Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women.
Knapen MH; Drummen NE; Smit E; Vermeer C; Theuwissen E · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
Randomized trial244 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Does vitamin K2 play a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis for postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Huang ZB; Wan SL; Lu YJ; Ning L; Liu C; Fan SW · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
Meta-analysis6,759 participants19 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Investigating the interrelationship of vitamin K and vitamin D status on bone density: results from the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL.
Chou SH; Booth SL; Cook NR; Kim E; Kotler G; Fu X; Buring JE; Manson JE; LeBoff MS · JBMR plus · 2026
Randomized trial771 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Associations of dietary calcium intake with metabolic syndrome and bone mineral density among the Korean population: KNHANES 2008-2011.
Kim MK; Chon SJ; Noe EB; Roh YH; Yun BH; Cho S; Choi YS; Lee BS; Seo SK · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
Cross-sectional study14,705 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium supplementation during pregnancy and maternal and offspring bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Tihtonen K; Korhonen P; Isojärvi J; Ojala R; Ashorn U; Ashorn P; Tammela O · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022
Meta-analysis1,566 participants7 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Bone turnover and the response to alendronate treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Gonnelli S; Cepollaro C; Pondrelli C; Martini S; Montagnani A; Monaco R; Gennari C · Calcified tissue international · 1999
Randomized trial100 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
Case-control study45 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Randomized trial28 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
Single-arm trial12 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
Non-randomized trial11 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
Randomized trial168 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
Randomized trial404 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
Randomized trial149 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
Randomized trial48 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- An update on magnesium and bone health.
Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Risk of Environmental Chemicals on Bone Fractures Is Independent of Low Bone Mass in US Adults: Insights from 2017 to 2018 NHANES.
Ling R; Ai Y; Chen C; Zhang J; Zou Z; Cheng S; Li C; Li X; Wang B · Metabolites · 2023
Cross-sectional study2,640 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- The Manganese-Bone Connection: Investigating the Role of Manganese in Bone Health.
Taskozhina G; Batyrova G; Umarova G; Issanguzhina Z; Kereyeva N · Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Associations of multiple metals with bone mineral density: A population-based study in US adults.
Wei MH; Cui Y; Zhou HL; Song WJ; Di DS; Zhang RY; Huang Q; Liu JA; Wang Q · Chemosphere · 2021
Cross-sectional studyflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Sex-specific associations of urinary mixed-metal concentrations with femoral bone mineral density among older people: an NHANES (2017-2020) analysis.
Li H; Li G; Yi M; Zhou J; Deng Y; Huang Y; He S; Meng X; Liu L · Frontiers in public health · 2024
Cross-sectional study31 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Relationship between blood manganese and bone mineral density and bone mineral content in adults: A population-based cross-sectional study.
Wang C; Zhu Y; Long H; Ou M; Zhao S · PloS one · 2022
Cross-sectional study9,732 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- The effect of choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid in patients with peri-implantitis: an exploratory randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study.
Teughels W; Celik GU; Tarce M; De Cock I; Persyn SM; Haytac MC · BMC oral health · 2021
Randomized trial21 participantsflagBone Health forscienceSilicon
- Calcium Phosphate Modified with Silicon vs. Bovine Hydroxyapatite for Alveolar Ridge Preservation: Densitometric Evaluation, Morphological Changes and Histomorphometric Study.
Cadenas-Vacas G; Martínez-Rodríguez N; Barona-Dorado C; Sánchez-Labrador L; Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann J; Meniz-García C; Martínez-González JM · Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
Non-randomized trialflagBone Health forscienceSilicon
- Silicon: a review of its potential role in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Price CT; Koval KJ; Langford JR · International journal of endocrinology · 2013
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceSilicon
- Osteogenic Effect of a Bioactive Calcium Alkali Phosphate Bone Substitute in Humans.
Knabe C; Adel-Khattab D; Rezk M; Cheng J; Berger G; Gildenhaar R; Wilbig J; Günster J; Rack A; Heiland M; Knauf T; Stiller M · Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
Clinical trial38 participantsflagBone Health forscienceSilicon
- Silicon and bone health.
Jugdaohsingh R · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2007
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceSilicon
- Vitamin K and the prevention of fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Cockayne S; Adamson J; Lanham-New S; Shearer MJ; Gilbody S; Torgerson DJ · Archives of internal medicine · 2006
Meta-analysis13 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Effect of combined administration of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
Iwamoto J; Takeda T; Ichimura S · Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association · 2001
Randomized trial92 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Efficacy and safety of vitamin K2 for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at a long-term follow-up: meta-analysis and systematic review.
Zhou M; Han S; Zhang W; Wu D · Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2022
Meta-analysis6,853 participants9 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Low-dose vitamin K2 (MK-4) supplementation for 12 months improves bone metabolism and prevents forearm bone loss in postmenopausal Japanese women.
Koitaya N; Sekiguchi M; Tousen Y; Nishide Y; Morita A; Yamauchi J; Gando Y; Miyachi M; Aoki M; Komatsu M; Watanabe F; Morishita K; Ishimi Y · Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2015
Randomized trial48 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin K
- Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
Cohort study6,576 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
Randomized trial147 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial242 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
Meta-analysis40 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Effects of boron supplementation on the severity and duration of pain in primary dysmenorrhea.
Nikkhah S; Dolatian M; Naghii MR; Zaeri F; Taheri SM · Complementary therapies in clinical practice · 2015
Randomized trial113 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Efficacy and safety of tavaborole topical solution, 5%, a novel boron-based antifungal agent, for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: Results from 2 randomized phase-III studies.
Elewski BE; Aly R; Baldwin SL; González Soto RF; Rich P; Weisfeld M; Wiltz H; Zane LT; Pollak R · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2015
Randomized trialflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- The efficacy and safety of tavaborole, a novel, boron-based pharmaceutical agent: phase 2 studies conducted for the topical treatment of toenail onychomycosis.
Toledo-Bahena ME; Bucko A; Ocampo-Candiani J; Herz-Ruelas ME; Jones TM; Jarratt MT; Pollak RA; Zane LT · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2015
Clinical trial336 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for glioblastoma multiforme: a phase II study evaluating a prolonged high-dose of boronophenylalanine (BPA).
Henriksson R; Capala J; Michanek A; Lindahl SA; Salford LG; Franzén L; Blomquist E; Westlin JE; Bergenheim AT; Swedish Brain Tumour Study Group · Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2009
Single-arm trial30 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Effects of Calcium Fructoborate on Levels of C-Reactive Protein, Total Cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, Triglycerides, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1: a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study
Otilia-Constantina Rogoveanu, George Dan Mogosanu, Cornelia Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard Bejenaru, Octavian Croitoru, Johny Neamtu, Zbigniew Pietrzkowski, Tania Reyes-Izquierdo, Andrei Bita, Iulia Daria Scorei, Romulus Ion Scorei · Biological Trace Element Research · 2015
Randomized trial78 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
Randomized trial2,316 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
Cohort study10,999 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
Cohort study9,359 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
Randomized trial64 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.
Bjelakovic G; Gluud LL; Nikolova D; Whitfield K; Wetterslev J; Simonetti RG; Bjelakovic M; Gluud C · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
Meta-analysis95,286 participants159 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Effect of vitamin D on gastrointestinal symptoms and health-related quality of life in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.
Abbasnezhad A; Amani R; Hajiani E; Alavinejad P; Cheraghian B; Ghadiri A · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
Randomized trial90 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- The impact of vitamin D administration on mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Kow CS; Ramachandram DS; Hasan SS; Wong Z; Thiruchelvam K · Inflammopharmacology · 2024
Meta-analysis2,495 participants19 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D Status and Mortality: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.
Heath AK; Kim IY; Hodge AM; English DR; Muller DC · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
Systematic review84 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Meta-analysis of long-term vitamin D supplementation on overall mortality.
Zheng Y; Zhu J; Zhou M; Cui L; Yao W; Liu Y · PloS one · 2014
Meta-analysis42 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin D
- Dietary vitamin K intake associates with reduced all-cause mortality in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients.
Huang Y; Zhu X; Han L; Hu H · Scientific reports · 2025
Cohort study7,857 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin K
- Vitamin K status, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a participant-level meta-analysis of 3 US cohorts.
Shea MK; Barger K; Booth SL; Matuszek G; Cushman M; Benjamin EJ; Kritchevsky SB; Weiner DE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
Meta-analysis3,891 participants3 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin K
- The Effect of Topical Vitamin K1 on the Treatment of Cetuximab-Induced Skin Rashes in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients.
Roayaei M; Rezaei M; Najafizade N · Advanced biomedical research · 2024
Randomized trial49 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin K
- Effect of vitamin K on improving post‑kidney transplant outcomes: a meta‑analysis.
Sun Z; Zhu K; Liang G; Yan F; Chao S; Jia L; Niu Y · Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
Meta-analysis7 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin K
- Vitamin K1 intake is associated with lower risk for all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in community-dwelling older Australian women.
Dupuy M; Radavelli-Bagatini S; Zhong L; Dalla Via J; Zhu K; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno NP; Linneberg A; Bellinge JW; Schultz C; Courtney W; Prince RL; Hodgson JM; Lewis JR; Sim M · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2024
Cohort study1,436 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin K
- Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
Randomized trial144 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
Randomized trial937 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
Randomized trial4,753 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
Randomized trial84 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
Randomized trial142 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Biochemical and physiologic consequences of boron deprivation in humans.
Nielsen FH · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Single-arm trial12 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceBoron
- Plasma boron and the effects of boron supplementation in males.
Green NR; Ferrando AA · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Randomized trial19 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceBoron
- Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines
Mohammad Reza Naghii, Mahmoud Mofid, Ali Reza Asgari, Mehdi Hedayati, Maryam-Saddat Daneshpour · Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology · 2011
Non-randomized trial8 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceBoron