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Teeth & Gums

4.7
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(1351 ratings)
Calcium 600 mg
Vitamin K 100 mcg
Collagen
Product Image
Score63
The strongest feature is uses algae and citrate-malate calcium; the main drawback is vitamin D3 amount is unusually high.
How scoring works
Capsule
Quantity:90 Capsule(s) • (30 servings)
Goals:
Bone Health
General Health
Heart Health
Cardiovascular Support
Anti-Aging

Score 63

The strongest feature is uses algae and citrate-malate calcium; the main drawback is vitamin D3 amount is unusually high.
How scoring works
$32.99($1.09 per serving)
BodyBuilding.com
$ 32.99
iHerb
$ 34.99
Pure Formulas
$ 34.99
Walmart
$ 34.99
BodyBuilding.com
$ 34.99
Vitacost
$ 34.99
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Analysis

Algae and citrate-malate calcium, vitamin D3, MK-7, zinc, vitamin C, collagen, and probiotics create a plausible oral-support concept. The core ingredients address related nutritional pathways rather than relying on a single mineral.

Vitamin D3 is unusually high at 123 mcg, while the collagen and probiotic blends hide their composition and effective doses and the serving is costly. These issues matter for daily use, label interpretation, and comparison with simpler formulas.

It may fit adults seeking a combined teeth-and-gums formula only after reviewing the vitamin D dose and hidden blends. The most important trade-off is vitamin D3 amount is unusually high.

Who is it for
  • adults seeking a combined teeth-and-gums formula only after reviewing the vitamin D dose and hidden blends
  • Adults comparing bone or general nutrient formulas by dose and form
Best for
  • Combined tooth and gum nutrient support
  • Calcium, D3, K2, zinc, and vitamin C together

Pros

  • Uses algae and citrate-malate calcium
  • Includes vitamin D3 and MK-7
  • Provides zinc and vitamin C
  • Combines mineral and oral-support ingredients

Cons

  • Vitamin D3 amount is unusually high
  • Collagen blend is undisclosed
  • Probiotic strains and counts are not listed
  • Three capsules per serving

Warnings

  • Vitamin D3 at 123 mcg exceeds the usual adult upper intake level from all sources; long-term use should be guided by total intake and blood testing.
  • Vitamin K2 can interfere with warfarin dosing and should remain consistent under prescriber guidance.

Nutrient quality

65 Moderate impact

Well-chosen mineral and vitamin forms support teeth and oral tissues. Excessive vitamin D3 and opaque specialty blends create important safety and quality concerns.

.

Ingredient transparency

65 High impact

Core active amounts are mostly clear and easy to evaluate. Missing non-active ingredients and complete use directions leave meaningful label gaps.

.

Customer satisfaction

69 High impact

Aggregate satisfaction data are favorable and supported by substantial volume. Specific firsthand comments were not supplied, leaving repeated complaints and purpose fit uncertain.

.

Value for money

50 Moderate impact

Formula weaknesses limit value for routine use. Better-balanced or more transparent alternatives are likely to be more practical.

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Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Bone Health
Impact
Highest effect
A+ Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportA- CoverageB+ Formula Quality
Vitamin K · 100 mcgCalcium · 600 mgVitamin D · 123 mcgZinc · 8 mgVitamin C · 100 mg

Absorbable calcium, vitamin D3, MK-7, zinc, and a collagen complex cover mineralization, calcium routing, and matrix support. The vitamin D3 amount exceeds the adult upper intake level and may raise the risk of excess blood calcium with regular use.

The active combination is broad and logically constructed for mineralized tissue. Oral probiotics and gum-focused ingredients add complexity, while the excessive vitamin D dose limits suitability for routine bone support.

Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
General Health
General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A- Goal FitB Strength of SupportB+ CoverageB+ Formula Quality
Vitamin D · 123 mcgVitamin K · 100 mcgZinc · 8 mgVitamin C · 100 mg

Calcium, MK-7, zinc, and vitamin C form a coherent base for skeletal and oral tissue support. Calcium citrate malate and MK-7 are useful form choices.

The 123 mcg vitamin D3 amount exceeds the adult daily upper intake level and is not suitable for routine unsupervised use. Collagen and probiotic blends also lack the detail needed to judge their individual contributions.

Study evidence
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Heart Health
Heart Health
Impact
High effect
C Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportC+ CoverageC+ Formula Quality
Vitamin K · 100 mcgVitamin D · 123 mcg

Vitamin K2 and vitamin D3 support calcium handling, giving this oral-health formula some cardiovascular relevance. Calcium, collagen, and probiotics make teeth and gum support the primary purpose rather than heart health.

MK-7 uses a favorable form and a meaningful amount, while two blends obscure much of the supporting formula. Vitamin K2 can interfere with warfarin dosing and requires clinician-guided consistency during anticoagulation.

Cardiovascular Support
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
B- Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportD+ CoverageC+ Formula Quality
Vitamin K · 100 mcgVitamin D · 123 mcgVitamin C · 100 mg

Vitamin K provides a relevant route to cardiovascular support. Dose or form uncertainty limits confidence in the practical contribution.

The formula remains narrow rather than comprehensive. Vitamin K can oppose warfarin and related vitamin-K-antagonist medicines, so the intake should remain medically coordinated and consistent.

Study evidence
Vitamin K Supportive 40 studies
Anti-Aging
Anti-Aging
Impact
High effect
C+ Goal FitC Strength of SupportC+ CoverageB- Formula Quality
Vitamin K · 100 mcgVitamin D · 123 mcg

MK-7, vitamin D3, calcium, collagen, vitamin C, zinc, and oral probiotics support bone, connective tissue, and oral health. These are relevant aspects of healthy aging, but the product is primarily designed for teeth and gums rather than broad healthspan.

The MK-7 amount is well aligned, while the vitamin D3 amount exceeds the usual adult upper intake level from supplements unless medically supervised. Collagen is hidden in a small complex, and vitamin K can interfere with warfarin or related vitamin K antagonists.

Study evidence
Vitamin C Supportive 30 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 50 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 27 studies
Zinc Supportive 10 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
 900 mcg
Vitamin C (Acerola Cherry, Calcium Ascorbate)
 100 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
 123 mcg
Calcium (Algae, Calcium Citrate Malate)
 600 mg
Zinc (Zinc Amino Acid Chelate)
 8 mg
Collagen Teeth & Gum Health Complex
500 mg
Oral Probiotic Blend
58.14 mg
Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone-7)
 100 mcg
Adults 18–50
Report overview
Calcium (Algae, Calcium Citrate Malate) · 600 mg OverallScore84
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value

Algae-derived calcium and calcium citrate malate provide strong absorption potential, with 600 mg matching an efficient single serving. The label is clear and no concerning fillers are listed, although value is limited by the high serving cost. Vitamin D3 at 123 mcg exceeds the adult tolerable upper intake level and raises the risk of excess calcium in the blood with regular use.

View ingredientView products
Vitamin K (Menaquinone-7) · 100 mcg OverallScore77
C+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value

MK-7 provides the preferred long-lasting vitamin K2 form, although no branded source or all-trans purity claim is disclosed. The MK-7 amount sits in the preferred clinical range. Vitamin D3 adds useful formulation synergy, though the dry or unspecified lipid delivery limits absorption optimization.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
89 Performance

Mega D-3 5000 IU & MK-7 180 mcg

NOW
<p>It combines 125 mcg of vitamin D3 with 180 mcg of K2. The ingredient form or amount gives stronger focused coverage of calcium or the vitamin D-and-K pairing than the original. Because it covers only part of the original formula, another product may be needed for the omitted bone-support nutrients.</p>
83 Performance

Albion Chelated Calcium 180 mg

Swanson Ultra
<p>It supplies 360 mg of calcium as a glycinate chelate plus 2.5 mcg of vitamin D. The ingredient form or amount gives stronger focused coverage of calcium or the vitamin D-and-K pairing than the original. Because it covers only part of the original formula, another product may be needed for the omitted bone-support nutrients.</p>
87 Performance

Vitamin D3 25 mcg (1000 IU) & K2 120 mcg

Natural Factors
<p>It combines 25 mcg of vitamin D3 with 120 mcg of K2 as menaquinone-7. The ingredient form or amount gives stronger focused coverage of calcium or the vitamin D-and-K pairing than the original. Because it covers only part of the original formula, another product may be needed for the omitted bone-support nutrients.</p>
84 Budget

600 Calcium Supplement

21st Century
<p>It supplies 600 mg of calcium carbonate. It is much less expensive per serving and directly covers either calcium or K2. It is not a complete replacement for the original’s combined calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, and other supporting ingredients.</p>
84 Budget

Calcium 600 with Vitamin D3

Nature's Bounty
<p>It combines 600 mg of calcium carbonate with 20 mcg of vitamin D3. It is much less expensive per serving and directly covers either calcium or K2. It is not a complete replacement for the original’s combined calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, and other supporting ingredients.</p>
88 Budget

Vitamin K2 MK-7 100 mcg

Nutricost
<p>It supplies 100 mcg of vitamin K2 as menaquinone-7. It is much less expensive per serving and directly covers either calcium or K2. It is not a complete replacement for the original’s combined calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, and other supporting ingredients.</p>
84 Value

Calcium Citrate +D3 Petites

21st Century
<p>It combines 400 mg of calcium citrate with 12.5 mcg of vitamin D3. It offers concentrated calcium or K2 coverage at a much lower ongoing cost. Compared with the original, the value is focused on one main collection rather than a complete multi-ingredient bone formula.</p>
86 Value

Natural Vitamin K2 MK-7 with MenaQ7 100 mcg

Doctor's Best
<p>It supplies 100 mcg of vitamin K2 as MenaQ7 menaquinone. It offers concentrated calcium or K2 coverage at a much lower ongoing cost. Compared with the original, the value is focused on one main collection rather than a complete multi-ingredient bone formula.</p>
82 Value

Calcium Citrate

Nature's Way
<p>It supplies 500 mg of calcium from carbonate, citrate, and malate. It offers concentrated calcium or K2 coverage at a much lower ongoing cost. Compared with the original, the value is focused on one main collection rather than a complete multi-ingredient bone formula.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Study on the Multiple Efficacies of Vitamin C Serum in Anti-Glycation, Anti-Carbonylation, Antioxidation, and Anti-Inflammation of Human Skin Based on In Vivo Tests.
    Zi Y; Liu J; Liu Q; Pan Y; Jiang X · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026
    Randomized trial66 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  2. Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of a lipophilic pro-vitamin C derivative, tetra-isopalmitoyl ascorbic acid.
    Yokota M; Yahagi S · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Randomized trial69 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  3. The role of vitamin C in pushing back the boundaries of skin aging: an ultrasonographic approach.
    Crisan D; Roman I; Crisan M; Scharffetter-Kochanek K; Badea R · Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2015
    Clinical trial60 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  4. In vivo evaluation of topical ascorbic acid application on skin aging by 50 MHz ultrasound.
    Vergilio MM; Aiello LM; Furlan AS; Caritá AC; Azevedo JR; Bolzinger MA; Chevalier Y; Leonardi GR · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Randomized trial25 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  5. Clinical Applications of Vitamin C in Dermatology: A Systematic Review.
    Boghosian T; Mendez H; Boghosian N; Sayegh M; Beer J; Tosti A · The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
    Systematic review44 studies pooledAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  6. Joint association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and body mass index on the acceleration of clinical biomarker-based biological aging.
    Pan Z; Zeng J; Chen Z; Chen S; Yang J; Li H; Wang S; Wang J; Li N; Gong Y; Liu M; Li C · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Cohort study389,217 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  7. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels as an Aging Marker: Strong Associations With Age and All-Cause Mortality Independent From Telomere Length, Epigenetic Age Acceleration, and 8-Isoprostane Levels.
    Schöttker B; Hagen L; Zhang Y; Gào X; Holleczek B; Gao X; Brenner H · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Cohort study9,940 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  8. Sex-specific associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with incident sarcopenia in older adults: A 2-year follow-up study.
    Song S; Lim JY; Kim M; Won CW; Park HY · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025
    Cohort study1,292 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  9. Vitamin D deficit is associated with accelerated brain aging in the general population.
    Terock J; Bonk S; Frenzel S; Wittfeld K; Garvert L; Hosten N; Nauck M; Völzke H; Van der Auwera S; Grabe HJ · Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2022
    Cross-sectional study1,865 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  10. Vitamin D intake is associated with dementia risk in the Washington Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP).
    Zhao C; Tsapanou A; Manly J; Schupf N; Brickman AM; Gu Y · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Cohort study1,759 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  11. Vitamin K status, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a participant-level meta-analysis of 3 US cohorts.
    Shea MK; Barger K; Booth SL; Matuszek G; Cushman M; Benjamin EJ; Kritchevsky SB; Weiner DE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis3,891 participants3 studies pooledAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  12. Topical Menaquinone‑7 (Vitamin K2, MK-7) as a Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Activator for Skin Anti-Aging: Mechanistic Evidence in Skin Cells and a Randomized Split-Face/Neck Study.
    Huang H; Wei R; Xu C; Liu C; Zhao S; Li Y; Wang M · ACS omega · 2026
    Randomized trial30 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  13. Vitamin K status and cognitive function in healthy older adults.
    Presse N; Belleville S; Gaudreau P; Greenwood CE; Kergoat MJ; Morais JA; Payette H; Shatenstein B; Ferland G · Neurobiology of aging · 2014
    Cross-sectional study320 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  14. High dephospho-uncarboxylated matrix Gla protein concentrations, a plasma biomarker of vitamin K, in relation to frailty: the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam.
    Machado-Fragua MD; Hoogendijk EO; Struijk EA; Rodriguez-Artalejo F; Lopez-Garcia E; Beulens JW; van Ballegooijen AJ · European journal of nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study644 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  15. Vitamin K Concentration and Cognitive Status in Elderly Patients on Anticoagulant Therapy: A Pilot Study.
    Alisi L; Cafolla C; Gentili A; Tartaglione S; Curini R; Cafolla A · Journal of aging research · 2022
    Cross-sectional study85 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  16. The Association between Dietary Nutrient Intake and Acceleration of Aging: Evidence from NHANES.
    Ma J; Li P; Jiang Y; Yang X; Luo Y; Tao L; Guo X; Gao B · Nutrients · 2024
    Cross-sectional study4,692 participantsAnti-Aging forZinc
  17. The immune system and the impact of zinc during aging.
    Haase H; Rink L · Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2010
    Narrative reviewAnti-Aging forZinc
  18. Associations between serum trace elements and biological age acceleration in the Chinese elderly: A community-based study investigating the mediating role of inflammatory markers and the moderating effect of physical activity.
    Wang Y; Zhu W; Zhang T; Liu Q; Zou M; Xie Y; Wang M; Wang TS; Pang Y; Jing T; Zhang R · Journal of hazardous materials · 2025
    Observational studyAnti-Aging forZinc
  19. Bidirectional associations of zinc supplement intake with biological ageing interacted by metabolic equivalent of task: A large-scale population-based Biobank study.
    Zhou Y; Zhou J; Li Z; Wang J; Li H; Yin X; Gao J; Wu Y; Li J; Sun YX; Li Y; Wang W; Eser PO; Assimes TL; He J; Chen G · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025
    Cross-sectional study68,947 participantsAnti-Aging forZinc
  20. Zinc, metallothioneins, longevity: effect of zinc supplementation on antioxidant response: a Zincage study.
    Mocchegiani E; Zincage Consortium · Rejuvenation research · 2008
    Narrative reviewAnti-Aging forZinc
  21. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  22. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  23. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  24. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  25. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  26. Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone mineral density in childhood follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.
    Moon RJ; D' Angelo S; Curtis EM; Ward KA; Crozier SR; Schoenmakers I; Javaid MK; Bishop NJ; Godfrey KM; Cooper C; Harvey NC; MAVIDOS Trial Group · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
    Randomized trial454 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  27. Vitamin D analogs and bone: preclinical and clinical studies with eldecalcitol.
    Matsumoto T; Takano T; Saito H; Takahashi F · BoneKEy reports · 2014
    Narrative reviewBone Health forVitamin D
  28. Efficacy of vitamin D fortified foods on bone mineral density and serum bone biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies.
    Tangestani H; Djafarian K; Emamat H; Arabzadegan N; Shab-Bidar S · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis1,786 participants20 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin D
  29. Cholecalciferol Supplementation Attenuates Bone Loss in Incident Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prespecified Secondary Endpoint Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Tsujita M; Doi Y; Obi Y; Hamano T; Tomosugi T; Futamura K; Okada M; Hiramitsu T; Goto N; Isaka Y; Takeda A; Narumi S; Watarai Y · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Randomized trial193 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  30. Vitamin D supplementation and bone health in post-menopausal women: a 24-month randomized controlled intervention with enhanced bioavailability formulations.
    Rasool N; Munir Y · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial612 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  31. Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
    Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
    Cohort study6,576 participantsBone Health forZinc
  32. Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
    Randomized trial147 participantsBone Health forZinc
  33. Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
    Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
    Randomized trial242 participantsBone Health forZinc
  34. The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
    Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forZinc
  35. Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
    Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
    Meta-analysis40 studies pooledBone Health forZinc
  36. Vitamin K Intake and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the Danish Diet Cancer and Health Study.
    Bellinge JW; Dalgaard F; Murray K; Connolly E; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno CP; Lewis JR; Sim M; Croft KD; Gislason G; Torp-Pedersen C; Tjønneland A; Overvad K; Hodgson JM; Schultz C; Bondonno NP · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Cohort study53,372 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin K
  37. Menaquinone-7 supplementation improves arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A double-blind randomised clinical trial.
    Knapen MH; Braam LA; Drummen NE; Bekers O; Hoeks AP; Vermeer C · Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2016
    Randomized trial244 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin K
  38. Effects of One-Year Menaquinone-7 Supplementation on Vascular Stiffness and Blood Pressure in Post-Menopausal Women.
    de Vries F; Bittner R; Maresz K; Machuron F; Gåserød O; Jeanne JF; Schurgers LJ · Nutrients · 2025
    Randomized trial165 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin K
  39. Dietary Vitamin K1 Intake and Incident Aortic Valve Stenosis.
    Schultz CJ; Dalgaard F; Bellinge JW; Murray K; Sim M; Connolly E; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno CP; Lewis JR; Gislason GH; Tjønneland A; Overvad K; Hodgson JM; Bondonno NP · Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Cohort study55,545 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin K
  40. Association between vitamin K1 intake and mortality in the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health cohort.
    Palmer CR; Bellinge JW; Dalgaard F; Sim M; Murray K; Connolly E; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno CP; Croft KD; Gislason G; Tjønneland A; Overvad K; Schultz C; Lewis JR; Hodgson JM; Bondonno NP · European journal of epidemiology · 2021
    Cohort study56,048 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin K
  41. Dietary intake and blood concentrations of antioxidants and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.
    Aune D; Keum N; Giovannucci E; Fadnes LT; Boffetta P; Greenwood DC; Tonstad S; Vatten LJ; Riboli E; Norat T · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2019
    Meta-analysis69 studies pooledGeneral Health forVitamin C
  42. Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to vitamin C and increasing non haem iron absorption pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusGeneral Health forVitamin C
  43. Vitamin C Depletion and All-Cause Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients.
    Sotomayor CG; Eisenga MF; Gomes Neto AW; Ozyilmaz A; Gans ROB; Jong WHA; Zelle DM; Berger SP; Gaillard CAJM; Navis GJ; Bakker SJ · Nutrients · 2018
    Cohort study598 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin C
  44. Associations of Serum Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Intake With the Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality and All-Cause Mortality: A National Prospective Cohort Study.
    Pu L; Zhang R; Wang X; Zhao T; Sun H; Han L · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Cohort study12,530 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin C
  45. Relation between plasma ascorbic acid and mortality in men and women in EPIC-Norfolk prospective study: a prospective population study. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
    Khaw KT; Bingham S; Welch A; Luben R; Wareham N; Oakes S; Day N · Lancet (London, England) · 2001
    Cohort study19,496 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin C
  46. Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
    Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
    Randomized trial144 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  47. Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
    Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
    Randomized trial937 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  48. Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
    Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
    Randomized trial4,753 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  49. Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
    Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
    Randomized trial84 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  50. Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
    Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
    Randomized trial142 participantsGeneral Health forZinc