh V; Morvaridi M; Hosseini-Roknabadi SM; Mahmoudinezhad M; Jafari A; Shidfar F · Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026
Meta-analysis43,570 participants36 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Effect of Ginger Supplementation on Proinflammatory Cytokines in Older Patients with Osteoarthritis: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Mozaffari-Khosravi H; Naderi Z; Dehghan A; Nadjarzadeh A; Fallah Huseini H · Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics · 2017
Randomized trial120 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Effects of Ginger Supplementation on Markers of Inflammation and Functional Capacity in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Joint Pain.
Broeckel J; Estes L; Leonard M; Dickerson BL; Gonzalez DE; Purpura M; Jäger R; Sowinski RJ; Rasmussen CJ; Kreider RB · Nutrients · 2025
Randomized trial30 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- The effect of ginger supplementation on some immunity and inflammation intermediate genes expression in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Aryaeian N; Shahram F; Mahmoudi M; Tavakoli H; Yousefi B; Arablou T; Jafari Karegar S · Gene · 2019
Randomized trial70 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Effect of Propolis Intake on Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Levels in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.
Jalali M; Ranjbar T; Mosallanezhad Z; Mahmoodi M; Moosavian SP; Ferns GA; Jalali R; Sohrabi Z · Complementary therapies in medicine · 2020
Meta-analysis406 participants6 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forsciencePropolis
- Propolis supplementation can reduce serum level of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis factor-α: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis on randomized clinical trials.
Gholami A; Dinarvand N; Hariri M · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024
Meta-analysis16 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forsciencePropolis
- Effects of propolis supplementation on glycemic status, lipid profiles, inflammation and oxidative stress, liver enzymes, and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.
Hallajzadeh J; Milajerdi A; Amirani E; Attari VE; Maghsoudi H; Mirhashemi SM · Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2024
Meta-analysis14 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forsciencePropolis
- Brazilian organic propolis for prevention and treatment of radiation-related oral acute toxicities in head and neck cancer patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Fernandes PM; Rosalen PL; Fernandes DT; Dias-Neto E; Alencar SM; Bueno-Silva B; Alves FA; Lopes MA · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
Randomized trial60 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forsciencePropolis
- The effect of Brazilian Green Propolis extract on inflammation in patients with chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis: A randomised double-blind controlled clinical trial.
Baptista BG; Fanton S; Ribeiro M; Cardozo LF; Regis B; Alvarenga L; Ribeiro-Alves M; Berretta AA; Shiels PG; Mafra D · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2023
Randomized trial19 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forsciencePropolis
- Efficacy of Vitamin C as Glucocorticoid Substitute for Reducing Pain and Inflammation After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Jiang W; Xu H; Jiang X; Zhan Y; Ju Y; Xie J; Huang Z; Huang Q; Pei F · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2025
Randomized trial107 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- The Impact of Vitamin C on Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, and Hemostatic Outcomes After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Moftakhari Hajimirzaei S; Bagherzadeh Cham M; Dolikhani M; Tabatabaee SM; Ebrahimpour A · The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026
Meta-analysis1,162 participants10 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- The impact of vitamin C supplementation on the perioperative outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Liu X; Guo J; Li Y; Yang Y; Liu M; Gao Q; Yang Y; Wu X; Yue C · BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026
Meta-analysis852 participants8 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Therapeutic Impact of Ascorbic Acid on Oral and Periodontal Tissues: A Systematic Literature Review.
Ruzijevaite G; Acaite E; Jagelaviciene E · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
Systematic review811 participants17 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation.
Korantzopoulos P; Kolettis TM; Kountouris E; Dimitroula V; Karanikis P; Pappa E; Siogas K; Goudevenos JA · International journal of cardiology · 2005
Randomized trial44 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
Zhou A; Hyppönen E · International journal of epidemiology · 2023
Observational study294,970 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
El Amrousy D; El Ashry H; Hodeib H; Hassan S · Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2021
Randomized trial120 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D supplementation reduces infection rate and promotes wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Gao YQ; Gao YH; Xing JH · World journal of diabetes · 2025
Randomized trial120 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin D
- Associations of C-reactive Protein with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 24 Specific Diseases: A Cross-sectional Study from NHANES.
Yang F; Sun M; Sun C; Li J; Yang X; Bi C; Wang M; Pu L; Wang J; Wang C; Xie M; Yao Y; Jin L · Scientific reports · 2020
Cross-sectional study9,809 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin D
- Combined effects of vitamin D deficiency and systemic inflammation on all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in older adults.
Zhang C; Cui J; Li S; Shen J; Luo X; Yao Y; Shi H · BMC geriatrics · 2024
Cohort study3,072 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin D
- Zinc decreases C-reactive protein, lipid peroxidation, and inflammatory cytokines in elderly subjects: a potential implication of zinc as an atheroprotective agent.
Bao B; Prasad AS; Beck FW; Fitzgerald JT; Snell D; Bao GW; Singh T; Cardozo LJ · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2010
Randomized trial40 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceZinc
- Zinc Supplementation in Individuals with Prediabetes and type 2 Diabetes: a GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis.
Nazari M; Nikbaf-Shandiz M; Pashayee-Khamene F; Bagheri R; Goudarzi K; Hosseinnia NV; Dolatshahi S; Omran HS; Amirani N; Ashtary-Larky D; Asbaghi O; Ghanavati M · Biological trace element research · 2024
Meta-analysis23 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceZinc
- The Effects of Zinc Supplementation on C-Reactive Protein and Inflammatory Cytokines: A Meta-Analysis and Systematical Review.
Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
Meta-analysis73 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceZinc
- The Effects of Zinc Sulfate Supplementation on Serum Copeptin, C-Reactive Protein and Metabolic Markers in Zinc-Deficient Diabetic Patients on Hemodialysis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Hosseini R; Montazerifar F; Shahraki E; Karajibani M; Mokhtari AM; Dashipour AR; Ferns GA; Jalali M · Biological trace element research · 2021
Randomized trial46 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
Nazari M; Ashtary-Larky D; Nikbaf-Shandiz M; Goudarzi K; Bagheri R; Dolatshahi S; Omran HS; Amirani N; Ghanavati M; Asbaghi O · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2023
Meta-analysis75 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceZinc
- Efficacy and Safety of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus Flavonoid Tablets in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Clinical Trial.
Yang XN; Xiang J; Gong M; Yu B; Zhou ZH; Li HZ; Ge Y; Xie JR · Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026
Randomized trial398 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceFlavonoid
- Gut enterotype- and body mass index (BMI)-dependent effects of anthocyanin supplementation on gut microbiota composition in individuals at risk for cognitive decline: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Seyoum Y; de Lucia C; Khalifa K; Bergland AK; Aarsland D; van der Giezen M · Gut microbes · 2025
Randomized trial99 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceFlavonoid
- Modulation of Microbiota-Derived Bile Acids Linked to Symptom Amelioration in Crohn's Disease: Insights From a Randomized Clinical Trial With Xanthohumol Supplementation.
Jamieson PE; Gu I; Reichart NJ; Maier CS; Ho E; Sharpton TJ; Metz TO; Bradley R; Stevens JF · Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026
Randomized trial19 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceFlavonoid
- The role of the gut microbiome in the association between habitual anthocyanin intake and visceral abdominal fat in population-level analysis.
Jennings A; Koch M; Jensen MK; Bang C; Kassubek J; Müller HP; Nöthlings U; Franke A; Lieb W; Cassidy A · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
Cross-sectional study618 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceFlavonoid
- The gut microbiome mediates the association between a flavonoid-rich diet and MASLD in a population-level analysis.
Bell W; Jennings A; Bondonno NP; Franke A; Bang C; Both M; Kassubek J; Müller HP; Borggrefe J; Lieb W; Kühn T; Cassidy A · European journal of nutrition · 2025
Cross-sectional study531 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceFlavonoid
- Efficacy and safety of steamed ginger extract for gastric health: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multi-center clinical trial.
Baek HI; Ha NR; Kim C; Im TJ; Kim YY; Hwang SH; Bae JW · Food & function · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagDigestive Health flagGeneral Health forscienceGinger
- The effects of ginger supplementation on common gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Foshati S; Poursadeghfard M; Heidari Z; Amani R · BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023
Randomized trial52 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group, Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of OLNP-06 versus Placebo in Subjects with Functional Dyspepsia.
Panda MPharm SK; Nirvanashetty PhD S; Parachur BTech VA; Krishnamoorthy MPharm C; Dey MSc S · Journal of dietary supplements · 2022
Randomized trial50 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- Ginger on Human Health: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of 109 Randomized Controlled Trials.
Anh NH; Kim SJ; Long NP; Min JE; Yoon YC; Lee EG; Kim M; Kim TJ; Yang YY; Son EY; Yoon SJ; Diem NC; Kim HM; Kwon SW · Nutrients · 2020
Systematic review109 studies pooledflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- [Is ginger a relevant antiemetic for postoperative nausea and vomiting?].
Morin AM; Betz O; Kranke P; Geldner G; Wulf H; Eberhart LH · Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS · 2004
Meta-analysis538 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Human Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Zeb F; Osaili T; Hashim M; Alkalbani N; Papandreou D; Cheikh Ismail L; Naja F; Radwan H; Hasan H; Obaid RS; Savvaidis I; AlBlooshi S; Alam I · Nutrition reviews · 2026
Systematic review1,458 participants14 studies pooledflagDigestive Health forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D3 Induced Decrease in IL-17 and Malondialdehyde, and Increase in IL-10 and Total Antioxidant Capacity Levels in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Amani R; Abbasnezhad A; Hajiani E; Cheraghian B; Abdoli Z; Choghakhori R · Iranian journal of immunology : IJI · 2018
Randomized trial90 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceVitamin D
- Effect of vitamin D on gastrointestinal symptoms and health-related quality of life in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.
Abbasnezhad A; Amani R; Hajiani E; Alavinejad P; Cheraghian B; Ghadiri A · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
Randomized trial90 participantsflagDigestive Health flagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Maternal vitamin D intakes during pregnancy and child health outcome.
Nasantogtokh E; Ganmaa D; Altantuya S; Amgalan B; Enkhmaa D · The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2023
Randomized trial311 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D metabolites and the gut microbiome in older men.
Thomas RL; Jiang L; Adams JS; Xu ZZ; Shen J; Janssen S; Ackermann G; Vanderschueren D; Pauwels S; Knight R; Orwoll ES; Kado DM · Nature communications · 2020
Cross-sectional study567 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceVitamin D
- Oral zinc supplementation for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lamberti LM; Walker CL; Chan KY; Jian WY; Black RE · Nutrients · 2014
Meta-analysis18,822 participants104 studies pooledflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc with oral rehydration therapy reduces stool output and duration of diarrhea in hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial.
Bhatnagar S; Bahl R; Sharma PK; Kumar GT; Saxena SK; Bhan MK · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial287 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Lower-Dose Zinc for Childhood Diarrhea - A Randomized, Multicenter Trial.
Dhingra U; Kisenge R; Sudfeld CR; Dhingra P; Somji S; Dutta A; Bakari M; Deb S; Devi P; Liu E; Chauhan A; Kumar J; Semwal OP; Aboud S; Bahl R; Ashorn P; Simon J; Duggan CP; Sazawal S; Manji K · The New England journal of medicine · 2020
Randomized trial4,500 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
Randomized trial937 participantsflagDigestive Health flagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Short-course prophylactic zinc supplementation for diarrhea morbidity in infants of 6 to 11 months.
Malik A; Taneja DK; Devasenapathy N; Rajeshwari K · Pediatrics · 2013
Randomized trial272 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Effect of a Standardized Ginger Root Powder Regimen on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial.
Crichton M; Marshall S; Isenring E; Lohning A; McCarthy AL; Molassiotis A; Bird R; Shannon C; Koh A; McPherson I; Marx W · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2024
Randomized trial103 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceGinger
- Ginger extract versus Loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial.
Yamprasert R; Chanvimalueng W; Mukkasombut N; Itharat A · BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2020
Randomized trial80 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceGinger
- The effect of frankincense (Boswellia serrata, oleoresin) and ginger (Zingiber officinale, rhizoma) on heavy menstrual bleeding: A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial.
Eshaghian R; Mazaheri M; Ghanadian M; Rouholamin S; Feizi A; Babaeian M · Complementary therapies in medicine · 2019
Randomized trial102 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceGinger
- The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) supplementation on clinical, biochemical, and anthropometric parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Foshati S; Poursadeghfard M; Heidari Z; Amani R · Food & function · 2023
Randomized trial52 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceGinger
- Associations of selenium status with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Cui Z; Xie R; Lu X; Schomburg L; Brenner H; Schöttker B · Redox biology · 2025
Meta-analysis95 participants20 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceSelenium
- Dietary Antioxidants, Circulating Antioxidant Concentrations, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies.
Jayedi A; Rashidy-Pour A; Parohan M; Zargar MS; Shab-Bidar S · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
Meta-analysis507,251 participants41 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceSelenium
- The efficacy and safety of selenium supplementation versus placebo in the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Sharabati I; Qafesha RM; Hindawi MD; Amro S; Ayesh BM · Clinical endocrinology · 2024
Meta-analysis4 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceSelenium
- Associations of plasma metal concentrations with the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in Chinese adults.
Shi L; Yuan Y; Xiao Y; Long P; Li W; Yu Y; Liu Y; Liu K; Wang H; Zhou L; Yang H; Li X; He M; Wu T · Environment international · 2021
Cohort study6,155 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceSelenium
- Updates on clinical studies of selenium supplementation in radiotherapy.
Puspitasari IM; Abdulah R; Yamazaki C; Kameo S; Nakano T; Koyama H · Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2015
Systematic review16 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceSelenium
- Dietary intake and blood concentrations of antioxidants and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Aune D; Keum N; Giovannucci E; Fadnes LT; Boffetta P; Greenwood DC; Tonstad S; Vatten LJ; Riboli E; Norat T · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2019
Meta-analysis69 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to vitamin C and increasing non haem iron absorption pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C Depletion and All-Cause Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Sotomayor CG; Eisenga MF; Gomes Neto AW; Ozyilmaz A; Gans ROB; Jong WHA; Zelle DM; Berger SP; Gaillard CAJM; Navis GJ; Bakker SJ · Nutrients · 2018
Cohort study598 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Associations of Serum Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Intake With the Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality and All-Cause Mortality: A National Prospective Cohort Study.
Pu L; Zhang R; Wang X; Zhao T; Sun H; Han L · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Cohort study12,530 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Relation between plasma ascorbic acid and mortality in men and women in EPIC-Norfolk prospective study: a prospective population study. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Khaw KT; Bingham S; Welch A; Luben R; Wareham N; Oakes S; Day N · Lancet (London, England) · 2001
Cohort study19,496 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.
Bjelakovic G; Gluud LL; Nikolova D; Whitfield K; Wetterslev J; Simonetti RG; Bjelakovic M; Gluud C · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
Meta-analysis95,286 participants159 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- The impact of vitamin D administration on mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Kow CS; Ramachandram DS; Hasan SS; Wong Z; Thiruchelvam K · Inflammopharmacology · 2024
Meta-analysis2,495 participants19 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D Status and Mortality: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.
Heath AK; Kim IY; Hodge AM; English DR; Muller DC · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
Systematic review84 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Meta-analysis of long-term vitamin D supplementation on overall mortality.
Zheng Y; Zhu J; Zhou M; Cui L; Yao W; Liu Y · PloS one · 2014
Meta-analysis42 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
Randomized trial144 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
Randomized trial4,753 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
Randomized trial84 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
Randomized trial142 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Immune Responses in Broiler Chicks Fed Propolis Extraction Residue-supplemented Diets.
Eyng C; Murakami AE; Santos TC; Silveira TG; Pedroso RB; Lourenço DA · Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences · 2015
Randomized trialflagImmunity forsciencePropolis
- Integrative Therapies in Wound Healing in Small Animals: An Approach Beyond Traditional Medicine.
Santos JKVRS; Costa EDS; Fernandes CCL; Cortez AA; Fonsêca ADV; Guedes RFM; Araújo PRM · Veterinary sciences · 2026
Narrative reviewflagImmunity forsciencePropolis
- A standardized polyphenol mixture extracted from poplar-type propolis for remission of symptoms of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection (URTI): A monocentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Esposito C; Garzarella EU; Bocchino B; D'Avino M; Caruso G; Buonomo AR; Sacchi R; Galeotti F; Tenore GC; Zaccaria V; Daglia M · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2020
Randomized trial122 participantsflagImmunity forsciencePropolis
- Depressed immune response to tetanus in children with vitamin A deficiency.
Semba RD; Muhilal; Scott AL; Natadisastra G; Wirasasmita S; Mele L; Ridwan E; West KP; Sommer A · The Journal of nutrition · 1992
Randomized trial236 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Impact of a single megadose of vitamin A at delivery on breastmilk of mothers and morbidity of their infants.
Roy SK; Islam A; Molla A; Akramuzzaman SM; Jahan F; Fuchs G · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1997
Randomized trial50 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation reduces measles morbidity in young African children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
Coutsoudis A; Broughton M; Coovadia HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1991
Randomized trial60 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation enhances specific IgG antibody levels and total lymphocyte numbers while improving morbidity in measles.
Coutsoudis A; Kiepiela P; Coovadia HM; Broughton M · The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 1992
Randomized trial60 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation reduces the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 intestinal immune response of Mexican children.
Long KZ; Santos JI; Estrada Garcia T; Haas M; Firestone M; Bhagwat J; Dupont HL; Hertzmark E; Rosado JL; Nanthakumar NN · The Journal of nutrition · 2006
Randomized trial127 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Therapeutic effects of high-dose vitamin C supplementation in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis.
Sun L; Zhao JH; Fan WY; Feng B; Liu WW; Chen RQ; Ban C; Dang AG; Wang M; Luo KT; Zhou GY; Yu FF; Ba Y · Nutrition reviews · 2024
Meta-analysis2,334 participants14 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abioye AI; Bromage S; Fawzi W · BMJ global health · 2021
Meta-analysisflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C.
Vojdani A; Bazargan M; Vojdani E; Wright J · Cancer detection and prevention · 2001
Randomized trial20 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Enhanced Vitamin C Delivery: A Systematic Literature Review Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Alternative Supplement Forms in Healthy Adults.
Calder PC; Kreider RB; McKay DL · Nutrients · 2025
Systematic review13 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: individual participant data meta-analysis.
Martineau AR; Jolliffe DA; Greenberg L; Aloia JF; Bergman P; Dubnov-Raz G; Esposito S; Ganmaa D; Ginde AA; Goodall EC; Grant CC; Janssens W; Jensen ME; Kerley CP; Laaksi I; Manaseki-Holland S; Mauger D; Murdoch DR; Neale R; Rees JR; Simpson S; Stelmach I; Trilok Kumar G; Urashima M; Camargo CA; Griffiths CJ; Hooper RL · Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2020
Meta-analysis11,321 participants25 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin D
- Association Between Vitamin D and Influenza: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Zhu Z; Zhu X; Gu L; Zhan Y; Chen L; Li X · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Meta-analysis4,859 participants10 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D3 and deconvoluting a rash.
Ernst MK; Evans ST; Techner JM; Rothbaum RM; Christensen LF; Onay UV; Biyashev D; Demczuk MM; Nguyen CV; Honda KS; McCormick TS; Tsoi LC; Gudjonsson JE; Cooper KD; Lu KQ · JCI insight · 2023
Randomized trial28 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin D
- Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on cellular immunity and inflammatory markers in COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU.
Bychinin MV; Klypa TV; Mandel IA; Yusubalieva GM; Baklaushev VP; Kolyshkina NA; Troitsky AV · Scientific reports · 2022
Randomized trial110 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin D
- Current opinion on the role of vitamin D supplementation in respiratory infections and asthma/COPD exacerbations: A need to establish publication guidelines for overcoming the unpublished data.
Anitua E; Tierno R; Alkhraisat MH · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
Meta-analysis50,554 participants65 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin D
- A randomized controlled trial of zinc supplementation in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infection in Thai children.
Rerksuppaphol S; Rerksuppaphol L · Pediatric reports · 2020
Randomized trial64 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- The effect of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on immune response in an older population.
Fortes C; Forastiere F; Agabiti N; Fano V; Pacifici R; Virgili F; Piras G; Guidi L; Bartoloni C; Tricerri A; Zuccaro P; Ebrahim S; Perucci CA · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1998
Randomized trial136 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- The role of specific nutrients in preventing immune system and blood cell disorders: an umbrella review.
Vecchietti A; Strano P; Minutolo G; Grieco V; Cappuccio G; Granvillano G; Confalonieri L; Briganti GL; Raso E; Chimienti M; Pellegrini M; Mercogliano M; Spatari G; Lugli C; Urbano T; Lorenzon A · Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
Systematic review13 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Comparative clinical trial of bifonazole solution versus selenium sulphide shampoo in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor.
Chu AC · Dermatologica · 1985
Randomized trial38 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceSelenium
- Selenium supplementation and secondary prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in a randomized trial.
Duffield-Lillico AJ; Slate EH; Reid ME; Turnbull BW; Wilkins PA; Combs GF; Park HK; Gross EG; Graham GF; Stratton MS; Marshall JR; Clark LC; Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group · Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2003
Randomized trial1,312 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceSelenium
- Evidence-Based Nutritional Interventions in Wound Care.
Saeg F; Orazi R; Bowers GM; Janis JE · Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021
Systematic review2,339 participants36 studies pooledflagSkin Health forscienceSelenium flagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effects of vitamin E and selenium on arsenic-induced skin lesions in Bangladesh.
Verret WJ; Chen Y; Ahmed A; Islam T; Parvez F; Kibriya MG; Graziano JH; Ahsan H · Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2006
Randomized trial121 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceSelenium
- The Whitening, Moisturizing, Anti-aging Activities, and Skincare Evaluation of Selenium-Enriched Mung Bean Fermentation Broth.
Wei K; Guo C; Zhu J; Wei Y; Wu M; Huang X; Zhang M; Li J; Wang X; Wang Y; Wei X · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Clinical trial31 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceSelenium
- Efficacy and Tolerability of Topical 0.1% Stabilized Bioactive Retinol for Photoaging: A Vehicle-Controlled Integrated Analysis.
Farris P; Berson D; Bhatia N; Goldberg D; Lain E; Mariwalla K; Zeichner J; Miller D; McGuire T; Kizoulis M · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2024
Meta-analysis471 participants6 studies pooledflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin A
- Tensile properties and contours of aging facial skin. A controlled double-blind comparative study of the effects of retinol, melibiose-lactose and their association.
Piérard-Franchimont C; Castelli D; Cromphaut IV; Bertin C; Ries G; Cauwenbergh G; Piérard GE · Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2016
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin A
- Antiaging action of retinol: from molecular to clinical.
Bellemère G; Stamatas GN; Bruère V; Bertin C; Issachar N; Oddos T · Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2009
Randomized trial48 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin A
- An Updated Review of Topical Tretinoin in Dermatology: From Acne and Photoaging to Skin Cancer.
Balado-Simó P; Morgado-Carrasco D; Gómez-Armayones S; López-Ferrer A; Barco D; Ferrándiz-Pulido C; Podlipnik S · Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
Narrative reviewflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin A
- Novel Cyclized Hexapeptide-9 Outperforms Retinol Against Skin Aging: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Active- and Vehicle-Controlled Clinical Trial.
Chang H; Tao K; Yang Y; Wang Y; Ge M; Wang X; Tang S; Yu H · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025
Randomized trialflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin A
- Sex-related differences in response to zinc pyrithione shampoo vs. non-anti-dandruff shampoo.
Collins LZ; Baines FL; Matheson JR; Turner GA; Diao Y; Li Y; Pi Y · International journal of cosmetic science · 2019
Meta-analysis2,088 participants20 studies pooledflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Maintenance of an Acidic Skin Surface with a Novel Zinc Lactobionate Emollient Preparation Improves Skin Barrier Function in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis.
Andrew PV; Pinnock A; Poyner A; Brown K; Chittock J; Kay LJ; Cork MJ; Danby SG · Dermatology and therapy · 2024
Cohort study23 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Spatial expression of metallothionein, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and Ki-67 in human epidermal wounds treated with zinc and determined by quantitative immunohistochemistry: A randomised double-blind trial.
Ågren MS; Chafranska L; Eriksen JO; Forman JL; Bjerrum MJ; Schjerling P; Larsen HF; Cottarelli E; Jorgensen LN; Gjerdrum LMR · European journal of cell biology · 2021
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- A pilot trial using topical regular crystalline insulin vs. aqueous zinc solution for uncomplicated cutaneous wound healing: Impact on quality of life.
Attia EA; Belal DM; El Samahy MH; El Hamamsy MH · Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2014
Randomized trial90 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Efficacy of selenium and/or N-acetyl-cysteine for improving semen parameters in infertile men: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study.
Safarinejad MR; Safarinejad S · The Journal of urology · 2009
Randomized trial468 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceSelenium
- The association between metal exposure and semen quality in Chinese males: The mediating effect of androgens.
Liu P; Yuan G; Zhou Q; Liu Y; He X; Zhang H; Guo Y; Wen Y; Huang S; Ke Y; Chen J · Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2020
Cross-sectional study1,136 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceSelenium
- In utero and peripubertal metals exposure in relation to reproductive hormones and sexual maturation and progression among girls in Mexico City.
Ashrap P; Sánchez BN; Téllez-Rojo MM; Basu N; Tamayo-Ortiz M; Peterson KE; Meeker JD; Watkins DJ · Environmental research · 2019
Observational study132 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceSelenium
- Relationship between serum levels of testosterone, zinc and selenium in infertile males attending fertility clinic in Nnewi, south east Nigeria.
Oluboyo AO; Adijeh RU; Onyenekwe CC; Oluboyo BO; Mbaeri TC; Odiegwu CN; Chukwuma GO; Onwuasoanya UF · African journal of medicine and medical sciences · 2013
Observational studyflagTestosterone Support forscienceSelenium
- EVALUATION OF MALE SEX HORMONES AND TRACE ELEMENTS IN MALE TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL DIABETIC CLINICS.
Ubajaka CF; Meludu SC; Dioka CE; Onah CE; Osuji CU; Modebe IA; Ifeadike GC; Okwara JE; Amah UK; Nnebue CC · Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria · 2015
Cross-sectional studyflagTestosterone Support forscienceSelenium
- Effect of Two Different Doses of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic Profiles of Insulin-Resistant Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Jamilian M; Foroozanfard F; Rahmani E; Talebi M; Bahmani F; Asemi Z · Nutrients · 2018
Randomized trial90 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceVitamin D
- Androgens and hirsutism score of overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome improved after vitamin D treatment: A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial.
Al-Bayyari N; Al-Domi H; Zayed F; Hailat R; Eaton A · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021
Randomized trial60 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceVitamin D
- Association between plasma 25-OH vitamin D and testosterone levels in men.
Nimptsch K; Platz EA; Willett WC; Giovannucci E · Clinical endocrinology · 2012
Case-control study1,362 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceVitamin D
- Causal Link Between Vitamin D and Total Testosterone in Men: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.
Chen C; Zhai H; Cheng J; Weng P; Chen Y; Li Q; Wang C; Xia F; Wang N; Lu Y · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
Other4,254 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceVitamin D
- Associations of vitamin D status and vitamin D-related polymorphisms with sex hormones in older men.
Rafiq R; van Schoor NM; Sohl E; Zillikens MC; Oosterwerff MM; Schaap L; Lips P; de Jongh RT · The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
Cohort study643 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceVitamin D
- Environmental exposure to metals and male reproductive hormones: circulating testosterone is inversely associated with blood molybdenum.
Meeker JD; Rossano MG; Protas B; Padmanahban V; Diamond MP; Puscheck E; Daly D; Paneth N; Wirth JJ · Fertility and sterility · 2010
Cross-sectional study219 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Nonpharmacological Interventions for the Management of Testosterone and Sperm Parameters: A Scoping Review.
Santos HO; Cadegiani FA; Forbes SC · Clinical therapeutics · 2022
Scoping reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Zinc is an Essential Element for Male Fertility: A Review of Zn Roles in Men's Health, Germination, Sperm Quality, and Fertilization.
Fallah A; Mohammad-Hasani A; Colagar AH · Journal of reproduction & infertility · 2020
Narrative reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Clinical, endocrinological and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
Prasad AS · Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
Narrative reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Clinical, endocrinologic, and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
Prasad AS · Special topics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
Narrative reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc