Product Image

Multi for Women 55+

MegaFood
4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(2682 ratings)
Zinc 15 mg
Molybdenum 60 mcg
Choline 200 mg
Biotin 300 mcg
Chromium 120 mcg
Green Tea 250 mg
Product Image
Score75
A strong active-form multivitamin for women over fifty with useful choline, D3, chelated minerals, and green tea. Low copper beside zinc and missing major minerals are the main gaps.
How scoring works
Quantity:60 Tablet(s) • (30 servings)
Goals:
General Health
Immunity
Cognitive Support
Hair Health
Testosterone Support
Detoxification

Score 75

A strong active-form multivitamin for women over fifty with useful choline, D3, chelated minerals, and green tea. Low copper beside zinc and missing major minerals are the main gaps.
How scoring works

Also available as

1 option
120 servings 2 Tablet(s) • 120 Tablet(s) • 60 servings $50.99 ($0.84 per serving)
$26.99($0.89 per serving)
iHerb
$ 26.99
Pure Formulas
$ 26.99
Vitacost
$ 26.99
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Analysis

The two-tablet formula uses L-5-MTHF, methylcobalamin, P-5-P, active riboflavin, zinc bisglycinate, and other chelated minerals. Vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, 200 mg choline, and 250 mg green-tea extract add practical depth.

The iron-free design suits many women over fifty, but calcium and magnesium are absent from meaningful coverage. Copper is low beside 15 mg zinc, so mineral balance deserves attention during long-term use.

The product works well as a refined vitamin and trace-mineral base for older women. It is not a complete bone-mineral formula and should not be stacked casually with other zinc-heavy supplements.

Who is it for
  • Women over fifty seeking an iron-free multivitamin
  • Users who prioritize active B-vitamin forms
  • People interested in choline and green-tea support
Best for
  • Refined daily vitamin coverage
  • Active folate and B12 support
  • Iron-free nutrition for older women

Pros

  • Uses active folate, B12, B6, and riboflavin
  • Provides 200 mg choline
  • Includes vitamin D3 and natural vitamin E
  • Uses several chelated trace minerals
  • Adds 250 mg green-tea extract

Cons

  • Does not meaningfully cover calcium or magnesium
  • Copper is low relative to zinc
  • Requires two tablets
  • Not suitable when supplemental iron is needed

Warnings

  • Fifteen milligrams of zinc with modest copper should not be stacked long term without reviewing total mineral balance.
  • Green-tea extract may not suit caffeine-sensitive users if residual caffeine is present but undisclosed.
  • Chromium may add to the effect of glucose-lowering medicines and requires monitored use in treated diabetes.

Nutrient quality

84 Highest impact

Active vitamin forms, chelated minerals, and meaningful choline create a strong foundation. Duplicate form entries and selective mineral coverage modestly limit balance.

.

Ingredient transparency

69 High impact

Most ingredients have clear names, forms, and amounts without hidden blends. Repeated form entries and missing usage and excipient details leave some ambiguity.

.

Customer satisfaction

72 High impact

Aggregate satisfaction is very strong and supported by an extensive evidence base. No firsthand experience details are supplied, so recurring complaints and purpose alignment cannot be checked.

.

Value for money

76 High impact

Useful core ingredients provide fair value despite some trade-offs. The package remains reasonably competitive.

.
Report analysis

Goals

General Health
General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A Goal FitA- Strength of SupportA- CoverageA- Formula Quality
Folate · 340 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 20 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgSelenium · 50 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 100 mg

A broad age-focused multivitamin supplies active folate, methylcobalamin, vitamin D3, chelated zinc, and other trace nutrients. The profile supports energy metabolism, antioxidant protection, and common nutritional gaps.

Several minerals are absent and green tea is a secondary addition, but the core formula remains purposeful. Useful forms and clear amounts make it well aligned with general daily support for its intended users.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Immunity
Impact
High effect
B+ Goal FitB Strength of SupportB+ CoverageB Formula Quality
Vitamin C · 100 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 360 mcg RAEVitamin D · 25 mcgSelenium · 50 mcg

Vitamin C, vitamin D3, zinc, selenium, and vitamin A provide broad baseline immune support. Green tea adds an antioxidant pathway but lacks active-marker and caffeine disclosure.

Zinc bisglycinate and selenium glycinate are favorable forms supplied at useful maintenance amounts. The formula remains a general women’s multivitamin rather than a focused seasonal product.

Study evidence
Green Tea Not classified 2 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Cognitive Support
Cognitive Support
Impact
High effect
B+ Goal FitB Strength of SupportB CoverageB- Formula Quality
Choline · 200 mgThiamin · 2 mgVitamin B6 · 6 mgFolate · 340 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 20 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgGreen Tea · 250 mg

Choline and green tea support acetylcholine production, calm alertness, and antioxidant defense. Foundational vitamins and minerals can also help cognition when status is inadequate.

Choline and green tea amounts are meaningful, but caffeine, theanine, and catechin contents are not specified. The wide multivitamin base adds nutritional coverage rather than direct nootropic depth.

Study evidence
Choline Supportive 76 studies
Green Tea Supportive 32 studies
Hair Health
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
B- Goal FitB Strength of SupportB- CoverageC Formula Quality
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 100 mg

Zinc, biotin, vitamin D, active folate, methylcobalamin, and green tea provide broad nutritional and antioxidant support. Several forms are favorable, including zinc bisglycinate and active B vitamins.

Biotin is closer to nutritional maintenance than targeted hair support, and the formula lacks iron or structural amino acids. The product works better as a general multivitamin than as a complete hair formula.

Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Testosterone Support
Natural Hormone Production
Testosterone Support
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB Strength of SupportC+ CoverageC Formula Quality
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin D · 25 mcg

The formula offers credible foundational support through well-absorbed zinc and vitamin D3. Benefits are most plausible when one of these nutrients is lacking.

The vitamin D amount is below the preferred goal-focused level, and no adaptogen or free-hormone ingredient is included. The broad multivitamin design therefore fits general nutrition better than dedicated testosterone support.

Study evidence
Vitamin D Supportive 56 studies
Zinc Disputed 7 studies
Detoxification
Detoxification
Impact
High effect
C+ Goal FitB Strength of SupportB+ CoverageD+ Formula Quality
Folate · 340 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 20 mcgVitamin B6 · 6 mgMolybdenum · 60 mcgSelenium · 50 mcgVitamin E · 14.7 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 100 mgCholine · 200 mgRiboflavin · 2.6 mg

Molybdenum, selenium, zinc, active B vitamins, and choline provide broad enzyme and methylation support. Green tea extract adds an antioxidant pathway, although its active catechin content is not stated.

The formula remains a general multivitamin rather than a focused liver-support product. Green tea extract does not disclose caffeine content, so caffeine-sensitive users cannot judge its stimulant effect from the supplied details.

Study evidence
Choline Supportive 6 studies
Green Tea Disputed 16 studies
Molybdenum Adverse 1 study
Selenium Supportive 10 studies
Zinc Supportive 30 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Vitamin A (Beta Carotene)
 360 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (organic Orange)
 100 mg
Vitamin D3
25 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol)
 14.7 mg
Thiamin (S. cerevisiae, Thiamine Hydrochloride)
 2 mg
Riboflavin (organic Brown Rice, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium)
 2.6 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide, S. cerevisiae)
 20 mg NE
Vitamin B6 (organic Brown Rice, Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate)
 6 mg
Folate (L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate)
 340 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
 20 mcg
Biotin
300 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate)
 8 mg
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
 200 mg
Iodine (fermented Iodine Glycinate)
 50 mcg
Zinc (Zinc Bisglycinate)
 15 mg
Selenium (Selenium Glycinate)
 50 mcg
Copper (Copper Bisglycinate)
 0.2 mg
Manganese (fermented Manganese Bisglycinate)
 1 mg
Chromium (Chromium Nicotinate, fermented Chromium Glycinate, Glutamate)
 120 mcg
Molybdenum (fermented Molybdenum Bisglycinate)
 60 mcg
Green Tea extract
250 mg
Gluten Free Kosher Dairy Free Women 50+ Vegetarian
Report overview
Zinc (Zinc Bisglycinate) · 15 mg OverallScore78
A Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
Bisglycinate supplies a preferred, well-absorbed zinc form at a maintenance-focused dose. The pressed-tablet format is conventional, but it may require more binders than a capsule. Cost efficiency is weak for the zinc delivered, so the broader age-focused multivitamin must provide the main value.
View ingredientView products
Molybdenum (fermented Molybdenum Bisglycinate) · 60 mcg OverallScore70
A- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value

Fermented molybdenum bisglycinate is a premium chelate with strong absorption potential. The clearly stated amount is below the target range, though it remains safely below the upper limit. The below-target amount limits value despite the broader multivitamin formula.

View ingredientView products
Choline (Choline Bitartrate) · 200 mg OverallScore65
B Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
The moderate bitartrate dose can help fill dietary choline gaps but is not optimized for cognitive delivery. Its elemental amount is clear, and two tablets keep the serving manageable. Choline-focused value is limited for a standard form.
View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
76 Performance

Multi for Women 55+

MegaFood
<p>The same life-stage formula uses methylfolate, methylcobalamin, active vitamin B6, vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, chelated minerals, choline, and green tea. It appears nearly equivalent to the original and retains the same ambiguity from repeated nutrient-form entries.</p>
78 Performance

Multi for Women 40+

MegaFood
<p>Active B vitamins, vitamin K2, natural vitamin E, bisglycinate minerals, and meaningful choline create a broader high-quality women's formula. It includes iron and vitamin K, so fit depends on individual need and medication use.</p>
76 Performance

Immune Active

Metagenics
<p>Vitamin C, zinc glycinate, N-acetylcysteine, decaffeinated green tea, and quercetin create a coherent antioxidant and immune formula. It is not a multivitamin and its zinc amount is high for long-term daily use, but its targeted actives are clearly disclosed.</p>
71 Budget

Kid Vits Berry Blast

NOW
<p>The much lower serving cost offers broad vitamins and minerals in a chewable format. It is designed for children and does not match the original's choline, green tea, or women-over-55 positioning, so it should not be treated as an interchangeable adult formula.</p>
78 Budget

Cinnamon Chromium & Biotin

Natrol
<p>The inexpensive focused formula supplies chromium picolinate, biotin, and a meaningful cinnamon extract. It omits nearly all of the original's vitamin and mineral base, while high biotin can interfere with some laboratory tests.</p>
64 Budget

Everyday Multivitamin without A & D

Kirkman
<p>The lower cost provides active vitamin B6, riboflavin phosphate, and several citrate or bisglycinate minerals for users intentionally avoiding vitamins A and D. Low calcium, magnesium, and choline plus a hidden amino-acid blend make it less complete than the original.</p>
74 Value

Women's 55+ Multivitamin

Innate Response Formulas
<p>The age-matched formula provides methylfolate, methylcobalamin, active vitamin B6, vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, choline, and green tea at a similar serving cost. Repeated form entries and an implausibly tiny copper unit reduce confidence, so value is close rather than clearly higher.</p>
61 Value

Women Over 40 One Daily

MegaFood
<p>The lower-cost one-daily formula offers broad B vitamins, iodine, zinc, and several trace minerals. Conventional forms, duplicate vitamin E entries, a hidden food blend, and very low iron make it less refined than the original.</p>
76 Value

Blood Sugar Defense

KAL
<p>The slightly lower serving cost provides clearly named chromium, cinnamon, alpha-lipoic acid, gymnema, fenugreek, and bitter melon for focused metabolic support. It is not a multivitamin, and its combined glucose-lowering ingredients may compound diabetes medicines.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Green tea and coffee intake and risk of cognitive decline in older adults: the National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Longitudinal Study of Aging.
    Shirai Y; Kuriki K; Otsuka R; Kato Y; Nishita Y; Tange C; Tomida M; Imai T; Ando F; Shimokata H · Public health nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study1,305 participantsAnti-Aging forGreen Tea
  2. Associations of green tea, coffee, and soft drink consumption with longitudinal changes in leukocyte telomere length.
    Sohn I; Shin C; Baik I · Scientific reports · 2023
    Cohort study1,952 participantsAnti-Aging forGreen Tea
  3. Can teatime increase one's lifetime?
    Nakachi K; Eguchi H; Imai K · Ageing research reviews · 2003
    Cohort studyAnti-Aging forGreen Tea
  4. Influences of tea consumption on self-rated health and life satisfaction among older adults: Evidence from the CLHLS.
    Zou M; Sun C; Yang M; Li C; Wang S; Zheng D; Wang J; Yu L; Sun L; Wang Y; Chen H; Zeng Y · PsyCh journal · 2025
    Cohort study78,345 participantsAnti-Aging forGreen Tea
  5. Double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of green tea extracts in the clinical and histologic appearance of photoaging skin.
    Chiu AE; Chan JL; Kern DG; Kohler S; Rehmus WE; Kimball AB · Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2005
    Randomized trial40 participantsAnti-Aging forGreen Tea
  6. The effects of green tea on acne vulgaris: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
    Kim S; Park TH; Kim WI; Park S; Kim JH; Cho MK · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2021
    Meta-analysis247 participants5 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support forGreen Tea
  7. Green Tea Catechin Association with Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Erythema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Kapoor MP; Sugita M; Fukuzawa Y; Timm D; Ozeki M; Okubo T · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Meta-analysis100 participants6 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support forGreen Tea
  8. Efficacy of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate delivered by a new-type scaler tip during scaling and root planing on chronic periodontitis: a split-mouth, randomized clinical trial.
    Wang Y; Zeng J; Yuan Q; Luan Q · BMC oral health · 2021
    Randomized trial20 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forGreen Tea
  9. Camellia Sinensis Mouthwashes in Oral Care: a Systematic Review.
    Tafazoli A; Tafazoli Moghadam E · Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) · 2020
    Systematic review69 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support forGreen Tea
  10. Skin photoprotection by green tea: antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.
    Katiyar SK · Current drug targets. Immune, endocrine and metabolic disorders · 2004
    Narrative reviewAnti-Inflammatory Support forGreen Tea
  11. Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
    Zhou A; Hyppönen E · International journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Observational study294,970 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  12. Vitamin D in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    El Amrousy D; El Ashry H; Hodeib H; Hassan S · Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2021
    Randomized trial120 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  13. Vitamin D supplementation reduces infection rate and promotes wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
    Gao YQ; Gao YH; Xing JH · World journal of diabetes · 2025
    Randomized trial120 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  14. Associations of C-reactive Protein with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 24 Specific Diseases: A Cross-sectional Study from NHANES.
    Yang F; Sun M; Sun C; Li J; Yang X; Bi C; Wang M; Pu L; Wang J; Wang C; Xie M; Yao Y; Jin L · Scientific reports · 2020
    Cross-sectional study9,809 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  15. Combined effects of vitamin D deficiency and systemic inflammation on all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in older adults.
    Zhang C; Cui J; Li S; Shen J; Luo X; Yao Y; Shi H · BMC geriatrics · 2024
    Cohort study3,072 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  16. Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    De Jesus Moreno Moreno M · Clinical therapeutics · 2003
    Randomized trial261 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  17. Association of dietary choline intake with incidence of dementia, Alzheimer disease, and mild cognitive impairment: a large population-based prospective cohort study.
    Niu YY; Yan HY; Zhong JF; Diao ZQ; Li J; Li CP; Chen LH; Huang WQ; Xu M; Xu ZT; Liang XF; Li ZH; Liu D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Cohort study125,594 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  18. Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years.
    Boeke CE; Gillman MW; Hughes MD; Rifas-Shiman SL; Villamor E; Oken E · American journal of epidemiology · 2013
    Cohort study895 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  19. Effects of choline alfoscerate on cognitive function and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Sohn M; Park YH; Lim S · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Randomized trial36 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  20. Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes.
    Warton FL; Molteno CD; Warton CMR; Wintermark P; Lindinger NM; Dodge NC; Zöllei L; van der Kouwe AJW; Carter RC; Jacobson JL; Jacobson SW; Meintjes EM · Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Randomized trial52 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  21. Safety and efficacy of cognitive training plus epigallocatechin-3-gallate in young adults with Down's syndrome (TESDAD): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial.
    de la Torre R; de Sola S; Hernandez G; Farré M; Pujol J; Rodriguez J; Espadaler JM; Langohr K; Cuenca-Royo A; Principe A; Xicota L; Janel N; Catuara-Solarz S; Sanchez-Benavides G; Bléhaut H; Dueñas-Espín I; Del Hoyo L; Benejam B; Blanco-Hinojo L; Videla S; Fitó M; Delabar JM; Dierssen M; TESDAD study group · The Lancet. Neurology · 2017
    Randomized trial87 participantsCognitive Support forGreen Tea
  22. Association between tea consumption and risk of cognitive disorders: A dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
    Liu X; Du X; Han G; Gao W · Oncotarget · 2018
    Meta-analysis48,435 participants17 studies pooledCognitive Support forGreen Tea
  23. Investigating the Impact of Tea Consumption on Cognitive Function and Exploring Tea-Genetic Interactions in Older Adults Aged 65-105 Years: Findings from the 2002-2018 CLHLS Data.
    Yu L; Yang M; Ye KX; Li C; Zou M; Wang J; Yuan X; Zheng D; Sun C; Zhang Y; Feng Q; Maier AB; Sun L; Feng L; Wang Y; Chen H; Zeng Y · The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024
    Cohort study76,270 participantsCognitive Support forGreen Tea
  24. Consumption of green tea, but not black tea or coffee, is associated with reduced risk of cognitive decline.
    Noguchi-Shinohara M; Yuki S; Dohmoto C; Ikeda Y; Samuraki M; Iwasa K; Yokogawa M; Asai K; Komai K; Nakamura H; Yamada M · PloS one · 2014
    Cohort study490 participantsCognitive Support forGreen Tea
  25. Green Tea Consumption and the Risk of Incident Dementia in Elderly Japanese: The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study.
    Tomata Y; Sugiyama K; Kaiho Y; Honkura K; Watanabe T; Zhang S; Sugawara Y; Tsuji I · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2018
    Cohort study13,645 participantsCognitive Support forGreen Tea
  26. Choline and contribution to normal liver function of the foetus and exclusively breastfed infants: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food allergens (NDA); Turck D; Bohn T; Castenmiller J; De Henauw S; Hirsch-Ernst KI; Knutsen HK; Maciuk A; Mangelsdorf I; McArdle HJ; Naska A; Pentieva K; Thies F; Tsabouri S; Vinceti M; Bresson JL; Fiolet T; Siani A · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Guideline / consensusDetoxification forCholine
  27. Adiposity May Moderate the Link Between Choline Intake and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Mazidi M; Katsiki N; Mikhailidis DP; Banach M · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2020
    Cross-sectional study20,643 participantsDetoxification forCholine
  28. Choline and Choline-Related Metabolites in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome.
    Hilberath J; Shunova A; Heister L; Poets CF; Bernhard W · Nutrients · 2026
    Observational study80 participantsDetoxification forCholine
  29. Choline Supplementation in Cystic Fibrosis-The Metabolic and Clinical Impact.
    Bernhard W; Lange R; Graepler-Mainka U; Engel C; Machann J; Hund V; Shunova A; Hector A; Riethmüller J · Nutrients · 2019
    Single-arm trial10 participantsDetoxification forCholine
  30. 1H MR Spectroscopy at 3T for Hepatic Choline Quantification in Healthy Young Women: A Translational Imaging Study with Dietary Correlation.
    Hawesa H; Alghamdi R; Allam H; Alfaifi B; Alrabiah N; Alghumaiz M; Shanawani M; Alshegri H; Hassan MG · Current medical imaging · 2026
    Cohort study88 participantsDetoxification forCholine
  31. Therapeutic benefits of green tea extract on various parameters in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients.
    Hussain M; Habib-Ur-Rehman; Akhtar L · Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Randomized trial80 participantsDetoxification forGreen Tea
  32. The Effect of Green Tea Extract Supplementation on Liver Enzymes in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Pezeshki A; Safi S; Feizi A; Askari G; Karami F · International journal of preventive medicine · 2016
    Randomized trial80 participantsDetoxification forGreen Tea
  33. Green tea with high-density catechins improves liver function and fat infiltration in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Sakata R; Nakamura T; Torimura T; Ueno T; Sata M · International journal of molecular medicine · 2014
    Randomized trial17 participantsDetoxification forGreen Tea
  34. Green tea consumption is associated with decreased DNA damage among GSTM1-positive smokers regardless of their hOGG1 genotype.
    Hakim IA; Chow HH; Harris RB · The Journal of nutrition · 2008
    Randomized trialDetoxification forGreen Tea
  35. Modulation of human glutathione s-transferases by polyphenon e intervention.
    Chow HH; Hakim IA; Vining DR; Crowell JA; Tome ME; Ranger-Moore J; Cordova CA; Mikhael DM; Briehl MM; Alberts DS · Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2007
    Single-arm trial42 participantsDetoxification forGreen Tea
  36. Human molybdenum exposure risk in industrial regions of China: New critical effect indicators and reference dose.
    Kuang HX; Li MY; Zeng XW; Chen D; Zhou Y; Zheng T; Xiang MD; Wu QZ; Chen XC; Dong GH; Yu YJ · Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2024
    Cross-sectional study2,267 participantsDetoxification forMolybdenum
  37. Supplementation with selenium can influence nausea, fatigue, physical, renal, and liver function of children and adolescents with cancer.
    Vieira ML; Fonseca FL; Costa LG; Beltrame RL; Chaves CM; Cartum J; Alves SI; Azzalis LA; Junqueira VB; Pereria EC; Rocha KC · Journal of medicinal food · 2015
    Randomized trialDetoxification forSelenium
  38. [Selenium and oxidative stress in cancer patients].
    Gorozhanskaia ÉG; Sviridova SP; Dobrovol'skaia MM; Zybrikhina GN; Kashnia ShR · Biomeditsinskaia khimiia · 2014
    Single-arm trial40 participantsDetoxification forSelenium
  39. Comprehensive Insights into the Health Effects of Selenium Exposure and Supplementation Among the Chinese Community Middle-Aged and Elderly: a Combined Retrospective Cohort Study and Intervention Study.
    Li C; Peng X; Zheng J; Shi K; Qin L; Yang Q; Wang Z; Liu Y; Huang L · Biological trace element research · 2024
    Other40 participantsDetoxification forSelenium
  40. Heavy metals and metalloids exposure and liver function in Chinese adults - A nationally representative cross-sectional study.
    Wang S; Lyu Y; Ji S; Liu N; Wu B; Zhao F; Li Z; Qu Y; Zhu Y; Xie L; Li Y; Zhang Z; Song H; Hu X; Qiu Y; Zheng X; Zhang W; Yang Y; Li F; Cai J; Zhu Y; Cao Z; Tan F; Shi X · Environmental research · 2024
    Cross-sectional study9,445 participantsDetoxification forSelenium
  41. Selenium-Biofortified Strawberries Improve Glucose Homeostasis and Hepatic Function: A 30-Day Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy Adults.
    Vasto S; Di Rosa L; Ferrantelli V; Fiore AS; Giordano CP; Cannizzaro A; Sabatino L; Macaluso A; Caldarella R; Caldara GF; Baldassano S · Nutrients · 2026
    Randomized trial35 participantsDetoxification forSelenium
  42. [Therapy of Wilson disease].
    Smolarek C; Stremmel W · Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie · 1999
    Narrative reviewDetoxification forZinc
  43. Efficacy of Zinc Supplement in Minimal hepatic Encephalopathy: A prospective, Randomized Controlled Study (Zinc-MHE Trial).
    Janyajirawong R; Vilaichone RK; Sethasine S · Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021
    Randomized trial69 participantsDetoxification forZinc
  44. Effect of zinc on liver cirrhosis with hyperammonemia: a preliminary randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind trial.
    Katayama K; Saito M; Kawaguchi T; Endo R; Sawara K; Nishiguchi S; Kato A; Kohgo H; Suzuki K; Sakaida I; Ueno Y; Habu D; Ito T; Moriwaki H; Suzuki K · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2015
    Randomized trial18 participantsDetoxification forZinc
  45. Effects of low dose zinc supplementation on biochemical markers in non-alcoholic cirrhosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    Somi MH; Rezaeifar P; Ostad Rahimi A; Moshrefi B · Archives of Iranian medicine · 2012
    Randomized trial60 participantsDetoxification forZinc
  46. Correlation of Serum Zinc Levels with Hepatic Encephalopathy Severity in Patients with Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis: A Prospective Observational Study from Egypt.
    Semeya AA; Elgamal R; Othman AAA · Biological trace element research · 2025
    Observational study200 participantsDetoxification forZinc
  47. Intakes of Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 in Relation to All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A National Population-Based Cohort.
    Bo Y; Xu H; Zhang H; Zhang J; Wan Z; Zhao X; Yu Z · Nutrients · 2022
    Cohort study55,569 participantsGeneral Health forFolate
  48. The responsiveness of plasma homocysteine to small increases in dietary folic acid: a primary care study.
    Schorah CJ; Devitt H; Lucock M; Dowell AC · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1998
    Randomized trial119 participantsGeneral Health forFolate
  49. Associations of Serum Folate and Homocysteine Concentrations with All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality in Men and Women in Korea: the Cardiovascular Disease Association Study.
    Song S; Song BM; Park HY · The Journal of nutrition · 2023
    Cohort study21,260 participantsGeneral Health forFolate
  50. The concept of folic acid supplementation and its role in prevention of neural tube defect among pregnant women: PRISMA.
    Seyoum Tola F · Medicine · 2024
    Systematic reviewGeneral Health forFolate
  51. Systematic review of adverse health outcomes associated with high serum or red blood cell folate concentrations.
    Colapinto CK; O'Connor DL; Sampson M; Williams B; Tremblay MS · Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Systematic review71,847 participants46 studies pooledGeneral Health forFolate
  52. Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
    Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
    Randomized trial144 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  53. Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
    Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
    Randomized trial937 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  54. Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
    Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
    Randomized trial4,753 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  55. Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
    Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
    Randomized trial84 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  56. Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
    Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
    Randomized trial142 participantsGeneral Health forZinc
  57. The Role of Sesbania grandiflora-Derived Biotin and Bambusa arundinacea-Derived Silica Extracts in Promoting Hair, Skin, and Nail Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study.
    Patel MN; Maheshvari J; Patel N · Cureus · 2025
    Randomized trial105 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  58. Low serum biotinidase activity in children with valproic acid monotherapy.
    Schulpis KH; Karikas GA; Tjamouranis J; Regoutas S; Tsakiris S · Epilepsia · 2001
    Clinical trial125 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  59. Vitamins A, B, C, and D: A Short Review for the Dermatologist.
    Coerdt KM; Goggins CA; Khachemoune A · Alternative therapies in health and medicine · 2021
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  60. The Infatuation With Biotin Supplementation: Is There Truth Behind Its Rising Popularity? A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy versus Social Popularity.
    Soleymani T; Lo Sicco K; Shapiro J · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2018
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  61. Hair Loss After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Zhang W; Fan M; Wang C; Mahawar K; Parmar C; Chen W; Yang W; Global Bariatric Research Collaborative · Obesity surgery · 2021
    Meta-analysis2,538 participants18 studies pooledHair Health forFolate
  62. Quantitative Analysis of Selected Circulating Hematological Biomarkers, Essential Minerals, Vitamins, and Thyroid Hormones in Females Affected by Hair Loss.
    Al-Fawaeir S; Al-Odat I · Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Case-control study200 participantsHair Health forFolate
  63. Twelve weeks of protracted venous infusion of fluorouracil (5-FU) is as effective as 6 months of bolus 5-FU and folinic acid as adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer.
    Saini A; Norman AR; Cunningham D; Chau I; Hill M; Tait D; Hickish T; Iveson T; Lofts F; Jodrell D; Ross PJ; Oates J · British journal of cancer · 2003
    Randomized trialHair Health forFolate
  64. Role of oxaliplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in the first- and second-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer.
    Jonker D; Rumble RB; Maroun J; Gastrointestinal Cancer Disease Site Groupof Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-Based Care · Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2012
    Randomized trialHair Health forFolate
  65. Phase I-II study of vinorelbine in combination with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as first-line chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer: a regimen with a low subjective toxic burden.
    Nolè F; de Braud F; Aapro M; Minchella I; De Pas TM; Zampino MG; Monti S; Andreoni G; Goldhirsch A · Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 1997
    Randomized trialHair Health forFolate
  66. Increased prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with alopecia areata: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Lee S; Kim BJ; Lee CH; Lee WS · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2018
    Meta-analysis2,039 participants14 studies pooledHair Health forVitamin D
  67. Intralesional vitamin D3 in treatment of alopecia areata: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Rashad AF; Elgamal E; Fouda I · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Randomized trial60 participantsHair Health forVitamin D
  68. Vitamin D and its Analogs in Treatment of Mild to Moderate Alopecia Areata: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Alsaati AA; Kaliyadan F; Alsaadoun D; Alzakry LM; Alzabadin RA; Hakami TH; Rubaian NFB · Indian dermatology online journal · 2025
    Meta-analysisHair Health forVitamin D
  69. Topical calcipotriol vs narrowband ultraviolet B in treatment of alopecia areata: a randomized-controlled trial.
    El Taieb MA; Hegazy EM; Ibrahim HM; Osman AB; Abualhamd M · Archives of dermatological research · 2020
    Randomized trial60 participantsHair Health forVitamin D
  70. Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D in non-scarring alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Chen Y; Dong X; Wang Y; Li Y; Xiong L; Li L · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2024
    Meta-analysis10,670 participants23 studies pooledHair Health forVitamin D
  71. The effects of minoxidil, 1% pyrithione zinc and a combination of both on hair density: a randomized controlled trial.
    Berger RS; Fu JL; Smiles KA; Turner CB; Schnell BM; Werchowski KM; Lammers KM · The British journal of dermatology · 2003
    Randomized trial200 participantsHair Health forZinc
  72. Incubatory environment of the scalp impacts pre-emergent hair to affect post-emergent hair cuticle integrity.
    Schwartz JR; Henry JP; Kerr KM; Flagler MJ; Page SH; Redman-Furey N · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2018
    Randomized trialHair Health forZinc
  73. A comparison of hair quality and cosmetic acceptance following the use of two anti-dandruff shampoos.
    Draelos ZD; Kenneally DC; Hodges LT; Billhimer W; Copas M; Margraf C · The journal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings · 2006
    Randomized trial40 participantsHair Health forZinc
  74. BMI and levels of zinc, copper in hair, serum and urine of Turkish male patients with androgenetic alopecia.
    Ozturk P; Kurutas E; Ataseven A; Dokur N; Gumusalan Y; Gorur A; Tamer L; Inaloz S · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2015
    Case-control study216 participantsHair Health forZinc
  75. Analysis of serum zinc and copper concentrations in hair loss.
    Kil MS; Kim CW; Kim SS · Annals of dermatology · 2013
    Case-control study342 participantsHair Health forZinc
  76. Preventive effects of tea and tea catechins against influenza and acute upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mai Umeda, Takeichiro Tominaga, Kazuya Kozuma, Hidefumi Kitazawa, Daisuke Furushima, Masanobu Hibi, Hiroshi Yamada · European Journal of Nutrition · 2021
    Meta-analysis3,748 participants10 studies pooledImmunity forGreen Tea
  77. Prevention of Acute Upper Respiratory Infections by Consumption of Catechins in Healthcare Workers: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Daisuke Furushima, Takuma Nishimura, Norikata Takuma, Ryo Iketani, Tomohito Mizuno, Yuji Matsui, Tohru Yamaguchi, Yu Nakashima, Shinji Yamamoto, Masanobu Hibi, Hiroshi Yamada · Nutrients · 2019
    Randomized trial255 participantsImmunity forGreen Tea
  78. Effects of selenium supplementation on selenoprotein gene expression and response to influenza vaccine challenge: a randomised controlled trial.
    Goldson AJ; Fairweather-Tait SJ; Armah CN; Bao Y; Broadley MR; Dainty JR; Furniss C; Hart DJ; Teucher B; Hurst R · PloS one · 2011
    Randomized trial119 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  79. Effect of selenium on immune response against hepatitis B vaccine with accelerated method in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients.
    Janbakhsh A; Mansouri F; Vaziri S; Sayad B; Afsharian M; Rahimi M; Shahebrahimi K; Salari F · Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2013
    Randomized trial62 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  80. Chemoprevention trial of human hepatitis with selenium supplementation in China.
    Yu SY; Li WG; Zhu YJ; Yu WP; Hou C · Biological trace element research · 1990
    Non-randomized trial20,847 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  81. Selenium nanoparticles as adjunctive therapy in sepsis: A pilot randomized clinical trial.
    Gu WJ; Huang W; Zhao FZ; Yuan XK; Jin K; Chen JL; Zhang CY; Huang Y; He L; Zhuang H; Yin HY; Chen T · Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
    Randomized trial70 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  82. Selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis decreases thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations.
    Gärtner R; Gasnier BC; Dietrich JW; Krebs B; Angstwurm MW · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2002
    Randomized trial70 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  83. Depressed immune response to tetanus in children with vitamin A deficiency.
    Semba RD; Muhilal; Scott AL; Natadisastra G; Wirasasmita S; Mele L; Ridwan E; West KP; Sommer A · The Journal of nutrition · 1992
    Randomized trial236 participantsImmunity forVitamin A
  84. Impact of a single megadose of vitamin A at delivery on breastmilk of mothers and morbidity of their infants.
    Roy SK; Islam A; Molla A; Akramuzzaman SM; Jahan F; Fuchs G · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1997
    Randomized trial50 participantsImmunity forVitamin A
  85. Vitamin A supplementation reduces measles morbidity in young African children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Coutsoudis A; Broughton M; Coovadia HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1991
    Randomized trial60 participantsImmunity forVitamin A
  86. Vitamin A supplementation enhances specific IgG antibody levels and total lymphocyte numbers while improving morbidity in measles.
    Coutsoudis A; Kiepiela P; Coovadia HM; Broughton M · The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 1992
    Randomized trial60 participantsImmunity forVitamin A
  87. Vitamin A supplementation reduces the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 intestinal immune response of Mexican children.
    Long KZ; Santos JI; Estrada Garcia T; Haas M; Firestone M; Bhagwat J; Dupont HL; Hertzmark E; Rosado JL; Nanthakumar NN · The Journal of nutrition · 2006
    Randomized trial127 participantsImmunity forVitamin A
  88. Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusImmunity forVitamin C
  89. Therapeutic effects of high-dose vitamin C supplementation in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis.
    Sun L; Zhao JH; Fan WY; Feng B; Liu WW; Chen RQ; Ban C; Dang AG; Wang M; Luo KT; Zhou GY; Yu FF; Ba Y · Nutrition reviews · 2024
    Meta-analysis2,334 participants14 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin C
  90. Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Abioye AI; Bromage S; Fawzi W · BMJ global health · 2021
    Meta-analysisImmunity forVitamin C
  91. New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C.
    Vojdani A; Bazargan M; Vojdani E; Wright J · Cancer detection and prevention · 2001
    Randomized trial20 participantsImmunity forVitamin C
  92. Enhanced Vitamin C Delivery: A Systematic Literature Review Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Alternative Supplement Forms in Healthy Adults.
    Calder PC; Kreider RB; McKay DL · Nutrients · 2025
    Systematic review13 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin C
  93. Nutrient supplementation for prevention of viral respiratory tract infections in healthy subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Vlieg-Boerstra B; de Jong N; Meyer R; Agostoni C; De Cosmi V; Grimshaw K; Milani GP; Muraro A; Oude Elberink H; Pali-Schöll I; Roduit C; Sasaki M; Skypala I; Sokolowska M; van Splunter M; Untersmayr E; Venter C; O'Mahony L; Nwaru BI · Allergy · 2022
    Meta-analysis199,055 participants115 studies pooledImmunity forZinc
  94. Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial.
    Sazawal S; Black RE; Jalla S; Mazumdar S; Sinha A; Bhan MK · Pediatrics · 1998
    Randomized trial609 participantsImmunity forZinc
  95. A randomized controlled trial of zinc supplementation in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infection in Thai children.
    Rerksuppaphol S; Rerksuppaphol L · Pediatric reports · 2020
    Randomized trial64 participantsImmunity forZinc
  96. The effect of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on immune response in an older population.
    Fortes C; Forastiere F; Agabiti N; Fano V; Pacifici R; Virgili F; Piras G; Guidi L; Bartoloni C; Tricerri A; Zuccaro P; Ebrahim S; Perucci CA · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1998
    Randomized trial136 participantsImmunity forZinc
  97. The role of specific nutrients in preventing immune system and blood cell disorders: an umbrella review.
    Vecchietti A; Strano P; Minutolo G; Grieco V; Cappuccio G; Granvillano G; Confalonieri L; Briganti GL; Raso E; Chimienti M; Pellegrini M; Mercogliano M; Spatari G; Lugli C; Urbano T; Lorenzon A · Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Systematic review13 studies pooledImmunity forZinc
  98. Effect of Two Different Doses of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic Profiles of Insulin-Resistant Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
    Jamilian M; Foroozanfard F; Rahmani E; Talebi M; Bahmani F; Asemi Z · Nutrients · 2018
    Randomized trial90 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  99. Androgens and hirsutism score of overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome improved after vitamin D treatment: A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial.
    Al-Bayyari N; Al-Domi H; Zayed F; Hailat R; Eaton A · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021
    Randomized trial60 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  100. Association between plasma 25-OH vitamin D and testosterone levels in men.
    Nimptsch K; Platz EA; Willett WC; Giovannucci E · Clinical endocrinology · 2012
    Case-control study1,362 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  101. Causal Link Between Vitamin D and Total Testosterone in Men: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.
    Chen C; Zhai H; Cheng J; Weng P; Chen Y; Li Q; Wang C; Xia F; Wang N; Lu Y · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Other4,254 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  102. Associations of vitamin D status and vitamin D-related polymorphisms with sex hormones in older men.
    Rafiq R; van Schoor NM; Sohl E; Zillikens MC; Oosterwerff MM; Schaap L; Lips P; de Jongh RT · The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Cohort study643 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  103. Environmental exposure to metals and male reproductive hormones: circulating testosterone is inversely associated with blood molybdenum.
    Meeker JD; Rossano MG; Protas B; Padmanahban V; Diamond MP; Puscheck E; Daly D; Paneth N; Wirth JJ · Fertility and sterility · 2010
    Cross-sectional study219 participantsTestosterone Support forZinc
  104. Nonpharmacological Interventions for the Management of Testosterone and Sperm Parameters: A Scoping Review.
    Santos HO; Cadegiani FA; Forbes SC · Clinical therapeutics · 2022
    Scoping reviewTestosterone Support forZinc
  105. Zinc is an Essential Element for Male Fertility: A Review of Zn Roles in Men's Health, Germination, Sperm Quality, and Fertilization.
    Fallah A; Mohammad-Hasani A; Colagar AH · Journal of reproduction & infertility · 2020
    Narrative reviewTestosterone Support forZinc
  106. Clinical, endocrinological and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
    Prasad AS · Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
    Narrative reviewTestosterone Support forZinc
  107. Clinical, endocrinologic, and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
    Prasad AS · Special topics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
    Narrative reviewTestosterone Support forZinc