Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Relation between plasma ascorbic acid and mortality in men and women in EPIC-Norfolk prospective study: a prospective population study. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Khaw KT; Bingham S; Welch A; Luben R; Wareham N; Oakes S; Day N · Lancet (London, England) · 2001
Cohort study19,496 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C intake and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Xu K; Peng R; Zou Y; Jiang X; Sun Q; Song C · International journal of food sciences and nutrition · 2022
Meta-analysis76 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Serum vitamin C and spinal pain: a nationwide study.
Dionne CE; Laurin D; Desrosiers T; Abdous B; Le Sage N; Frenette J; Mondor M; Pelletier S · Pain · 2017
Cross-sectional study4,742 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial on the immunomodulating activities of low- and high-dose bromelain after oral administration - new evidence on the antiinflammatory mode of action of bromelain.
Müller S; März R; Schmolz M; Drewelow B; Eschmann K; Meiser P · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2013
Randomized trial12 participantsflagGeneral Health flagAnti-Inflammatory Support flagImmunity forscienceBromelain
- Effects of bromelain supplementation on disease activity and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Delgarm P; Mokhtare M; Ebrahimi Daryani N; Abolghasemi J; Rahideh ST · Scientific reports · 2025
Randomized trial70 participantsflagGeneral Health flagDigestive Health forscienceBromelain
- Bromelain as an adjunctive treatment for moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study.
Brien S; Lewith G; Walker AF; Middleton R; Prescott P; Bundy R · QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians · 2007
Randomized trial47 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBromelain
- Efficacy of Vitamin C as Glucocorticoid Substitute for Reducing Pain and Inflammation After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Jiang W; Xu H; Jiang X; Zhan Y; Ju Y; Xie J; Huang Z; Huang Q; Pei F · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2025
Randomized trial107 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Effects of vitamin C on oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle soreness, and strength following acute exercise: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials.
Righi NC; Schuch FB; De Nardi AT; Pippi CM; de Almeida Righi G; Puntel GO; da Silva AMV; Signori LU · European journal of nutrition · 2021
Meta-analysis313 participants18 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- A High Vitamin C Micronutrient Supplement Is Unable to Attenuate Inflammation in People with Metabolic Syndrome but May Improve Metabolic Health Indices: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Vlasiuk E; Zawari M; Whitehead R; Williman J; Carr AC · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
Randomized trial72 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Hox Alpha, a Dry Extract from Stinging Nettle Leaves versus OTC NSAIDs in Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective, Propensity-Matched 12-Week Analysis from the German Pain e-Registry (SIPHARO Study).
Überall MA; Küster MA; Müller-Schwefe PCG; Müller-Schwefe GHH · Journal of pain research · 2026
Cohort study2,146 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceStinging Nettle
- [Recommendations of the DGRh Committee on Complementary Medicine and Nutrition on the application of selected phytotherapeutic drugs and herbal medicines in rheumatology].
Keyßer G; Seifert O; Frohne I; Michalsen A; Pfeil A; Reuß-Borst M; Sander O · Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2025
Guideline / consensusflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceStinging Nettle
- An Evaluation of the Effects of Pineapple-Extract and Bromelain-Based Treatment after Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Three-Arm Clinical Study.
Colletti A; Procchio C; Pisano M; Martelli A; Pellizzato M; Cravotto G · Nutrients · 2024
Randomized trial42 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceBromelain
- Is bromelain an effective drug for the control of pain and inflammation associated with impacted third molar surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis.
de A C Almeida R; de Sousa Lima FCM; do E Vasconcelos BC · International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2019
Meta-analysis252 participants5 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceBromelain
- Effect of Oral Administration of Bromelain on Postoperative Discomfort After Third Molar Surgery.
Ghensi P; Cucchi A; Creminelli L; Tomasi C; Zavan B; Maiorana C · The Journal of craniofacial surgery · 2018
Randomized trial84 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceBromelain
- Therapeutic efficacy of bromelain in impacted third molar surgery: a randomized controlled clinical study.
Ordesi P; Pisoni L; Nannei P; Macchi M; Borloni R; Siervo S · Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) · 2016
Randomized trial80 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceBromelain
- Efficacy of proteolytic enzyme bromelain on health outcomes after third molar surgery. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Mendes ML; do Nascimento-Júnior EM; Reinheimer DM; Martins-Filho PR · Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2019
Meta-analysis6 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support flagGeneral Health forscienceBromelain
- Therapeutic uses of pineapple-extracted bromelain in surgical care - A review.
Muhammad ZA; Ahmad T · JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association · 2019
Narrative reviewflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceBromelain
- The effect of ginger supplementation on serum C-reactive protein, lipid profile and glycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mazidi M; Gao HK; Rezaie P; Ferns GA · Food & nutrition research · 2022
Meta-analysis9 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Ginger supplementation and metabolic health: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized trials.
Musazadeh V; Morvaridi M; Hosseini-Roknabadi SM; Mahmoudinezhad M; Jafari A; Shidfar F · Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026
Meta-analysis43,570 participants36 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Effect of Ginger Supplementation on Proinflammatory Cytokines in Older Patients with Osteoarthritis: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Mozaffari-Khosravi H; Naderi Z; Dehghan A; Nadjarzadeh A; Fallah Huseini H · Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics · 2017
Randomized trial120 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- Effects of Ginger Supplementation on Markers of Inflammation and Functional Capacity in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Joint Pain.
Broeckel J; Estes L; Leonard M; Dickerson BL; Gonzalez DE; Purpura M; Jäger R; Sowinski RJ; Rasmussen CJ; Kreider RB · Nutrients · 2025
Randomized trial30 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- The effect of ginger supplementation on some immunity and inflammation intermediate genes expression in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Aryaeian N; Shahram F; Mahmoudi M; Tavakoli H; Yousefi B; Arablou T; Jafari Karegar S · Gene · 2019
Randomized trial70 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceGinger
- The effect of hydro alcoholic Nettle (Urtica dioica) extracts on insulin sensitivity and some inflammatory indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized double-blind control trial.
Namazi N; Esfanjani AT; Heshmati J; Bahrami A · Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS · 2012
Randomized trial50 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceStinging Nettle
- Urtica Dioica Root Extract on Clinical and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Randomized Controlled Trial.
Akbar Karami A; Sheikhsoleimani M; Reza Memarzadeh M; Haddadi E; Bakhshpour M; Mohammadi N; Mehdi Mirhashemi S · Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS · 2021
Randomized trial60 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceStinging Nettle
- Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain
C Randall, H Randall, F Dobbs, C Hutton, H Sanders · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2000
Randomized trial27 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceStinging Nettle
- The Impact of Vitamin C on Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, and Hemostatic Outcomes After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Moftakhari Hajimirzaei S; Bagherzadeh Cham M; Dolikhani M; Tabatabaee SM; Ebrahimpour A · The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026
Meta-analysis1,162 participants10 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- The impact of vitamin C supplementation on the perioperative outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Liu X; Guo J; Li Y; Yang Y; Liu M; Gao Q; Yang Y; Wu X; Yue C · BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026
Meta-analysis852 participants8 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Therapeutic Impact of Ascorbic Acid on Oral and Periodontal Tissues: A Systematic Literature Review.
Ruzijevaite G; Acaite E; Jagelaviciene E · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
Systematic review811 participants17 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation.
Korantzopoulos P; Kolettis TM; Kountouris E; Dimitroula V; Karanikis P; Pappa E; Siogas K; Goudevenos JA · International journal of cardiology · 2005
Randomized trial44 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin C
- Effects of delta-tocotrienol supplementation on Glycemic Control, oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and miRNA expression in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized control trial.
Mahjabeen W; Khan DA; Mirza SA; Pervez MA · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2021
Randomized trial110 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin E
- Effect of vitamin E supplementation on serum C-reactive protein level: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Saboori S; Shab-Bidar S; Speakman JR; Yousefi Rad E; Djafarian K · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2016
Meta-analysis495 participants12 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin E
- Efficacy of Nutritional Interventions on Inflammatory Markers in Haemodialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Limited Meta-Analysis.
Khor BH; Narayanan SS; Sahathevan S; Gafor AHA; Daud ZAM; Khosla P; Sabatino A; Fiaccadori E; Chinna K; Karupaiah T · Nutrients · 2018
Meta-analysis46 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin E
- Vitamin E improves serum markers and histology in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chee NM; Sinnanaidu RP; Chan WK · Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
Meta-analysis8 studies pooledflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin E
- Delta-tocotrienol supplementation improves biochemical markers of hepatocellular injury and steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Pervez MA; Khan DA; Slehria AUR; Ijaz A · Complementary therapies in medicine · 2021
Randomized trial71 participantsflagAnti-Inflammatory Support forscienceVitamin E
- The role of enzyme supplementation in digestive disorders.
Roxas M · Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic · 2009
Narrative reviewflagDigestive Health forscienceBromelain
- Efficacy and safety of steamed ginger extract for gastric health: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multi-center clinical trial.
Baek HI; Ha NR; Kim C; Im TJ; Kim YY; Hwang SH; Bae JW · Food & function · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- The effects of ginger supplementation on common gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Foshati S; Poursadeghfard M; Heidari Z; Amani R · BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023
Randomized trial52 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group, Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of OLNP-06 versus Placebo in Subjects with Functional Dyspepsia.
Panda MPharm SK; Nirvanashetty PhD S; Parachur BTech VA; Krishnamoorthy MPharm C; Dey MSc S · Journal of dietary supplements · 2022
Randomized trial50 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- Ginger on Human Health: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of 109 Randomized Controlled Trials.
Anh NH; Kim SJ; Long NP; Min JE; Yoon YC; Lee EG; Kim M; Kim TJ; Yang YY; Son EY; Yoon SJ; Diem NC; Kim HM; Kwon SW · Nutrients · 2020
Systematic review109 studies pooledflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- [Is ginger a relevant antiemetic for postoperative nausea and vomiting?].
Morin AM; Betz O; Kranke P; Geldner G; Wulf H; Eberhart LH · Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS · 2004
Meta-analysis538 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceGinger
- Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
Hassanein SMA; Deifallah SM; Bastawy HA · World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
Randomized trial100 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome.
Fan L; Zhu X; Sun S; Yu C; Huang X; Ness R; Dugan LL; Shu L; Seidner DL; Murff HJ; Fodor AA; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
Randomized trial240 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- The Magnesium-Rich Formula for Functional Constipation in Infants: a Randomized Comparator-Controlled Study.
Benninga MA; MENA Infant Constipation Study Group; Vandenplas Y · Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2022
Randomized trial286 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
Randomized trial34 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium treatment increases gut microbiome synthesizing vitamin D and inhibiting colorectal cancer: results from a double-blind precision-based randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Sun E; Zhu X; Ness RM; Murff HJ; Sun S; Yu C; Fan L; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
Randomized trial240 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Oral zinc supplementation for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lamberti LM; Walker CL; Chan KY; Jian WY; Black RE · Nutrients · 2014
Meta-analysis18,822 participants104 studies pooledflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc with oral rehydration therapy reduces stool output and duration of diarrhea in hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial.
Bhatnagar S; Bahl R; Sharma PK; Kumar GT; Saxena SK; Bhan MK · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial287 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Lower-Dose Zinc for Childhood Diarrhea - A Randomized, Multicenter Trial.
Dhingra U; Kisenge R; Sudfeld CR; Dhingra P; Somji S; Dutta A; Bakari M; Deb S; Devi P; Liu E; Chauhan A; Kumar J; Semwal OP; Aboud S; Bahl R; Ashorn P; Simon J; Duggan CP; Sazawal S; Manji K · The New England journal of medicine · 2020
Randomized trial4,500 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
Randomized trial937 participantsflagDigestive Health flagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Short-course prophylactic zinc supplementation for diarrhea morbidity in infants of 6 to 11 months.
Malik A; Taneja DK; Devasenapathy N; Rajeshwari K · Pediatrics · 2013
Randomized trial272 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Perioperative bromelain reduces pain and swelling and improves quality of life measures after mandibular third molar surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Majid OW; Al-Mashhadani BA · Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2014
Randomized trial45 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBromelain
- Bromelain-based enzymatic burn debridement: A systematic review of clinical studies on patient safety, efficacy and long-term outcomes.
Shoham Y; Gasteratos K; Singer AJ; Krieger Y; Silberstein E; Goverman J · International wound journal · 2023
Systematic review34 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceBromelain
- Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults.
Walker AF; Bundy R; Hicks SM; Middleton RW · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2003
Randomized trial77 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBromelain
- Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
Randomized trial2,316 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
Cohort study10,999 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
Cohort study9,359 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
Randomized trial64 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Dietary intake and blood concentrations of antioxidants and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Aune D; Keum N; Giovannucci E; Fadnes LT; Boffetta P; Greenwood DC; Tonstad S; Vatten LJ; Riboli E; Norat T · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2019
Meta-analysis69 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to vitamin C and increasing non haem iron absorption pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C Depletion and All-Cause Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Sotomayor CG; Eisenga MF; Gomes Neto AW; Ozyilmaz A; Gans ROB; Jong WHA; Zelle DM; Berger SP; Gaillard CAJM; Navis GJ; Bakker SJ · Nutrients · 2018
Cohort study598 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Associations of Serum Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Intake With the Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality and All-Cause Mortality: A National Prospective Cohort Study.
Pu L; Zhang R; Wang X; Zhao T; Sun H; Han L · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Cohort study12,530 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
Randomized trial144 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
Randomized trial4,753 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
Randomized trial84 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
Randomized trial142 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Depressed immune response to tetanus in children with vitamin A deficiency.
Semba RD; Muhilal; Scott AL; Natadisastra G; Wirasasmita S; Mele L; Ridwan E; West KP; Sommer A · The Journal of nutrition · 1992
Randomized trial236 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Impact of a single megadose of vitamin A at delivery on breastmilk of mothers and morbidity of their infants.
Roy SK; Islam A; Molla A; Akramuzzaman SM; Jahan F; Fuchs G · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1997
Randomized trial50 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation reduces measles morbidity in young African children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
Coutsoudis A; Broughton M; Coovadia HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1991
Randomized trial60 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation enhances specific IgG antibody levels and total lymphocyte numbers while improving morbidity in measles.
Coutsoudis A; Kiepiela P; Coovadia HM; Broughton M · The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 1992
Randomized trial60 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation reduces the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 intestinal immune response of Mexican children.
Long KZ; Santos JI; Estrada Garcia T; Haas M; Firestone M; Bhagwat J; Dupont HL; Hertzmark E; Rosado JL; Nanthakumar NN · The Journal of nutrition · 2006
Randomized trial127 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Therapeutic effects of high-dose vitamin C supplementation in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis.
Sun L; Zhao JH; Fan WY; Feng B; Liu WW; Chen RQ; Ban C; Dang AG; Wang M; Luo KT; Zhou GY; Yu FF; Ba Y · Nutrition reviews · 2024
Meta-analysis2,334 participants14 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abioye AI; Bromage S; Fawzi W · BMJ global health · 2021
Meta-analysisflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C.
Vojdani A; Bazargan M; Vojdani E; Wright J · Cancer detection and prevention · 2001
Randomized trial20 participantsflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Enhanced Vitamin C Delivery: A Systematic Literature Review Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Alternative Supplement Forms in Healthy Adults.
Calder PC; Kreider RB; McKay DL · Nutrients · 2025
Systematic review13 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceVitamin C
- Nutrient supplementation for prevention of viral respiratory tract infections in healthy subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vlieg-Boerstra B; de Jong N; Meyer R; Agostoni C; De Cosmi V; Grimshaw K; Milani GP; Muraro A; Oude Elberink H; Pali-Schöll I; Roduit C; Sasaki M; Skypala I; Sokolowska M; van Splunter M; Untersmayr E; Venter C; O'Mahony L; Nwaru BI · Allergy · 2022
Meta-analysis199,055 participants115 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Jalla S; Mazumdar S; Sinha A; Bhan MK · Pediatrics · 1998
Randomized trial609 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- A randomized controlled trial of zinc supplementation in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infection in Thai children.
Rerksuppaphol S; Rerksuppaphol L · Pediatric reports · 2020
Randomized trial64 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- The effect of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on immune response in an older population.
Fortes C; Forastiere F; Agabiti N; Fano V; Pacifici R; Virgili F; Piras G; Guidi L; Bartoloni C; Tricerri A; Zuccaro P; Ebrahim S; Perucci CA · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1998
Randomized trial136 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- The role of specific nutrients in preventing immune system and blood cell disorders: an umbrella review.
Vecchietti A; Strano P; Minutolo G; Grieco V; Cappuccio G; Granvillano G; Confalonieri L; Briganti GL; Raso E; Chimienti M; Pellegrini M; Mercogliano M; Spatari G; Lugli C; Urbano T; Lorenzon A · Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
Systematic review13 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of an ascorbic acid-loaded dissolving microneedle patch via a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
Lee C; Yang H; Kim S; Kim M; Kang H; Kim N; An S; Koh J; Jung H · International journal of cosmetic science · 2017
Randomized trial23 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin C
- Comparative Study on the Outcome of Periorbital Wrinkles Treated with Laser-Assisted Delivery of Vitamin C or Vitamin C Plus Growth Factors: A Randomized, Double-blind, Clinical Trial.
Machado BHB; Frame J; Zhang J; Najlah M · Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2021
Randomized trial149 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin C
- Randomized trial of topical ascorbic acid in DMSO versus imiquimod for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
Burke B; Bailie JE · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
Randomized trial25 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C improves healing of foot ulcers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Gunton JE; Girgis CM; Lau T; Vicaretti M; Begg L; Flood V · The British journal of nutrition · 2022
Randomized trial16 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin C
- Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women.
Cosgrove MC; Franco OH; Granger SP; Murray PG; Mayes AE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2007
Cross-sectional study4,025 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin C
- Randomized controlled trial using vitamins E and D supplementation in atopic dermatitis.
Javanbakht MH; Keshavarz SA; Djalali M; Siassi F; Eshraghian MR; Firooz A; Seirafi H; Ehsani AH; Chamari M; Mirshafiey A · The Journal of dermatological treatment · 2011
Randomized trial45 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin E
- Serum vitamin E levels and chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Liu X; Yang G; Luo M; Lan Q; Shi X; Deng H; Wang N; Xu X; Zhang C · PloS one · 2022
Meta-analysis20 studies pooledflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin E
- Evidence-Based Nutritional Interventions in Wound Care.
Saeg F; Orazi R; Bowers GM; Janis JE · Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021
Systematic review2,339 participants36 studies pooledflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin E flagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A systematic review.
Ghazali NI; Mohd Rais RZ; Makpol S; Chin KY; Yap WN; Goon JA · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
Systematic reviewflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin E
- Carotenoids and carotenoids plus vitamin E protect against ultraviolet light-induced erythema in humans.
Stahl W; Heinrich U; Jungmann H; Sies H; Tronnier H · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2000
Randomized trialflagSkin Health forscienceVitamin E
- Sex-related differences in response to zinc pyrithione shampoo vs. non-anti-dandruff shampoo.
Collins LZ; Baines FL; Matheson JR; Turner GA; Diao Y; Li Y; Pi Y · International journal of cosmetic science · 2019
Meta-analysis2,088 participants20 studies pooledflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Maintenance of an Acidic Skin Surface with a Novel Zinc Lactobionate Emollient Preparation Improves Skin Barrier Function in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis.
Andrew PV; Pinnock A; Poyner A; Brown K; Chittock J; Kay LJ; Cork MJ; Danby SG · Dermatology and therapy · 2024
Cohort study23 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Spatial expression of metallothionein, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and Ki-67 in human epidermal wounds treated with zinc and determined by quantitative immunohistochemistry: A randomised double-blind trial.
Ågren MS; Chafranska L; Eriksen JO; Forman JL; Bjerrum MJ; Schjerling P; Larsen HF; Cottarelli E; Jorgensen LN; Gjerdrum LMR · European journal of cell biology · 2021
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- A pilot trial using topical regular crystalline insulin vs. aqueous zinc solution for uncomplicated cutaneous wound healing: Impact on quality of life.
Attia EA; Belal DM; El Samahy MH; El Hamamsy MH · Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2014
Randomized trial90 participantsflagSkin Health forscienceZinc
- Effect of Ginkgo biloba extracts in the prevention of posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery: A randomized clinical trial.
Amiri AA; Jafari R; Amiri AA; Rad HA; Daneshvar F; Charati JY; Amiri AA · Oman journal of ophthalmology · 2025
Randomized trial144 participantsflagVision Support forscienceGinkgo
- Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on preexisting visual field damage in normal tension glaucoma.
Quaranta L; Bettelli S; Uva MG; Semeraro F; Turano R; Gandolfo E · Ophthalmology · 2003
Randomized trial27 participantsflagVision Support forscienceGinkgo
- [Ginkgo extract in impaired vision--treatment with special extract EGb 761 of impaired vision due to dry senile macular degeneration].
Fies P; Dienel A · Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2002
Randomized trial99 participantsflagVision Support forscienceGinkgo
- Short-term effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on peripapillary retinal blood flow in normal tension glaucoma.
Park JW; Kwon HJ; Chung WS; Kim CY; Seong GJ · Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2012
Randomized trial30 participantsflagVision Support forscienceGinkgo
- [The course of color vision in early diabetic retinopathy treated with Ginkgo biloba extract. A preliminary double-blind versus placebo study].
Lanthony P; Cosson JP · Journal francais d'ophtalmologie · 1989
Randomized trial29 participantsflagVision Support forscienceGinkgo
- A randomized trial of vitamin A and vitamin E supplementation for retinitis pigmentosa.
Berson EL; Rosner B; Sandberg MA; Hayes KC; Nicholson BW; Weigel-DiFranco C; Willett W · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 1993
Randomized trial601 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin A
- Efficacy and safety of retinol palmitate ophthalmic solution in the treatment of dry eye: a Japanese Phase II clinical trial.
Toshida H; Funaki T; Ono K; Tabuchi N; Watanabe S; Seki T; Otake H; Kato T; Ebihara N; Murakami A · Drug design, development and therapy · 2018
Randomized trial66 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age.
Imdad A; Mayo-Wilson E; Haykal MR; Regan A; Sidhu J; Smith A; Bhutta ZA · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
Meta-analysis1,223,856 participants47 studies pooledflagVision Support forscienceVitamin A
- Vitamin A supplementation improves retinal function in infants at risk of retinopathy of prematurity.
Mactier H; McCulloch DL; Hamilton R; Galloway P; Bradnam MS; Young D; Lavy T; Farrell L; Weaver LT · The Journal of pediatrics · 2012
Randomized trial89 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin A
- Effect of short-term, high-dose retinol on dark adaptation in aging and early age-related maculopathy.
Owsley C; McGwin G; Jackson GR; Heimburger DC; Piyathilake CJ; Klein R; White MF; Kallies K · Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2006
Randomized trial104 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin A
- Role of Oral Vitamin 'C' on Astigmatic Errors in Phacoemulsification.
Mohan S; Sah K; Khattri M; Ahmad L; Sachan SK · Current eye research · 2021
Randomized trial400 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin C
- Ascorbic acid metabolites are involved in intraocular pressure control in the general population.
Hysi PG; Khawaja AP; Menni C; Tamraz B; Wareham N; Khaw KT; Foster PJ; Benet LZ; Spector TD; Hammond CJ · Redox biology · 2019
Observational studyflagVision Support forscienceVitamin C
- Nutritional modulation of cataract.
Weikel KA; Garber C; Baburins A; Taylor A · Nutrition reviews · 2014
Narrative reviewflagVision Support forscienceVitamin C
- Dietary n-3 Fatty Acid, α-Tocopherol, Zinc, vitamin D, vitamin C, and β-carotene are Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Japan.
Aoki A; Inoue M; Nguyen E; Obata R; Kadonosono K; Shinkai S; Hashimoto H; Sasaki S; Yanagi Y · Scientific reports · 2017
Case-control study530 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin C flagVision Support forscienceVitamin E
- Adherence to a Mediterranean diet, lifestyle and age-related macular degeneration: the Coimbra Eye Study - report 3.
Raimundo M; Mira F; Cachulo MDL; Barreto P; Ribeiro L; Farinha C; Laíns I; Nunes S; Alves D; Figueira J; Merle BM; Delcourt C; Santos L; Silva R · Acta ophthalmologica · 2019
Case-control study883 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin C
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration.
Evans JR; Lawrenson JG · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
Meta-analysis55,614 participants4 studies pooledflagVision Support forscienceVitamin E
- Dietary carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and risk of cataract in women: a prospective study.
Christen WG; Liu S; Glynn RJ; Gaziano JM; Buring JE · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2008
Cohort study35,551 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin E
- Long-term nutrient intake and 5-year change in nuclear lens opacities.
Jacques PF; Taylor A; Moeller S; Hankinson SE; Rogers G; Tung W; Ludovico J; Willett WC; Chylack LT · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2005
Cohort study408 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin E
- Dietary intake of antioxidants and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
van Leeuwen R; Boekhoorn S; Vingerling JR; Witteman JC; Klaver CC; Hofman A; de Jong PT · JAMA · 2005
Cohort study4,765 participantsflagVision Support forscienceVitamin E
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
Evans JR · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2002
Systematic review170 participants7 studies pooledflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
Evans JR; Lawrenson JG · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
Meta-analysis3,790 participants5 studies pooledflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- Oral zinc in macular degeneration.
Newsome DA; Swartz M; Leone NC; Elston RC; Miller E · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 1988
Randomized trial151 participantsflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8.
Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2001
Randomized trial3,640 participantsflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- Effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on the nutriture of children in Northeast Thailand.
Udomkesmalee E; Dhanamitta S; Sirisinha S; Charoenkiatkul S; Tuntipopipat S; Banjong O; Rojroongwasinkul N; Kramer TR; Smith JC · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1992
Randomized trial133 participantsflagVision Support forscienceZinc