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Magnesium Citrate 400 mg

4.7
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(851 ratings)
Magnesium 400 mg
Product Image
Score84
A focused, well-dosed citrate supplement that suits general magnesium needs but may be laxative at full strength.
How scoring works
Capsule
Quantity:100 Capsule(s) • (33 servings)
Goals:
General Health
Energy
Heart Health
Stress Relief
Cardiovascular Support
Digestive Health
Bone Health
Testosterone Support
Fitness

Score 84

A focused, well-dosed citrate supplement that suits general magnesium needs but may be laxative at full strength.
How scoring works
$14.58($0.44 per serving)
iHerb
$ 18.20
Vitacost
$ 19.99
Walmart
$ 20.85
Pure Formulas
$ 14.58
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Analysis

Magnesium citrate supplies a substantial amount in a reasonably absorbable form. It can support muscle, nerve, energy, and bone functions when dietary magnesium is insufficient.

The streamlined formula is easy to assess and avoids low-value extras. Citrate can also aid bowel regularity, though that same effect may become uncomfortable at the full serving.

The capsule format allows some flexibility, but daily directions and full inactive ingredients are not provided. Practical value is reasonable rather than exceptional.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking magnesium citrate
  • Capsule users who want a substantial amount
  • People who may value added bowel regularity
Best for
  • General magnesium support
  • Muscle and nerve function
  • Occasional stool-softening support

Pros

  • Reasonably absorbable citrate form
  • Substantial elemental amount
  • Simple active formula

Cons

  • Daily directions are not supplied
  • Complete excipients are unclear
  • No complementary nutrients

Warnings

  • A full serving may cause diarrhea or abdominal cramping
  • Citrate may be too laxative for sensitive users
  • Impaired kidney function can increase magnesium accumulation risk

Nutrient quality

82 Highest impact

Magnesium citrate provides the main quality signal, while a substantial magnesium amount shapes likely usefulness. Absorption, tolerability, and the formula's focus determine the main trade-off.

Ingredient transparency

87 Highest impact

Active amounts are clearly disclosed, and no proprietary blend hides the total formula. Specific ingredient names make the core actives reasonably easy to assess.

Customer satisfaction

86 Highest impact

The high average rating is supported by moderate review volume. No specific review comments are supplied, so repeated complaints and purpose alignment cannot be confirmed directly.

Value for money

80 Highest impact

Value is reasonable for the form quality and disclosed amount. The focused formula avoids paying for token extras, while category competitiveness depends on absorption quality.

Report analysis

Goals

General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A Goal FitA- Strength of SupportC+ CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium is a foundational mineral involved in energy metabolism, muscle and nerve function, and many enzyme systems. Magnesium citrate offers moderate absorption, and the substantial disclosed amount provides meaningful daily support.

The single-mineral formula is transparent and avoids unnecessary additions, though it does not cover broader nutritional gaps. The full amount may cause loose stools or cramping, and impaired kidney function can increase the risk of magnesium accumulation.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Energy
Impact
Highest effect
A- Goal FitA Strength of SupportC- CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium is a required cofactor for ATP production and normal nerve and muscle function. The 400 mg citrate serving is substantial, clearly disclosed, and moderately absorbable.

A single mineral cannot cover alertness or stress-resilience pathways, and three capsules are required per serving. The focused formula nevertheless provides meaningful depth for people with inadequate magnesium intake.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Heart Health
Impact
Highest effect
A- Goal FitA Strength of SupportC- CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium citrate provides a meaningful, clearly labeled amount for vascular tone and normal heart rhythm. The citrate form offers reasonable absorption and is supported by established human evidence.

The single-mineral design gives strong depth for one cardiovascular pathway. It does not address lipids, cardiac energy, or homocysteine support.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 158 studies
Stress Relief
Impact
Highest effect
B+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportC- CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium citrate provides focused nervous-system support that may help when magnesium intake is inadequate. The 400 mg amount is substantial and clearly disclosed.

Citrate is a reasonably absorbable form, though the formula does not cover adaptogenic or direct calming pathways. A single-mineral design keeps the evidence and dose easy to assess.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 13 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
Highest effect
B+ Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportC- CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium directly supports vascular tone and normal electrical rhythm, giving the formula clear cardiovascular relevance. Evidence is strongest when magnesium intake or status is low.

The disclosed amount is substantial and uses a moderately well-absorbed citrate form. It may cause loose stools or abdominal cramping, and people with impaired kidney function have a greater risk of magnesium accumulation.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 123 studies
Digestive Health
Impact
High effect
B+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportD+ CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium may support stool regulation by drawing water into the bowel, but the effect depends strongly on its chemical form. Citrate is well suited to osmotic stool softening and offers moderate systemic absorption.

The single-mineral formula does not support enzymes, the gut barrier, or the microbiome. The 400 mg amount may cause diarrhea or cramping in sensitive users.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 50 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Magnesium (Magnesium Citrate)
400 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50 Vegan Dairy Free No Allergies Vegetarian
Report overview
D Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB- Value
+1

Magnesium citrate offers moderate absorption at a clearly labeled therapeutic amount. The clean single-mineral approach is straightforward but lacks an added uptake cofactor or patented material. Its serving cost matches the collection median, supporting fair value.

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Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
    Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  2. Effects of oral magnesium therapy on exercise tolerance, exercise-induced chest pain, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.
    Shechter M; Bairey Merz CN; Stuehlinger HG; Slany J; Pachinger O; Rabinowitz B · The American journal of cardiology · 2003
    Randomized trial187 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  3. Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Xiong J; He T; Wang M; Nie L; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Huang Y; Feng B; Zhang J; Zhao J · Journal of nephrology · 2020
    Meta-analysis200,934 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health Cardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  4. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
    Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  5. Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
    Randomized trial32 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  6. Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
    Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
    Narrative reviewEnergy forMagnesium
  7. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  8. Magnesium intake, bone mineral density, and fractures: results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study.
    Orchard TS; Larson JC; Alghothani N; Bout-Tabaku S; Cauley JA; Chen Z; LaCroix AZ; Wactawski-Wende J; Jackson RD · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2014
    Cohort study73,684 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  9. Dialysate Magnesium and Coronary Artery Calcification, Bone Mineral Density, and Cramping in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Quasi-experimental Study.
    Srisuwarn P; Sethakarun S; Nongnuch A; Jongjirasiri S; Sritara C; Klyprayong P; Disthabanchong S · Kidney medicine · 2022
    Non-randomized trial40 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  10. The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    van der Schoot A; Creedon A; Whelan K; Dimidi E · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023
    Meta-analysis787 participants8 studies pooledDigestive Health forMagnesium
  11. A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
    Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
    Randomized trial34 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  12. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Magnesium Oxide in Children with Functional Chronic Constipation: A Double-Blind and Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Kubota M; Ito K; Tomimoto K; Kanazaki M; Tsukiyama K; Kubota A; Kuroki H; Fujita M; Vandenplas Y · Nutrients · 2020
    Randomized trial60 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  13. Diagnosis of magnesium-induced diarrhea.
    Fine KD; Santa Ana CA; Fordtran JS · The New England journal of medicine · 1991
    Clinical trial19 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  14. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  15. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  16. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
    Del Gobbo LC; Imamura F; Wu JH; de Oliveira Otto MC; Chiuve SE; Mozaffarian D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Meta-analysis313,041 participants16 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  19. Magnesium and the risk of cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    Qu X; Jin F; Hao Y; Li H; Tang T; Wang H; Yan W; Dai K · PloS one · 2013
    Meta-analysis532,979 participants19 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  20. Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
    Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
    Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledCardiovascular Support Heart Health forMagnesium
  21. Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
    Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Meta-analysisCardiovascular Support Heart Health forMagnesium
  22. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Hassanein SMA; Deifallah SM; Bastawy HA · World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
    Randomized trial100 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  23. Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome.
    Fan L; Zhu X; Sun S; Yu C; Huang X; Ness R; Dugan LL; Shu L; Seidner DL; Murff HJ; Fodor AA; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  24. The Magnesium-Rich Formula for Functional Constipation in Infants: a Randomized Comparator-Controlled Study.
    Benninga MA; MENA Infant Constipation Study Group; Vandenplas Y · Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial286 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  25. Magnesium treatment increases gut microbiome synthesizing vitamin D and inhibiting colorectal cancer: results from a double-blind precision-based randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Sun E; Zhu X; Ness RM; Murff HJ; Sun S; Yu C; Fan L; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  26. Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
    Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
    Cohort study81,524 participantsEnergy Fitness forMagnesium
  27. Dietary Magnesium May Be Protective for Aging of Bone and Skeletal Muscle in Middle and Younger Older Age Men and Women: Cross-Sectional Findings from the UK Biobank Cohort.
    Welch AA; Skinner J; Hickson M · Nutrients · 2018
    Cross-sectional study156,575 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  28. Dietary Magnesium Is Positively Associated With Skeletal Muscle Power and Indices of Muscle Mass and May Attenuate the Association Between Circulating C-Reactive Protein and Muscle Mass in Women.
    Welch AA; Kelaiditi E; Jennings A; Steves CJ; Spector TD; MacGregor A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Cross-sectional study2,570 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  29. Nutritional intake as a determinant of high-speed resistance and multicomponent training efficacy on strength in older women at risk of sarcopenia. A randomized clinical trial.
    Polo-Ferrero L; Recio-Rodriguez JI; González-Manzano S; Martín-Vallejo J; Barbero-Iglesias FJ; Montero-Errasquín B; Cruz-Jentoft AJ; Méndez-Sánchez R · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  30. Minerals and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: An Updated Systematic Review.
    van Dronkelaar C; Fultinga M; Hummel M; Kruizenga H; Weijs PJM; Tieland M · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
    Systematic review45 studies pooledFitness forMagnesium
  31. Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
    Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
    Randomized trial2,316 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  32. Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
    Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Cohort study10,999 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  33. Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
    Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
    Cohort study9,359 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  34. The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
    Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
    Randomized trial64 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  35. Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.
    Xu L; Li X; Wang X; Xu M · Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Meta-analysis1,325 participants24 studies pooledHeart Health forMagnesium
  36. The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Guerrero-Romero F; Rodríguez-Morán M · Journal of human hypertension · 2009
    Randomized trial82 participantsHeart Health forMagnesium
  37. Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome.
    Kisters S; Kisters K; Werner T; Vormann J; Tokmak F; Westhoff T; Gröber U; Predel HG; Reuter H · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
    Randomized trial54 participantsHeart Health forMagnesium
  38. Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
    Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
    Randomized trial126 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  39. Effects of Intravenous Esketamine or Magnesium Sulfate on Early Postoperative Negative Emotions and Pain in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Wang L; Zhou J; Liu Q; Qian K; Wang L; Xie C · Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026
    Randomized trial137 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  40. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
    Saba S; Faizi F; Sepandi M; Nehrir B · Magnesium research · 2022
    Non-randomized trial60 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  41. Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in Tunisia.
    Dhouibi J; Moncer R; Kalbousi N; Gaddour M; Laayouni S; Ouanes W; Kacem B; Jemni S · Korean journal of family medicine · 2026
    Randomized trial45 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  42. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
    Noah L; Dye L; Bois De Fer B; Mazur A; Pickering G; Pouteau E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Randomized trialStress Relief forMagnesium
  43. Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men.
    Maggio M; Ceda GP; Lauretani F; Cattabiani C; Avantaggiato E; Morganti S; Ablondi F; Bandinelli S; Dominguez LJ; Barbagallo M; Paolisso G; Semba RD; Ferrucci L · International journal of andrology · 2012
    Cohort study399 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  44. Analysis of the relationship between the blood concentration of several metals, macro- and micronutrients and endocrine disorders associated with male aging.
    Rotter I; Kosik-Bogacka DI; Dołęgowska B; Safranow K; Kuczyńska M; Laszczyńska M · Environmental geochemistry and health · 2017
    Cross-sectional study313 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  45. Effect of magnesium supplementation in improving hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and sleep quality in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Jaripur M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Health science reports · 2024
    Randomized trial64 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  46. The effects of trace element supplementation on glycolipid metabolism in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Yang L; Gao Y; Zhao W; Qi Y; Duo X; Wang H · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Meta-analysis1,600 participants25 studies pooledTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  47. Effects of magnesium supplementation on testosterone levels of athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and after exhaustion.
    Cinar V; Polat Y; Baltaci AK; Mogulkoc R · Biological trace element research · 2011
    Non-randomized trial20 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium