Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders.
Ferracioli-Oda E; Qawasmi A; Bloch MH · PloS one · 2013
Meta-analysis1,683 participants19 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- The Effectiveness of Melatonin for Sleep Disturbances in Parkinson' Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Yousef O; Abouelmagd ME; Khaddam H; Shbani A; Yousef R; Meshref M; Hanafi I · Journal of sleep research · 2026
Meta-analysis409 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia.
Zhdanova IV; Wurtman RJ; Regan MM; Taylor JA; Shi JP; Leclair OU · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2001
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Efficacy on sleep parameters and tolerability of melatonin in individuals with sleep or mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Salanitro M; Wrigley T; Ghabra H; de Haan E; Hill CM; Solmi M; Cortese S · Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
Meta-analysis1,998 participants34 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of melatonin on postoperative sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.
Tsukinaga A; Mihara T; Takeshima T; Tomita M; Goto T · Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
Meta-analysis516 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Unintended consequences: college students' melatonin usage, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms.
Peltz JS; Rogge R · Sleep and biological rhythms · 2025
Cohort study331 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Antenatal magnesium sulfate and neuroprotection.
Doyle LW · Current opinion in pediatrics · 2012
Meta-analysis6,145 participants5 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- No. 376-Magnesium Sulphate for Fetal Neuroprotection.
Magee LA; De Silva DA; Sawchuck D; Synnes A; von Dadelszen P · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC · 2020
Guideline / consensus4,446 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium Sulfate Before Preterm Birth for Neuroprotection: An Updated Cochrane Systematic Review.
Shepherd ES; Goldsmith S; Doyle LW; Middleton P; Marret S; Rouse DJ; Pryde P; Wolf HT; Crowther CA · Obstetrics and gynecology · 2024
Systematic review5,917 participants6 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection at imminent risk for preterm delivery: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
Wolf HT; Huusom LD; Henriksen TB; Hegaard HK; Brok J; Pinborg A · BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2020
Meta-analysis5,917 participants6 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium sulfate and fetal neuroprotection: overview of clinical evidence.
Chollat C; Marret S · Neural regeneration research · 2020
Narrative reviewflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Comparative Efficacy, Tolerability, and Acceptability of Donanemab, Lecanemab, Aducanumab, Melatonin, and Aerobic Exercise for a Short Time on Cognitive Function in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Terao I; Kodama W · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024
Meta-analysis4,599 participants10 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Melatonin for sleep and cognitive outcomes in older adults with cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Mdluli NT; Banda KJ; Chang YC · Age and ageing · 2025
Meta-analysis516 participants10 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Add-on prolonged-release melatonin for cognitive function and sleep in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a 6-month, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial.
Wade AG; Farmer M; Harari G; Fund N; Laudon M; Nir T; Frydman-Marom A; Zisapel N · Clinical interventions in aging · 2015
Randomized trial80 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Early Oral Melatonin Supplementation Supports White Matter Maturation in Preterm Infants: Neuroprotective Insights of an Antioxidant Molecule.
Garofoli F; Asteggiano C; Minniti ML; Accorsi P; Albertini R; Angelini M; Aversa S; Ballante E; Cabini RF; Caporali C; Cociglio S; Franco V; Longo S; Malerba L; Materia V; Mazzocchi L; Naboni C; Palmisani M; Pullega C; Pisoni C; Preda L; Riboli A; Risso FM; Rognone E; Savini G; Simoncelli AM; Villani P; Tzialla C; Pinelli L; Fazzi E; Chiapparini L; Borgatti R; Ghirardello S; Pichiecchio A; Orcesi S · Journal of pineal research · 2026
Randomized trial54 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin in Migraine Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Abouelmagd ME; Aldemerdash MA; Khatatbeh AA; Osman ASA; Abbas A; Allam S; AlEdani EM; Aldemerdash A; Monteith TS · Current pain and headache reports · 2026
Meta-analysis788 participants9 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Vitamin B12, B6, or Folate and Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Zhang C; Luo J; Yuan C; Ding D · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2021
Meta-analysis21 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceVitamin B6
- Relationship between serum pyridoxal 5'-phosphate concentration and cognitive function in older Japanese.
Itoh K; Kuwabara A; Otsuka R; Sugimoto T; Sakurai T; Niida S; Ao M; Tanaka K; Takenaka S; Kanouchi H · Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2025
Cross-sectional study266 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceVitamin B6
- A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of pyridoxine and ascorbic acid on cognitive function and quality of life in post-menopausal women.
Dhivya K; Sarumathy S; Manigandan G · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
Randomized trial180 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceVitamin B6
- Lower Plasma Vitamin B-6 is Associated with 2-Year Cognitive Decline in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study.
Palacios N; Scott T; Sahasrabudhe N; Gao X; Tucker KL · The Journal of nutrition · 2020
Cohort study949 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceVitamin B6
- Are Dietary Supplements and Nutraceuticals Effective for Musculoskeletal Health and Cognitive Function? A Scoping Review.
Iolascon G; Gimigliano R; Bianco M; De Sire A; Moretti A; Giusti A; Malavolta N; Migliaccio S; Migliore A; Napoli N; Piscitelli P; Resmini G; Tarantino U; Gimigliano F · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2017
Scoping review12 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceVitamin B6
- Melatonin for preventing and treating jet lag.
Herxheimer A; Petrie KJ · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2001
Systematic review10 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMelatonin
- Pediatric Prolonged-Release Melatonin for Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Impact on Child Behavior and Caregiver's Quality of Life.
Schroder CM; Malow BA; Maras A; Melmed RD; Findling RL; Breddy J; Nir T; Shahmoon S; Zisapel N; Gringras P · Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
Randomized trial125 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMelatonin
- Effect of melatonin supplementation on sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Fatemeh G; Sajjad M; Niloufar R; Neda S; Leila S; Khadijeh M · Journal of neurology · 2022
Meta-analysis23 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMelatonin
- Efficacy of melatonin for chronic insomnia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Choi K; Lee YJ; Park S; Je NK; Suh HS · Sleep medicine reviews · 2022
Meta-analysis24 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMelatonin
- Effectiveness of melatonin for the treatment of nocturia: a randomized controlled trial.
Leerasiri P; Pariyaeksut P; Hengrasmee P; Asumpinwong C · International urogynecology journal · 2023
Randomized trial60 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMelatonin
- Hypomagnesemia Is a Risk Factor for Infections after Kidney Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.
Odler B; Deak AT; Pregartner G; Riedl R; Bozic J; Trummer C; Prenner A; Söllinger L; Krall M; Höflechner L; Hebesberger C; Boxler MS; Berghold A; Schemmer P; Pilz S; Rosenkranz AR · Nutrients · 2021
Cohort study376 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Higher Intake of Dietary Magnesium Is Inversely Associated With COVID-19 Severity and Symptoms in Hospitalized Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Nouri-Majd S; Ebrahimzadeh A; Mousavi SM; Zargarzadeh N; Eslami M; Santos HO; Taghizadeh M; Milajerdi A · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Cross-sectional study250 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Mg2+ regulates cytotoxic functions of NK and CD8 T cells in chronic EBV infection through NKG2D.
Chaigne-Delalande B; Li FY; O'Connor GM; Lukacs MJ; Jiang P; Zheng L; Shatzer A; Biancalana M; Pittaluga S; Matthews HF; Jancel TJ; Bleesing JJ; Marsh RA; Kuijpers TW; Nichols KE; Lucas CL; Nagpal S; Mehmet H; Su HC; Cohen JI; Uzel G; Lenardo MJ · Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2013
Single-arm trialflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium on granulocyte function and on the exercise induced inflammatory response.
Mooren FC; Golf SW; Völker K · Magnesium research · 2003
Randomized trialflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Maternal and neonatal outcomes following magnesium sulfate in the setting of chorioamnionitis: a meta-analysis.
Pergialiotis V; Sapantzoglou I; Rodolaki K; Varthaliti A; Theodora M; Antsaklis P; Thomakos N; Stavros S; Daskalakis G; Papapanagiotou A · Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024
Meta-analysis6,559 participants8 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Exogenous melatonin boosts vaccine-induced immunity in individuals with high pre-existing influenza immunity.
Oda K; Danko J; Villasante E; Bergmann-Leitner E; Lee R; Wijayalath W · Frontiers in immunology · 2025
Randomized trialflagImmunity forscienceMelatonin
- Evaluation of melatonin effectiveness in the adjuvant treatment of ulcerative colitis.
Chojnacki C; Wisniewska-Jarosinska M; Walecka-Kapica E; Klupinska G; Jaworek J; Chojnacki J · Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society · 2012
Randomized trial60 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMelatonin
- Pineal-opioid system interactions in the control of immunoinflammatory responses.
Lissoni P; Barni S; Tancini G; Fossati V; Frigerio F · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1995
Clinical trial130 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMelatonin
- Influenza vaccine response is predicted by chronotype and differentially associated with pre- and post-vaccination sleep.
Harrison EM; Lee RU; Porter CK; Isidean SD; Easterling AP; White L; Boulifard DA; DeTizio K; Liang Z; Sedegah M; Danko J; Glickman GL · Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
Randomized trialflagImmunity forscienceMelatonin
- Mechanisms and clinical evidence to support melatonin's use in severe COVID-19 patients to lower mortality.
Tan DX; Reiter RJ · Life sciences · 2022
Narrative review19 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Khalid S; Bashir S; Mehboob R; Anwar T; Ali M; Hashim M; Waseem H; Basharat S · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024
Randomized trial320 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium intake with sleep duration and sleep quality: findings from the CARDIA study.
Zhang Y; Chen C; Lu L; Knutson KL; Carnethon MR; Fly AD; Luo J; Haas DM; Shikany JM; Kahe K · Sleep · 2022
Cohort study3,964 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Lidocaine vs. magnesium: effect on analgesia after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Saadawy IM; Kaki AM; Abd El Latif AA; Abd-Elmaksoud AM; Tolba OM · Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2010
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Abbasi B; Kimiagar M; Sadeghniiat K; Shirazi MM; Hedayati M; Rashidkhani B · Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
Randomized trial46 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
Barna O; Lohoida P; Holovchenko Y; Bazylevych A; Velychko V; Hovbakh I; Bula L; Shechter M · Nutrition journal · 2021
Randomized trial175 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety.
Wade AG; Ford I; Crawford G; McConnachie A; Nir T; Laudon M; Zisapel N · BMC medicine · 2010
Randomized trial791 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep: a meta-analysis.
Brzezinski A; Vangel MG; Wurtman RJ; Norrie G; Zhdanova I; Ben-Shushan A; Ford I · Sleep medicine reviews · 2005
Meta-analysis284 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Efficacy of vitamins B1 and B6 as an adjunctive therapy to lithium in bipolar-I disorder: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial.
Zandifar A; Mousavi S; Schmidt NB; Badrfam R; Seif E; Qorbani M; Mehrabani Natanzi M · Journal of affective disorders · 2023
Randomized trial66 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Therapeutic effects of magnesium and vitamin B6 in alleviating the symptoms of restless legs syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Jadidi A; Rezaei Ashtiani A; Khanmohamadi Hezaveh A; Aghaepour SM · BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023
Randomized trial75 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Effects of poly-gamma-glutamic acid and vitamin B6 supplements on sleep status: a randomized intervention study.
García-García C; Baik I · Nutrition research and practice · 2022
Randomized trial47 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Effects of Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) and a B Complex Preparation on Dreaming and Sleep.
Adventure-Heart DJ; Madden NA; Delfabbro P · Perceptual and motor skills · 2018
Randomized trial100 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceVitamin B6
- The effect of pyridoxine administration on melatonin secretion in normal men.
Luboshitzky R; Ophir U; Nave R; Epstein R; Shen-Orr Z; Herer P · Neuro endocrinology letters · 2003
Randomized trial12 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceVitamin B6