Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Efficacy and tolerability of valerian extract LI 156 compared with oxazepam in the treatment of non-organic insomnia--a randomized, double-blind, comparative clinical study.
Ziegler G; Ploch M; Miettinen-Baumann A; Collet W · European journal of medical research · 2003
Randomized trial202 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- A systematic review of insomnia and complementary medicine.
Sarris J; Byrne GJ · Sleep medicine reviews · 2011
Systematic review20 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders.
Ferracioli-Oda E; Qawasmi A; Bloch MH · PloS one · 2013
Meta-analysis1,683 participants19 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of melatonin on postoperative sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.
Tsukinaga A; Mihara T; Takeshima T; Tomita M; Goto T · Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
Meta-analysis516 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Unintended consequences: college students' melatonin usage, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms.
Peltz JS; Rogge R · Sleep and biological rhythms · 2025
Cohort study331 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Hidese S; Ogawa S; Ota M; Ishida I; Yasukawa Z; Ozeki M; Kunugi H · Nutrients · 2020
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support flagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- L-theanine in the adjunctive treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
Sarris J; Byrne GJ; Cribb L; Oliver G; Murphy J; Macdonald P; Nazareth S; Karamacoska D; Galea S; Short A; Ee C; Birling Y; Menon R; Ng CH · Journal of psychiatric research · 2020
Randomized trial46 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- Green tea and coffee intake and risk of cognitive decline in older adults: the National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Longitudinal Study of Aging.
Shirai Y; Kuriki K; Otsuka R; Kato Y; Nishita Y; Tange C; Tomida M; Imai T; Ando F; Shimokata H · Public health nutrition · 2021
Cohort study1,305 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceGreen Tea
- Associations of green tea, coffee, and soft drink consumption with longitudinal changes in leukocyte telomere length.
Sohn I; Shin C; Baik I · Scientific reports · 2023
Cohort study1,952 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceGreen Tea
- Can teatime increase one's lifetime?
Nakachi K; Eguchi H; Imai K · Ageing research reviews · 2003
Cohort studyflagAnti-Aging forscienceGreen Tea
- Influences of tea consumption on self-rated health and life satisfaction among older adults: Evidence from the CLHLS.
Zou M; Sun C; Yang M; Li C; Wang S; Zheng D; Wang J; Yu L; Sun L; Wang Y; Chen H; Zeng Y · PsyCh journal · 2025
Cohort study78,345 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceGreen Tea
- Double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of green tea extracts in the clinical and histologic appearance of photoaging skin.
Chiu AE; Chan JL; Kern DG; Kohler S; Rehmus WE; Kimball AB · Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2005
Randomized trial40 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceGreen Tea
- Antioxidants and Fertility in Women with Ovarian Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Shang Y; Song N; He R; Wu M · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024
Meta-analysis2,617 participants20 studies pooledflagAnti-Aging forscienceMelatonin
- Lipidomic and Instrumental Evaluation of a Melatonin-Based In & Out Strategy Versus Topical Treatment in Skin Aging: A Randomized Prospective Trial.
Colombo F; Alfano S; Milani M · Metabolites · 2025
Randomized trial39 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceMelatonin
- Melatonin supplementation attenuates cuproptosis and ferroptosis in aging cumulus and granulosa cells: potential for improving IVF outcomes in advanced maternal age.
Tsui KH; Li CJ; Lin LT · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024
Cohort study161 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceMelatonin
- Melatonin and healthy aging.
Cardinali DP · Vitamins and hormones · 2021
Narrative reviewflagAnti-Aging forscienceMelatonin
- Clinical Studies Using Topical Melatonin.
Greco G; Di Lorenzo R; Ricci L; Di Serio T; Vardaro E; Laneri S · International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
Narrative reviewflagAnti-Aging forscienceMelatonin
- Joint association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and body mass index on the acceleration of clinical biomarker-based biological aging.
Pan Z; Zeng J; Chen Z; Chen S; Yang J; Li H; Wang S; Wang J; Li N; Gong Y; Liu M; Li C · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
Cohort study389,217 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceVitamin D
- Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels as an Aging Marker: Strong Associations With Age and All-Cause Mortality Independent From Telomere Length, Epigenetic Age Acceleration, and 8-Isoprostane Levels.
Schöttker B; Hagen L; Zhang Y; Gào X; Holleczek B; Gao X; Brenner H · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
Cohort study9,940 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceVitamin D
- Sex-specific associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with incident sarcopenia in older adults: A 2-year follow-up study.
Song S; Lim JY; Kim M; Won CW; Park HY · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025
Cohort study1,292 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D deficit is associated with accelerated brain aging in the general population.
Terock J; Bonk S; Frenzel S; Wittfeld K; Garvert L; Hosten N; Nauck M; Völzke H; Van der Auwera S; Grabe HJ · Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2022
Cross-sectional study1,865 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D intake is associated with dementia risk in the Washington Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP).
Zhao C; Tsapanou A; Manly J; Schupf N; Brickman AM; Gu Y · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
Cohort study1,759 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceVitamin D
- Comparative Efficacy, Tolerability, and Acceptability of Donanemab, Lecanemab, Aducanumab, Melatonin, and Aerobic Exercise for a Short Time on Cognitive Function in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Terao I; Kodama W · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024
Meta-analysis4,599 participants10 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Melatonin for sleep and cognitive outcomes in older adults with cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Mdluli NT; Banda KJ; Chang YC · Age and ageing · 2025
Meta-analysis516 participants10 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Add-on prolonged-release melatonin for cognitive function and sleep in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a 6-month, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial.
Wade AG; Farmer M; Harari G; Fund N; Laudon M; Nir T; Frydman-Marom A; Zisapel N · Clinical interventions in aging · 2015
Randomized trial80 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Early Oral Melatonin Supplementation Supports White Matter Maturation in Preterm Infants: Neuroprotective Insights of an Antioxidant Molecule.
Garofoli F; Asteggiano C; Minniti ML; Accorsi P; Albertini R; Angelini M; Aversa S; Ballante E; Cabini RF; Caporali C; Cociglio S; Franco V; Longo S; Malerba L; Materia V; Mazzocchi L; Naboni C; Palmisani M; Pullega C; Pisoni C; Preda L; Riboli A; Risso FM; Rognone E; Savini G; Simoncelli AM; Villani P; Tzialla C; Pinelli L; Fazzi E; Chiapparini L; Borgatti R; Ghirardello S; Pichiecchio A; Orcesi S · Journal of pineal research · 2026
Randomized trial54 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin in Migraine Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Abouelmagd ME; Aldemerdash MA; Khatatbeh AA; Osman ASA; Abbas A; Allam S; AlEdani EM; Aldemerdash A; Monteith TS · Current pain and headache reports · 2026
Meta-analysis788 participants9 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMelatonin
- A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Efficacy of a Single Dose of AlphaWave® L-Theanine on Stress in a Healthy Adult Population.
Evans M; McDonald AC; Xiong L; Crowley DC; Guthrie N · Neurology and therapy · 2021
Randomized trialflagBrain Health flagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Effects of Tea (Camellia sinensis) or its Bioactive Compounds l-Theanine or l-Theanine plus Caffeine on Cognition, Sleep, and Mood in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Payne ER; Aceves-Martins M; Dubost J; Greyling A; de Roos B · Nutrition reviews · 2025
Meta-analysis50 studies pooledflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- Assessing the effects of caffeine and theanine on the maintenance of vigilance during a sustained attention task.
Foxe JJ; Morie KP; Laud PJ; Rowson MJ; de Bruin EA; Kelly SP · Neuropharmacology · 2012
Randomized trial27 participantsflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.
Baba Y; Inagaki S; Nakagawa S; Kaneko T; Kobayashi M; Takihara T · Journal of medicinal food · 2021
Randomized trialflagBrain Health forscienceTheanine
- Safety and efficacy of cognitive training plus epigallocatechin-3-gallate in young adults with Down's syndrome (TESDAD): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial.
de la Torre R; de Sola S; Hernandez G; Farré M; Pujol J; Rodriguez J; Espadaler JM; Langohr K; Cuenca-Royo A; Principe A; Xicota L; Janel N; Catuara-Solarz S; Sanchez-Benavides G; Bléhaut H; Dueñas-Espín I; Del Hoyo L; Benejam B; Blanco-Hinojo L; Videla S; Fitó M; Delabar JM; Dierssen M; TESDAD study group · The Lancet. Neurology · 2017
Randomized trial87 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceGreen Tea
- Association between tea consumption and risk of cognitive disorders: A dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
Liu X; Du X; Han G; Gao W · Oncotarget · 2018
Meta-analysis48,435 participants17 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceGreen Tea
- Investigating the Impact of Tea Consumption on Cognitive Function and Exploring Tea-Genetic Interactions in Older Adults Aged 65-105 Years: Findings from the 2002-2018 CLHLS Data.
Yu L; Yang M; Ye KX; Li C; Zou M; Wang J; Yuan X; Zheng D; Sun C; Zhang Y; Feng Q; Maier AB; Sun L; Feng L; Wang Y; Chen H; Zeng Y · The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024
Cohort study76,270 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceGreen Tea
- Consumption of green tea, but not black tea or coffee, is associated with reduced risk of cognitive decline.
Noguchi-Shinohara M; Yuki S; Dohmoto C; Ikeda Y; Samuraki M; Iwasa K; Yokogawa M; Asai K; Komai K; Nakamura H; Yamada M · PloS one · 2014
Cohort study490 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceGreen Tea
- Green Tea Consumption and the Risk of Incident Dementia in Elderly Japanese: The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study.
Tomata Y; Sugiyama K; Kaiho Y; Honkura K; Watanabe T; Zhang S; Sugawara Y; Tsuji I · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2018
Cohort study13,645 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceGreen Tea
- Dose-response effect of L-theanine on psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and inhibitory control: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Dassanayake TL; Wijesundara D; Kahathuduwa CN; Weerasinghe VS · Nutritional neuroscience · 2023
Randomized trial32 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- Acute effects of theanine, caffeine and theanine-caffeine combination on attention.
Kahathuduwa CN; Dassanayake TL; Amarakoon AMT; Weerasinghe VS · Nutritional neuroscience · 2018
Clinical trial20 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia.
Zhdanova IV; Wurtman RJ; Regan MM; Taylor JA; Shi JP; Leclair OU · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2001
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- The Effectiveness of Melatonin for Sleep Disturbances in Parkinson' Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Yousef O; Abouelmagd ME; Khaddam H; Shbani A; Yousef R; Meshref M; Hanafi I · Journal of sleep research · 2026
Meta-analysis409 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety.
Wade AG; Ford I; Crawford G; McConnachie A; Nir T; Laudon M; Zisapel N · BMC medicine · 2010
Randomized trial791 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep: a meta-analysis.
Brzezinski A; Vangel MG; Wurtman RJ; Norrie G; Zhdanova I; Ben-Shushan A; Ford I · Sleep medicine reviews · 2005
Meta-analysis284 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Comparison Between Efficacy of Oral Melatonin and Oral L-theanine in Improving Sleep in Cancer Patients Suffering From Insomnia: A Randomised Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Study.
Kurdi MS; As A; Ladhad DA; Mitragotri MV; Baiju A · Indian journal of palliative care · 2024
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bulman A; D'Cunha NM; Marx W; Turner M; McKune A; Naumovski N · Sleep medicine reviews · 2025
Meta-analysis897 participants19 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- In Search of a Safe Natural Sleep Aid.
Rao TP; Ozeki M; Juneja LR · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2016
Narrative reviewflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- The impact of tryptophan supplementation on sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Clarinda N Sutanto, Wen Wei Loh, Jung Eun Kim · Nutrition Reviews · 2022
Meta-analysis4 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceTryptophan
- Standardized Extract of Valeriana officinalis Improves Overall Sleep Quality in Human Subjects with Sleep Complaints: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study.
Chandra Shekhar H; Joshua L; Thomas JV · Advances in therapy · 2024
Randomized trial80 participantsflagSleep Support flagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Comparison the effect of valerian and gabapentin on RLS and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial.
Hajizadeh I; Jamshidi M; Kazemi M; Kargar H; Sadeghi T · Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2023
Randomized trial40 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Effects of a Valerian-Hops Extract Combination (Ze 91019) on Sleep Duration and Daytime Cognitive and Psychological Parameters in Occasional Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.
Schicktanz N; Gerhards C; Schlitt T; Aerni A; Müggler E; de Quervain D; Papassotiropoulos A; Boonen G; Drewe J; Butterweck V · Brain and behavior · 2025
Randomized trial40 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Valerian for sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bent S; Padula A; Moore D; Patterson M; Mehling W · The American journal of medicine · 2006
Meta-analysis1,093 participants16 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- The impact of oral melatonin on pain and anxiety reduction during venipuncture in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Rahafard S; Akbari Jokar Z; Hosseini SA; Alaee E · Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
Randomized trial202 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMelatonin
- Comparison of Effects of Melatonin and Gabapentin on Post Operative Anxiety and Pain in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Javaherforooshzadeh F; Amirpour I; Janatmakan F; Soltanzadeh M · Anesthesiology and pain medicine · 2022
Randomized trial90 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMelatonin
- Melatonin for pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults.
Hansen MV; Halladin NL; Rosenberg J; Gögenur I; Møller AM · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
Meta-analysis774 participants12 studies pooledflagStress Relief forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of melatonin intake on depression and anxiety in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Demirhan Kayacik A; İlcioglu K · Archives of women's mental health · 2024
Meta-analysis441 participants5 studies pooledflagStress Relief forscienceMelatonin
- Premedication effect of melatonin on propofol induction dose for anesthesia, anxiety, orientation and sedation after abdominal surgery: a double-blinded randomized trial.
Norouzi A; Fateh S; Modir H; Kamali A; Akrami L · Medical gas research · 2020
Randomized trial88 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMelatonin
- Anti-Stress, Behavioural and Magnetoencephalography Effects of an L-Theanine-Based Nutrient Drink: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial.
White DJ; de Klerk S; Woods W; Gondalia S; Noonan C; Scholey AB · Nutrients · 2016
Randomized trial34 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- L-theanine relieves positive, activation, and anxiety symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-center study.
Ritsner MS; Miodownik C; Ratner Y; Shleifer T; Mar M; Pintov L; Lerner V · The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2011
Randomized trial60 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Safety and Efficacy of AlphaWave® L-Theanine Supplementation for 28 Days in Healthy Adults with Moderate Stress: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Moulin M; Crowley DC; Xiong L; Guthrie N; Lewis ED · Neurology and therapy · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Comparison of the effects of two amino acids, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-theanine, on sedation, anxiety, and cognition in preoperative surgical patients - A randomized controlled study.
Deshpande SS; Kurdi M; Baiju A; Athira AS; Sarasamma AG; Gangadharan AK · Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology · 2025
Randomized trial168 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Effects of Passiflora incarnata and Valeriana officinalis in the control of anxiety due to tooth extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Velasquez ACA; Tsuji M; Dos Santos Cordeiro L; Petinati MFP; Rebellato NLB; Sebastiani AM; da Costa DJ; Scariot R · Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2024
Randomized trial54 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Effectiveness and safety of oral sedation in adult patients undergoing dental procedures: a systematic review.
Araújo JO; Bergamaschi CC; Lopes LC; Guimarães CC; de Andrade NK; Ramacciato JC; Motta RHL · BMJ open · 2021
Systematic review327 participants12 studies pooledflagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Effect of kava and valerian on human physiological and psychological responses to mental stress assessed under laboratory conditions.
Cropley M; Cave Z; Ellis J; Middleton RW · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2002
Non-randomized trial54 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Stress-induced insomnia treated with kava and valerian: singly and in combination.
Wheatley D · Human psychopharmacology · 2019
Single-arm trial24 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceValerian