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Cal/Mag/Zinc

4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(563 ratings)
Calcium 1000 mg
Magnesium 400 mg
Product Image
Score77
A low-cost, high-dose calcium-magnesium-zinc tablet with useful coverage. Basic forms and a very large serving create absorption and digestive trade-offs.
How scoring works
Tablet
Quantity:250 Tablet(s) • (83 servings)
Goals:
Bone Health
General Health
Stress Relief

Score 77

A low-cost, high-dose calcium-magnesium-zinc tablet with useful coverage. Basic forms and a very large serving create absorption and digestive trade-offs.
How scoring works
$19.69($0.23 per serving)
Vitacost
$ 19.69
iHerb
$ 19.69
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Analysis

The tablet serving supplies 1,000 mg calcium, 400 mg magnesium, and 15 mg zinc. Those amounts cover several bone, muscle, nerve, and immune-related mineral needs.

Calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide are basic forms that rely more on digestion and offer weaker magnesium absorption than citrate or chelates. The calcium and magnesium loads are large enough that divided dosing may improve use and tolerance.

It fits value-focused adults with a demonstrated need for all three minerals. Users should not take the full mineral serving beside thyroid medicine or certain antibiotics.

Who is it for
  • Adults with a demonstrated need for all three minerals
  • Value-focused users
  • People able to divide mineral doses
Best for
  • Broad bone-mineral support
  • Magnesium and zinc intake
  • High-dose mineral supplementation

Pros

  • Provides substantial calcium, magnesium, and zinc
  • Clearly states all mineral amounts
  • Favorable value

Cons

  • Uses calcium carbonate
  • Uses magnesium oxide
  • Mineral amounts are large for one sitting

Warnings

  • The 400 mg magnesium amount may cause diarrhea or cramping
  • High calcium may cause constipation and reduce absorption of some medicines
  • Long-term zinc use should be balanced with adequate copper intake

Nutrient quality

72 High impact

Less absorbable mineral forms are the main quality weakness. Aggressive dosing raises the most important practical concern.

.

Ingredient transparency

84 Highest impact

Active amounts are fully disclosed without a hidden blend. Missing full directions and inactive ingredients keep the supplied label information incomplete.

.

Customer satisfaction

67 High impact

The supplied average is strong and rests on an adequate review count. No review text was provided to assess repeated complaints or specific user experiences.

.

Value for money

83 Highest impact

Serving efficiency is favorable for the disclosed mineral profile. A focused active list supports value.

.
Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
A- Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportB- CoverageB Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mgCalcium · 1000 mgZinc · 15 mg

Substantial calcium, magnesium, and zinc amounts give direct mineral support for bone. The design lacks vitamin D and K, so calcium absorption and distribution are not fully addressed.

Carbonate and oxide lower absorption quality compared with more favorable mineral forms. The magnesium amount may also cause loose stools in sensitive users while yielding less absorbed mineral.

Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
General Health
General Health
Impact
High effect
A- Goal FitC Strength of SupportC+ CoverageB+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mgZinc · 15 mg

Calcium, magnesium, and zinc provide broad mineral support for bone, muscle, and normal immune functions. Clear elemental amounts make the serving straightforward to assess.

Magnesium oxide and calcium carbonate reduce expected absorption compared with better organic or chelated forms. The 400 mg magnesium amount may cause loose stools, while the large calcium load may contribute to constipation.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Stress Relief
Stress Relief
Impact
High effect
C Goal FitB- Strength of SupportC+ CoverageC+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium oxide supplies 400 mg of magnesium for foundational nervous-system and muscle support. Stress relief is most likely when low magnesium status contributes to tension, so the effect is supportive rather than directly adaptogenic.

Magnesium oxide has limited systemic absorption despite clear elemental disclosure. The oxide form and large calcium amount may reduce absorbed magnesium and increase digestive discomfort.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 13 studies
Zinc Supportive 9 studies
Testosterone Support
Testosterone Support
Impact
Moderate effect
C+ Goal FitC Strength of SupportD CoverageD Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mgZinc · 15 mg

Zinc and magnesium provide relevant foundations for hormone production and free testosterone support. Zinc reaches a useful amount, while the 400 mg magnesium amount appears strong on the label.

Magnesium oxide has low systemic absorption, and the much larger calcium amount may further compete with magnesium uptake. The 400 mg oxide dose may also cause loose stools while delivering less absorbed magnesium than better forms.

Study evidence
Magnesium Disputed 5 studies
Zinc Disputed 7 studies
Digestive Health
Digestive Health
Impact
Moderate effect
C Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportD CoverageD+ Formula Quality
Zinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium citrate and oxide can support bowel motility, while zinc has a secondary role in intestinal lining integrity. High calcium and the oxide component reduce digestive focus and may complicate tolerance.

The blend covers motility and micronutrient support but lacks fiber, enzymes, probiotics, and soothing ingredients. The magnesium amount may cause loose stools or stomach discomfort in sensitive users.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 50 studies
Zinc Supportive 130 studies
Heart Health
Heart Health
Impact
Moderate effect
C+ Goal FitC- Strength of SupportD+ CoverageD Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium supports rhythm and vascular tone, but the formula is dominated by large calcium and zinc amounts. The magnesium serving is high and includes magnesium oxide.

The mineral load may cause digestive discomfort, while poorly absorbed forms reduce usable quality. 3 units are needed, and the design is more coherent for bone nutrition than focused heart support.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 158 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Total Carbohydrates
1 Gram(s)
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate)
 1000 mg
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide)
 400 mg
Zinc (Zinc Gluconate)
 15 mg
Sodium
15 mg
Adults 18–50
Report overview
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate) · 1000 mg OverallScore72
C+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value

Calcium carbonate is clearly identified and supplies a substantial amount, but the serving exceeds the preferred single-dose range. Absorption may depend more on taking it with food than with citrate or chelated forms. The low serving cost offsets some of that formulation trade-off.

View ingredientView products
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide) · 400 mg OverallScore46
F Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value
+1

The 400 mg elemental dose is clearly stated, but magnesium oxide has low systemic absorption. Calcium is present at more than twice the magnesium amount, which may further compete with absorption. The low serving cost helps, though oxide at this dose may cause loose stools while providing less absorbed magnesium.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
94 Performance

Cal/Mag 500 mg/250 mg

NaturesPlus
<p>Chelated calcium and magnesium provide a balanced, focused mineral formula with stronger form quality than products relying heavily on carbonate or oxide. The simple serving is easy to assess, though vitamin D and vitamin K are not included.</p>
92 Performance

Magnesium Bisglycinate Chelate

Healthy Origins
<p>TRAACS magnesium bisglycinate provides a well-absorbed form at a useful amount and avoids the weaker oxide forms found in many combinations. The powder covers magnesium only, so a separate calcium source is needed when both minerals are intended.</p>
92 Performance

Calcium Citrate Pure Powder

NOW
<p>Calcium citrate provides a well-absorbed, clearly disclosed calcium source in an adjustable powder. The focused formula omits magnesium, vitamin D, and vitamin K, so it works better as a targeted calcium option than as a complete replacement.</p>
87 Budget

600 Calcium Supplement

21st Century
<p>A straightforward calcium carbonate tablet provides a much lower-cost source of calcium at a practical supplemental amount. Carbonate works best with food, and the formula omits magnesium, vitamin D, and other bone-supporting cofactors found in broader products.</p>
86 Budget

Calcium Carbonate

NOW
<p>A pure calcium carbonate powder offers substantial calcium with excellent serving value and no unrelated actives. Food and stomach acid aid carbonate absorption, while the calcium-only design leaves magnesium and vitamin D uncovered.</p>
85 Budget

Calcium 600 with Vitamin D3

Nature's Bounty
<p>Calcium with vitamin D3 provides an economical, meaningfully dosed bone-support pairing. Calcium carbonate is best taken with food, and the formula does not replace the original magnesium coverage.</p>
94 Value

Krebs Magnesium Potassium Complex

Nature's Way
<p>Magnesium lysinate and malate provide favorable forms at a useful amount, with modest potassium adding complementary mineral support. Serving value is strong, but the formula requires a separate calcium source when calcium is also needed.</p>
90 Value

Calcium Citrate +D3 Petites

21st Century
<p>Calcium citrate with vitamin D3 combines a practical amount, favorable absorption, and accessible serving value. The focused formula does not provide magnesium, and missing excipient details modestly limit transparency.</p>
88 Value

Albion Chelated Calcium 180 mg

Swanson Ultra
<p>Calcium glycinate chelate with a small vitamin D3 addition offers a useful balance of form quality and value. The supplied product name and serving amount conflict, so the current label should be checked, and magnesium still needs separate coverage.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Calcium supplementation provides an extended window of opportunity for bone mass accretion after menarche.
    Rozen GS; Rennert G; Dodiuk-Gad RP; Rennert HS; Ish-Shalom N; Diab G; Raz B; Ish-Shalom S · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2003
    Randomized trial100 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women using estrogen replacement therapy.
    Haines CJ; Chung TK; Leung PC; Hsu SY; Leung DH · Bone · 1995
    Randomized trialBone Health forCalcium
  3. Relationship between bone mineral density changes and risk of fractures among patients receiving calcium with or without vitamin D supplementation: a meta-regression.
    Rabenda V; Bruyère O; Reginster JY · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
    Meta-analysis47,365 participants15 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  4. Bone turnover and the response to alendronate treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
    Gonnelli S; Cepollaro C; Pondrelli C; Martini S; Montagnani A; Monaco R; Gennari C · Calcified tissue international · 1999
    Randomized trial100 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium and osteoporosis.
    Nordin BE · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 1998
    Meta-analysis20 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  6. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  7. Magnesium intake, bone mineral density, and fractures: results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study.
    Orchard TS; Larson JC; Alghothani N; Bout-Tabaku S; Cauley JA; Chen Z; LaCroix AZ; Wactawski-Wende J; Jackson RD · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2014
    Cohort study73,684 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  8. Dialysate Magnesium and Coronary Artery Calcification, Bone Mineral Density, and Cramping in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Quasi-experimental Study.
    Srisuwarn P; Sethakarun S; Nongnuch A; Jongjirasiri S; Sritara C; Klyprayong P; Disthabanchong S · Kidney medicine · 2022
    Non-randomized trial40 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  9. Association between magnesium deficiency scores and hip bone health in adults: a population-based study.
    Li S; Chang W; Wu G; Wang K; Sun X; Sun H; Zhou J · Magnesium research · 2025
    Cross-sectional study13,259 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  10. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  11. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  12. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  13. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  14. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  15. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
    Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
    Cohort study6,576 participantsBone Health forZinc
  20. Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
    Randomized trial147 participantsBone Health forZinc
  21. Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
    Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
    Randomized trial242 participantsBone Health forZinc
  22. The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
    Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forZinc
  23. Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
    Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
    Meta-analysis40 studies pooledBone Health forZinc
  24. Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
    Del Gobbo LC; Imamura F; Wu JH; de Oliveira Otto MC; Chiuve SE; Mozaffarian D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Meta-analysis313,041 participants16 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  25. Magnesium and the risk of cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    Qu X; Jin F; Hao Y; Li H; Tang T; Wang H; Yan W; Dai K · PloS one · 2013
    Meta-analysis532,979 participants19 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  26. Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
    Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
    Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledCardiovascular Support Heart Health forMagnesium
  27. Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
    Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Meta-analysisCardiovascular Support Heart Health forMagnesium
  28. Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Xiong J; He T; Wang M; Nie L; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Huang Y; Feng B; Zhang J; Zhao J · Journal of nephrology · 2020
    Meta-analysis200,934 participants20 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  29. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Hassanein SMA; Deifallah SM; Bastawy HA · World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
    Randomized trial100 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  30. Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome.
    Fan L; Zhu X; Sun S; Yu C; Huang X; Ness R; Dugan LL; Shu L; Seidner DL; Murff HJ; Fodor AA; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  31. The Magnesium-Rich Formula for Functional Constipation in Infants: a Randomized Comparator-Controlled Study.
    Benninga MA; MENA Infant Constipation Study Group; Vandenplas Y · Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial286 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  32. A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
    Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
    Randomized trial34 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  33. Magnesium treatment increases gut microbiome synthesizing vitamin D and inhibiting colorectal cancer: results from a double-blind precision-based randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Sun E; Zhu X; Ness RM; Murff HJ; Sun S; Yu C; Fan L; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  34. Oral zinc supplementation for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Lamberti LM; Walker CL; Chan KY; Jian WY; Black RE · Nutrients · 2014
    Meta-analysis18,822 participants104 studies pooledDigestive Health forZinc
  35. Zinc with oral rehydration therapy reduces stool output and duration of diarrhea in hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Bhatnagar S; Bahl R; Sharma PK; Kumar GT; Saxena SK; Bhan MK · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2004
    Randomized trial287 participantsDigestive Health forZinc
  36. Lower-Dose Zinc for Childhood Diarrhea - A Randomized, Multicenter Trial.
    Dhingra U; Kisenge R; Sudfeld CR; Dhingra P; Somji S; Dutta A; Bakari M; Deb S; Devi P; Liu E; Chauhan A; Kumar J; Semwal OP; Aboud S; Bahl R; Ashorn P; Simon J; Duggan CP; Sazawal S; Manji K · The New England journal of medicine · 2020
    Randomized trial4,500 participantsDigestive Health forZinc
  37. Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
    Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
    Randomized trial937 participantsDigestive Health General Health forZinc
  38. Short-course prophylactic zinc supplementation for diarrhea morbidity in infants of 6 to 11 months.
    Malik A; Taneja DK; Devasenapathy N; Rajeshwari K · Pediatrics · 2013
    Randomized trial272 participantsDigestive Health forZinc
  39. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
    Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  40. Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
    Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
    Cohort study81,524 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  41. Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
    Randomized trial32 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  42. Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
    Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
    Narrative reviewEnergy forMagnesium
  43. Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
    Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  44. Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
    Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
    Randomized trial2,316 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  45. Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
    Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Cohort study10,999 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  46. Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
    Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
    Cohort study9,359 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  47. The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
    Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
    Randomized trial64 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  48. Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
    Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
    Randomized trial144 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  49. Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
    Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
    Randomized trial4,753 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  50. Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
    Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
    Randomized trial84 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  51. Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
    Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
    Randomized trial142 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  52. Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.
    Xu L; Li X; Wang X; Xu M · Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Meta-analysis1,325 participants24 studies pooledHeart Health forMagnesium
  53. The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Guerrero-Romero F; Rodríguez-Morán M · Journal of human hypertension · 2009
    Randomized trial82 participantsHeart Health forMagnesium
  54. Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome.
    Kisters S; Kisters K; Werner T; Vormann J; Tokmak F; Westhoff T; Gröber U; Predel HG; Reuter H · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
    Randomized trial54 participantsHeart Health forMagnesium
  55. Predictive Model of Nail Consistency Using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy-Dispersive X-Ray.
    Mingorance Álvarez E; Martínez Quintana R; Pérez Pico AM; Mayordomo R · Biology · 2021
    Cross-sectional study57 participantsNail Health forCalcium
  56. Vitamins and minerals: their role in nail health and disease.
    Scheinfeld N; Dahdah MJ; Scher R · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2007
    Narrative reviewNail Health forZinc
  57. Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
    Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
    Randomized trial126 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  58. Effects of Intravenous Esketamine or Magnesium Sulfate on Early Postoperative Negative Emotions and Pain in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Wang L; Zhou J; Liu Q; Qian K; Wang L; Xie C · Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026
    Randomized trial137 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  59. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
    Saba S; Faizi F; Sepandi M; Nehrir B · Magnesium research · 2022
    Non-randomized trial60 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  60. Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in Tunisia.
    Dhouibi J; Moncer R; Kalbousi N; Gaddour M; Laayouni S; Ouanes W; Kacem B; Jemni S · Korean journal of family medicine · 2026
    Randomized trial45 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  61. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
    Noah L; Dye L; Bois De Fer B; Mazur A; Pickering G; Pouteau E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Randomized trialStress Relief forMagnesium
  62. Investigating the effect of zinc supplementation on probability of relapse and mental health in patients with opioid use disorder undergoing methadone maintenance treatment.
    Amini Z; HeidariFarsani E · Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023
    Randomized trial68 participantsStress Relief forZinc
  63. A systematic review of the association between zinc and anxiety.
    Azargoonjahromi A · Nutrition reviews · 2024
    Systematic review9 studies pooledStress Relief forZinc
  64. Zinc acutely and temporarily inhibits adrenal cortisol secretion in humans. A preliminary report.
    Brandão-Neto J; de Mendonça BB; Shuhama T; Marchini JS; Pimenta WP; Tornero MT · Biological trace element research · 1991
    Clinical trial27 participantsStress Relief forZinc
  65. Low Zinc, Copper, and Manganese Intake is Associated with Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in the Japanese Working Population: Findings from the Eating Habit and Well-Being Study.
    Nakamura M; Miura A; Nagahata T; Shibata Y; Okada E; Ojima T · Nutrients · 2019
    Cross-sectional study2,089 participantsStress Relief forZinc
  66. Mediation effects of thyroid hormones in the associations between essential metal elements and anxiety or depression symptoms in the elderly.
    Li J; Wang W; Peng Y; Qin N; Li J; Wei Y; Wang B; Zeng H; Li H; Cheng L · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Observational study416 participantsStress Relief forZinc
  67. Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men.
    Maggio M; Ceda GP; Lauretani F; Cattabiani C; Avantaggiato E; Morganti S; Ablondi F; Bandinelli S; Dominguez LJ; Barbagallo M; Paolisso G; Semba RD; Ferrucci L · International journal of andrology · 2012
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    Rotter I; Kosik-Bogacka DI; Dołęgowska B; Safranow K; Kuczyńska M; Laszczyńska M · Environmental geochemistry and health · 2017
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  69. Effect of magnesium supplementation in improving hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and sleep quality in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Jaripur M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Health science reports · 2024
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    Yang L; Gao Y; Zhao W; Qi Y; Duo X; Wang H · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
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    Cinar V; Polat Y; Baltaci AK; Mogulkoc R · Biological trace element research · 2011
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    Santos HO; Cadegiani FA; Forbes SC · Clinical therapeutics · 2022
    Scoping reviewTestosterone Support forZinc
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    Fallah A; Mohammad-Hasani A; Colagar AH · Journal of reproduction & infertility · 2020
    Narrative reviewTestosterone Support forZinc
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    Prasad AS · Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
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  76. Clinical, endocrinologic, and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
    Prasad AS · Special topics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
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