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Magnesium Citrate

4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(70709 ratings)
Magnesium 400 mg
Product Image
Score79
Citrate is moderately absorbed and useful for broad supplementation, while the capsule format avoids large tablets. No cofactor is present, and citrate can affect digestion at the full serving.
How scoring works
Capsule
Quantity:120 Capsule(s) • (40 servings)
Goals:
General Health
Heart Health
Energy
Cardiovascular Support
Stress Relief
Digestive Health
Fitness
Testosterone Support
Bone Health

Score 79

Citrate is moderately absorbed and useful for broad supplementation, while the capsule format avoids large tablets. No cofactor is present, and citrate can affect digestion at the full serving.
How scoring works
$11.60($0.29 per serving)
iHerb
$ 12.24
Vitacost
$ 12.24
Pure Formulas
$ 11.89
Daily Vita
$ 11.60
Walmart
$ 16.85
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Analysis

Three capsules provide 400 mg of elemental magnesium in the named citrate form. Citrate is moderately absorbed and useful for broad supplementation, while the capsule format avoids large tablets.

The full amount is suitable for users seeking meaningful magnesium intake across muscle, stress, and general-health routines. Three capsules permit gradual dose adjustment but add pill burden.

No cofactor is present, and citrate can affect digestion at the full serving. Choosing a dose that matches personal intake and tolerance is more useful than relying on the headline amount alone.

Who is it for
  • Adults who prefer capsules to tablets
  • People seeking a meaningful citrate amount
  • Users who want to spread intake across the day
Best for
  • Divided capsule dosing
  • General magnesium support
  • People avoiding compressed tablets

Pros

  • Uses the named magnesium citrate form
  • Provides 400 mg of elemental magnesium
  • Capsules can be divided through the day
  • Reasonable serving cost

Cons

  • Three capsules are required per full serving
  • No uptake cofactor is included
  • The large citrate amount may loosen stools

Warnings

  • The large supplemental magnesium amount may cause loose stools, nausea, or abdominal cramping, especially when taken all at once.
  • Supplemental magnesium can accumulate with significant kidney impairment; use only with medical guidance in that situation.
  • Magnesium can reduce absorption of levothyroxine and tetracycline or quinolone antibiotics, so separate the doses as directed by a pharmacist.

Nutrient quality

87 Highest impact

Magnesium citrate is a reasonably well-absorbed form that may also loosen stools. The 400 mg amount may loosen stools in sensitive users.

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Ingredient transparency

79 High impact

The elemental amount is clearly stated and no proprietary blend hides the dose. Missing other ingredients and complete intake directions leave important label details unresolved.

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Customer satisfaction

67 High impact

The supplied average rating is strong and the rating volume provides an aggregate signal. No comment-level evidence is provided to assess recurring complaints or confirm how experience matches the intended purpose.

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Value for money

82 Highest impact

The formula offers reasonable utility, though category value is not especially strong. The supplied active formula is not inflated by obvious low-value extras.

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Goals

General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportB- CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium is a foundational mineral involved in energy production, muscle function, and nervous-system regulation. The named citrate form offers moderate absorption and the clearly stated amount fits meaningful daily supplementation.

The focused capsule is easy to assess and avoids dilution across unrelated ingredients. Limited breadth is the main trade-off, while the formula provides strong depth for magnesium support.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Heart Health
Impact
Highest effect
A- Goal FitA Strength of SupportC+ CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

MK-7 vitamin K supports calcium placement and offers a clear arterial-health mechanism. The identified long-acting form is well aligned with cardiovascular use.

The single-active formula is narrow but supplies a meaningful, transparent amount. People using warfarin or another vitamin K antagonist need consistent vitamin K intake because abrupt changes can alter anticoagulant control.

Energy
Impact
Highest effect
B+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportD+ CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium supports ATP production, muscle function, and nerve signaling, giving it a direct metabolic role. The elemental amount is substantial and citrate offers practical moderate absorption.

The focused formula provides strong depth for magnesium-dependent energy pathways. It does not address alertness, mitochondrial cofactors beyond magnesium, or stress resilience.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportC- CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium citrate supplies a clearly stated amount that supports vascular tone and normal cardiac electrical activity. Citrate is more useful for systemic delivery than basic oxide or carbonate forms.

The formula provides focused mineral support rather than broad cardiovascular coverage. Its substantial amount can loosen stools in sensitive users, especially when taken at once.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 123 studies
Stress Relief
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitA- Strength of SupportC- CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium citrate provides foundational nervous-system support and may help relaxation when magnesium status is low. The clearly stated 400 mg serving is substantial and uses a moderately absorbed form.

The focused formula does not address adaptogenic or neurotransmitter pathways beyond magnesium. A 400 mg supplemental serving may cause loose stools or stomach cramping, especially in sensitive users.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 13 studies
Digestive Health
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB Strength of SupportD+ CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

A substantial magnesium amount is well aligned with bowel motility and stool softening. The single-mineral formula does not address the gut barrier, microbiome, enzyme activity, or mucosal comfort.

The product name identifies citrate, but the supplied ingredient line does not explicitly confirm the chemical form. A 400 mg supplemental amount can cause diarrhea, and people with impaired kidney function need medical guidance because magnesium can accumulate.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 50 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Magnesium
400 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50 Vegan Kosher Dairy Free Vegetarian
Report overview
Magnesium · 400 mg OverallScore72
D Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
+1

The product name indicates moderately absorbable magnesium citrate, and the elemental amount is clear. The dose fits the preferred range, though no cofactor or patented processing is identified. A below-median serving cost supports good practical value.

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Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. The association between circulating magnesium and clinically relevant outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Leenders NHJ; Vermeulen EA; van Ballegooijen AJ; Hoekstra T; de Vries R; Beulens JW; Vervloet MG · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021
    Meta-analysis348,059 participants33 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  2. Magnesium status and magnesium therapy in critically ill patients: A systematic review.
    Fairley J; Glassford NJ; Zhang L; Bellomo R · Journal of critical care · 2016
    Systematic review34 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  3. Hospital-Acquired Dysmagnesemia and In-Hospital Mortality.
    Cheungpasitporn W; Thongprayoon C; Chewcharat A; Petnak T; Mao MA; Davis PW; Bathini T; Vallabhajosyula S; Qureshi F; Erickson SB · Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Cohort study26,020 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  4. Magnesium status and the physical performance of volleyball players: effects of magnesium supplementation.
    Setaro L; Santos-Silva PR; Nakano EY; Sales CH; Nunes N; Greve JM; Colli C · Journal of sports sciences · 2014
    Randomized trial25 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  5. The effect of magnesium supplementation on muscle fitness: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
    Wang R; Chen C; Liu W; Zhou T; Xun P; He K; Chen P · Magnesium research · 2018
    Meta-analysis542 participants14 studies pooledFitness forMagnesium
  6. Short-Term Magnesium Supplementation Has Modest Detrimental Effects on Cycle Ergometer Exercise Performance and Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria and Negligible Effects on the Gut Microbiota: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.
    Bomar MC; Ewell TR; Brown RL; Brown DM; Kwarteng BS; Abbotts KSS; Butterklee HM; Williams NNB; Wrigley SD; Walsh MA; Hamilton KL; Thomson DP; Weir TL; Bell C · Nutrients · 2025
    Randomized trial15 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  7. Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
    Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
    Randomized trial126 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  8. Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review.
    Rawji A; Peltier MR; Mourtzanakis K; Awan S; Rana J; Pothen NJ; Afzal S · Cureus · 2024
    Systematic review15 studies pooledStress Relief forMagnesium
  9. Effects of zinc and magnesium supplements on postpartum depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Fard FE; Mirghafourvand M; Mohammad-Alizadeh Charandabi S; Farshbaf-Khalili A; Javadzadeh Y; Asgharian H · Women & health · 2017
    Randomized trial99 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  10. The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    van der Schoot A; Creedon A; Whelan K; Dimidi E · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023
    Meta-analysis787 participants8 studies pooledDigestive Health forMagnesium
  11. Diagnosis of magnesium-induced diarrhea.
    Fine KD; Santa Ana CA; Fordtran JS · The New England journal of medicine · 1991
    Clinical trial19 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  12. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  13. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  14. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  15. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  16. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
    Del Gobbo LC; Imamura F; Wu JH; de Oliveira Otto MC; Chiuve SE; Mozaffarian D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Meta-analysis313,041 participants16 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  18. Magnesium and the risk of cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    Qu X; Jin F; Hao Y; Li H; Tang T; Wang H; Yan W; Dai K · PloS one · 2013
    Meta-analysis532,979 participants19 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  19. Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
    Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
    Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  20. Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
    Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Meta-analysisCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  21. Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Xiong J; He T; Wang M; Nie L; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Huang Y; Feng B; Zhang J; Zhao J · Journal of nephrology · 2020
    Meta-analysis200,934 participants20 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  22. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Hassanein SMA; Deifallah SM; Bastawy HA · World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
    Randomized trial100 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  23. Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome.
    Fan L; Zhu X; Sun S; Yu C; Huang X; Ness R; Dugan LL; Shu L; Seidner DL; Murff HJ; Fodor AA; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  24. The Magnesium-Rich Formula for Functional Constipation in Infants: a Randomized Comparator-Controlled Study.
    Benninga MA; MENA Infant Constipation Study Group; Vandenplas Y · Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial286 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  25. A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
    Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
    Randomized trial34 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  26. Magnesium treatment increases gut microbiome synthesizing vitamin D and inhibiting colorectal cancer: results from a double-blind precision-based randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Sun E; Zhu X; Ness RM; Murff HJ; Sun S; Yu C; Fan L; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  27. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
    Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  28. Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
    Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
    Cohort study81,524 participantsEnergy Fitness forMagnesium
  29. Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
    Randomized trial32 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  30. Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
    Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
    Narrative reviewEnergy forMagnesium
  31. Dietary Magnesium May Be Protective for Aging of Bone and Skeletal Muscle in Middle and Younger Older Age Men and Women: Cross-Sectional Findings from the UK Biobank Cohort.
    Welch AA; Skinner J; Hickson M · Nutrients · 2018
    Cross-sectional study156,575 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  32. Dietary Magnesium Is Positively Associated With Skeletal Muscle Power and Indices of Muscle Mass and May Attenuate the Association Between Circulating C-Reactive Protein and Muscle Mass in Women.
    Welch AA; Kelaiditi E; Jennings A; Steves CJ; Spector TD; MacGregor A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Cross-sectional study2,570 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  33. Nutritional intake as a determinant of high-speed resistance and multicomponent training efficacy on strength in older women at risk of sarcopenia. A randomized clinical trial.
    Polo-Ferrero L; Recio-Rodriguez JI; González-Manzano S; Martín-Vallejo J; Barbero-Iglesias FJ; Montero-Errasquín B; Cruz-Jentoft AJ; Méndez-Sánchez R · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  34. Minerals and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: An Updated Systematic Review.
    van Dronkelaar C; Fultinga M; Hummel M; Kruizenga H; Weijs PJM; Tieland M · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
    Systematic review45 studies pooledFitness forMagnesium
  35. Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
    Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  36. Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
    Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
    Randomized trial2,316 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  37. Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
    Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Cohort study10,999 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  38. Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
    Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
    Cohort study9,359 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  39. The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
    Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
    Randomized trial64 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  40. Effects of Intravenous Esketamine or Magnesium Sulfate on Early Postoperative Negative Emotions and Pain in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Wang L; Zhou J; Liu Q; Qian K; Wang L; Xie C · Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026
    Randomized trial137 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  41. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
    Saba S; Faizi F; Sepandi M; Nehrir B · Magnesium research · 2022
    Non-randomized trial60 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  42. Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in Tunisia.
    Dhouibi J; Moncer R; Kalbousi N; Gaddour M; Laayouni S; Ouanes W; Kacem B; Jemni S · Korean journal of family medicine · 2026
    Randomized trial45 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  43. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
    Noah L; Dye L; Bois De Fer B; Mazur A; Pickering G; Pouteau E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Randomized trialStress Relief forMagnesium
  44. Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men.
    Maggio M; Ceda GP; Lauretani F; Cattabiani C; Avantaggiato E; Morganti S; Ablondi F; Bandinelli S; Dominguez LJ; Barbagallo M; Paolisso G; Semba RD; Ferrucci L · International journal of andrology · 2012
    Cohort study399 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  45. Analysis of the relationship between the blood concentration of several metals, macro- and micronutrients and endocrine disorders associated with male aging.
    Rotter I; Kosik-Bogacka DI; Dołęgowska B; Safranow K; Kuczyńska M; Laszczyńska M · Environmental geochemistry and health · 2017
    Cross-sectional study313 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  46. Effect of magnesium supplementation in improving hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and sleep quality in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Jaripur M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Health science reports · 2024
    Randomized trial64 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  47. The effects of trace element supplementation on glycolipid metabolism in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Yang L; Gao Y; Zhao W; Qi Y; Duo X; Wang H · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Meta-analysis1,600 participants25 studies pooledTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  48. Effects of magnesium supplementation on testosterone levels of athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and after exhaustion.
    Cinar V; Polat Y; Baltaci AK; Mogulkoc R · Biological trace element research · 2011
    Non-randomized trial20 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium