Up to five highest-ranked published examples per goal. Study counts and charts include all published studies for the connection.
- Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusImmunity
- Therapeutic effects of high-dose vitamin C supplementation in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis.
Sun L; Zhao JH; Fan WY; Feng B; Liu WW; Chen RQ; Ban C; Dang AG; Wang M; Luo KT; Zhou GY; Yu FF; Ba Y · Nutrition reviews · 2024
Meta-analysis2,334 participants14 studies pooledImmunity
- Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abioye AI; Bromage S; Fawzi W · BMJ global health · 2021
Meta-analysisImmunity
- New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C.
Vojdani A; Bazargan M; Vojdani E; Wright J · Cancer detection and prevention · 2001
Randomized trial20 participantsImmunity
- Enhanced Vitamin C Delivery: A Systematic Literature Review Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Alternative Supplement Forms in Healthy Adults.
Calder PC; Kreider RB; McKay DL · Nutrients · 2025
Systematic review13 studies pooledImmunity
- Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of an ascorbic acid-loaded dissolving microneedle patch via a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
Lee C; Yang H; Kim S; Kim M; Kang H; Kim N; An S; Koh J; Jung H · International journal of cosmetic science · 2017
Randomized trial23 participantsSkin Health
- Comparative Study on the Outcome of Periorbital Wrinkles Treated with Laser-Assisted Delivery of Vitamin C or Vitamin C Plus Growth Factors: A Randomized, Double-blind, Clinical Trial.
Machado BHB; Frame J; Zhang J; Najlah M · Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2021
Randomized trial149 participantsSkin Health
- Randomized trial of topical ascorbic acid in DMSO versus imiquimod for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
Burke B; Bailie JE · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
Randomized trial25 participantsSkin Health
- Vitamin C improves healing of foot ulcers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Gunton JE; Girgis CM; Lau T; Vicaretti M; Begg L; Flood V · The British journal of nutrition · 2022
Randomized trial16 participantsSkin Health
- Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women.
Cosgrove MC; Franco OH; Granger SP; Murray PG; Mayes AE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2007
Cross-sectional study4,025 participantsSkin Health
- Role of Oral Vitamin 'C' on Astigmatic Errors in Phacoemulsification.
Mohan S; Sah K; Khattri M; Ahmad L; Sachan SK · Current eye research · 2021
Randomized trial400 participantsVision Support
- Ascorbic acid metabolites are involved in intraocular pressure control in the general population.
Hysi PG; Khawaja AP; Menni C; Tamraz B; Wareham N; Khaw KT; Foster PJ; Benet LZ; Spector TD; Hammond CJ · Redox biology · 2019
Observational studyVision Support
- Nutritional modulation of cataract.
Weikel KA; Garber C; Baburins A; Taylor A · Nutrition reviews · 2014
Narrative reviewVision Support
- Dietary n-3 Fatty Acid, α-Tocopherol, Zinc, vitamin D, vitamin C, and β-carotene are Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Japan.
Aoki A; Inoue M; Nguyen E; Obata R; Kadonosono K; Shinkai S; Hashimoto H; Sasaki S; Yanagi Y · Scientific reports · 2017
Case-control study530 participantsVision Support
- Adherence to a Mediterranean diet, lifestyle and age-related macular degeneration: the Coimbra Eye Study - report 3.
Raimundo M; Mira F; Cachulo MDL; Barreto P; Ribeiro L; Farinha C; Laíns I; Nunes S; Alves D; Figueira J; Merle BM; Delcourt C; Santos L; Silva R · Acta ophthalmologica · 2019
Case-control study883 participantsVision Support
- Efficacy of Vitamin C as Glucocorticoid Substitute for Reducing Pain and Inflammation After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Jiang W; Xu H; Jiang X; Zhan Y; Ju Y; Xie J; Huang Z; Huang Q; Pei F · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2025
Randomized trial107 participantsAnti-Inflammatory SupportJoint Health
- The Impact of Vitamin C on Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, and Hemostatic Outcomes After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Moftakhari Hajimirzaei S; Bagherzadeh Cham M; Dolikhani M; Tabatabaee SM; Ebrahimpour A · The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026
Meta-analysis1,162 participants10 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support
- The impact of vitamin C supplementation on the perioperative outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Liu X; Guo J; Li Y; Yang Y; Liu M; Gao Q; Yang Y; Wu X; Yue C · BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026
Meta-analysis852 participants8 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support
- Therapeutic Impact of Ascorbic Acid on Oral and Periodontal Tissues: A Systematic Literature Review.
Ruzijevaite G; Acaite E; Jagelaviciene E · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
Systematic review811 participants17 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support
- Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation.
Korantzopoulos P; Kolettis TM; Kountouris E; Dimitroula V; Karanikis P; Pappa E; Siogas K; Goudevenos JA · International journal of cardiology · 2005
Randomized trial44 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support
- Can Dietary Intake of Vitamin C-Oriented Foods Reduce the Risk of Osteoporosis, Fracture, and BMD Loss? Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses of Recent Studies.
Zeng LF; Luo MH; Liang GH; Yang WY; Xiao X; Wei X; Yu J; Guo D; Chen HY; Pan JK; Huang HT; Liu Q; Guan ZT; Han YH; Zhao D; Zhao JL; Hou SR; Wu M; Lin JT; Li JH; Liang WX; Ou AH; Wang Q; Li ZP; Liu J · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
Meta-analysis19,484 participants17 studies pooledBone Health
- Dietary vitamin C intake and the risk of hip fracture: a dose-response meta-analysis.
Sun Y; Liu C; Bo Y; You J; Zhu Y; Duan D; Cui H; Lu Q · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
Meta-analysis6 studies pooledBone Health
- Smoking, antioxidant vitamins, and the risk of hip fracture.
Melhus H; Michaëlsson K; Holmberg L; Wolk A; Ljunghall S · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1999
Cohort study66,651 participantsBone Health
- Micronutrients and the risk of hip fracture: Case-control study.
Torbergsen AC; Watne LO; Wyller TB; Frihagen F; Strømsøe K; Bøhmer T; Mowe M · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2018
Case-control study189 participantsBone Health
- Favorable effect of dietary vitamin C on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women (KNHANES IV, 2009): discrepancies regarding skeletal sites, age, and vitamin D status.
Kim YA; Kim KM; Lim S; Choi SH; Moon JH; Kim JH; Kim SW; Jang HC; Shin CS · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
Cross-sectional study1,196 participantsBone Health
- Vitamin C may reduce troponin and CKMB levels after PCI and CABG: a meta-analysis.
Rozemeijer S; Hemilä H; van Baaren M; de Man AME · BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023
Meta-analysis872 participants7 studies pooledCardiovascular Support
- Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension.
Taddei S; Virdis A; Ghiadoni L; Magagna A; Salvetti A · Circulation · 1998
Clinical trial49 participantsCardiovascular Support
- Vitamin C supplementation improves blood pressure and oxidative stress after acute exercise in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.
Boonthongkaew C; Tong-Un T; Kanpetta Y; Chaungchot N; Leelayuwat C; Leelayuwat N · The Chinese journal of physiology · 2021
Randomized trial24 participantsCardiovascular Support
- Vascular benefits of vitamin C supplementation against fine particulate air pollution in healthy adults: A double-blind randomised crossover trial.
Ren J; Liang J; Wang J; Yin B; Zhang F; Li X; Zhu S; Tian H; Cui Q; Song J; Liu G; Ling W; Ma Y · Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2022
Randomized trial58 participantsCardiovascular Support
- Ascorbic acid reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes.
Mullan BA; Young IS; Fee H; McCance DR · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2003
Randomized trial30 participantsCardiovascular Support
- Vitamin C supplementation ameliorates liver function profile and antiviral treatment response in Hepatitis C patients.
Nayila I; Javed MS; Khan MA; Hussain G; Raza Naqvi SA; Ali S; Jabeen Z; Shahnawaz S; Akram R; Iman T; Hassan Dogar MZ; Malik SA · Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2022
Non-randomized trial200 participantsDetoxification
- Effect of ascorbic acid-rich diet on in vivo-induced oxidative stress.
Alleva R; Di Donato F; Strafella E; Staffolani S; Nocchi L; Borghi B; Pignotti E; Santarelli L; Tomasetti M · The British journal of nutrition · 2012
Non-randomized trial46 participantsDetoxification
- Dietary Vitamin C Intake Is Associated With Improved Liver Function and Glucose Metabolism in Chinese Adults.
Luo X; Zhang W; He Z; Yang H; Gao J; Wu P; Ma ZF · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Observational study8,307 participantsDetoxification
- Plasma ascorbate deficiency is associated with impaired reduction of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso in HIV infection.
Trepanier LA; Yoder AR; Bajad S; Beckwith MD; Bellehumeur JL; Graziano FM · Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2005
Observational studyDetoxification
- Roles of endogenous ascorbate and glutathione in the cellular reduction and cytotoxicity of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso.
Lavergne SN; Kurian JR; Bajad SU; Maki JE; Yoder AR; Guzinski MV; Graziano FM; Trepanier LA · Toxicology · 2006
Clinical trial53 participantsDetoxification
- Dietary intake and blood concentrations of antioxidants and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Aune D; Keum N; Giovannucci E; Fadnes LT; Boffetta P; Greenwood DC; Tonstad S; Vatten LJ; Riboli E; Norat T · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2019
Meta-analysis69 studies pooledGeneral Health
- Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to vitamin C and increasing non haem iron absorption pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusGeneral Health
- Vitamin C Depletion and All-Cause Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Sotomayor CG; Eisenga MF; Gomes Neto AW; Ozyilmaz A; Gans ROB; Jong WHA; Zelle DM; Berger SP; Gaillard CAJM; Navis GJ; Bakker SJ · Nutrients · 2018
Cohort study598 participantsGeneral Health
- Associations of Serum Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Intake With the Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality and All-Cause Mortality: A National Prospective Cohort Study.
Pu L; Zhang R; Wang X; Zhao T; Sun H; Han L · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Cohort study12,530 participantsGeneral Health
- Relation between plasma ascorbic acid and mortality in men and women in EPIC-Norfolk prospective study: a prospective population study. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Khaw KT; Bingham S; Welch A; Luben R; Wareham N; Oakes S; Day N · Lancet (London, England) · 2001
Cohort study19,496 participantsGeneral Health
- Management of hair loss associated with endocrine therapy in patients with breast cancer: an overview.
Karatas F; Sahin S; Sever AR; Altundag K · SpringerPlus · 2016
Narrative reviewHair Health
- Elucidating causal relationships of diet-derived circulating antioxidants and the risk of non-scarring alopecia: A Mendelian randomization study.
Ba Y; Shen L; Peng X; Zhang Y; Wang J · Medicine · 2024
Methods validation study201,019 participantsHair Health
- Alterations of plasma antioxidants and mitochondrial DNA mutation in hair follicles of smokers.
Liu CS; Chen HW; Lii CK; Tsai CS; Kuo CL; Wei YH · Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2002
Observational studyHair Health
- Removal of synthetic hair dye using formamidine sulfinic acid and other sulfinate precursors.
Hawkes JA; Lewis DM; Mama J; Murray J · International journal of cosmetic science · 2026
Methods validation studyHair Health
- A Zinc Sulphate-Resistant Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Patient with a Novel Mutation in SLC39A4 Gene.
Kilic M; Taskesen M; Coskun T; Gürakan F; Tokatli A; Sivri HS; Dursun A; Schmitt S; Küry S · JIMD reports · 2013
Case reportHair Health
- Vitamin C supplementation alleviates hypercortisolemia caused by chronic stress.
Beglaryan N; Hakobyan G; Nazaretyan E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
Randomized trial69 participantsStress Relief
- Effect of Vitamin C on adrenal suppression by etomidate induction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
Das D; Sen C; Goswami A · Annals of cardiac anaesthesia · 2017
Randomized trial78 participantsStress Relief
- The impact of essential fatty acid, B vitamins, vitamin C, magnesium and zinc supplementation on stress levels in women: a systematic review.
McCabe D; Lisy K; Lockwood C; Colbeck M · JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports · 2018
Systematic review14 studies pooledStress Relief
- Exercise-induced oxidative stress before and after vitamin C supplementation.
Alessio HM; Goldfarb AH; Cao G · International journal of sport nutrition · 1997
Clinical trialStress Relief
- Effects of Oral Vitamin C Supplementation on Anxiety in Students: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
de Oliveira IJ; de Souza VV; Motta V; Da-Silva SL · Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS · 2015
Randomized trial42 participantsStress Relief
- Study on the Multiple Efficacies of Vitamin C Serum in Anti-Glycation, Anti-Carbonylation, Antioxidation, and Anti-Inflammation of Human Skin Based on In Vivo Tests.
Zi Y; Liu J; Liu Q; Pan Y; Jiang X · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026
Randomized trial66 participantsAnti-Aging
- Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of a lipophilic pro-vitamin C derivative, tetra-isopalmitoyl ascorbic acid.
Yokota M; Yahagi S · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
Randomized trial69 participantsAnti-Aging
- The role of vitamin C in pushing back the boundaries of skin aging: an ultrasonographic approach.
Crisan D; Roman I; Crisan M; Scharffetter-Kochanek K; Badea R · Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2015
Clinical trial60 participantsAnti-Aging
- In vivo evaluation of topical ascorbic acid application on skin aging by 50 MHz ultrasound.
Vergilio MM; Aiello LM; Furlan AS; Caritá AC; Azevedo JR; Bolzinger MA; Chevalier Y; Leonardi GR · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
Randomized trial25 participantsAnti-Aging
- Clinical Applications of Vitamin C in Dermatology: A Systematic Review.
Boghosian T; Mendez H; Boghosian N; Sayegh M; Beer J; Tosti A · The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
Systematic review44 studies pooledAnti-Aging
- Inter-individual variability in redox and performance responses after antioxidant supplementation: A randomized double blind crossover study.
Margaritelis NV; Nastos GG; Vasileiadou O; Chatzinikolaou PN; Theodorou AA; Paschalis V; Vrabas IS; Kyparos A; Fatouros IG; Nikolaidis MG · Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2023
Randomized trial44 participantsFitness
- Antioxidant supplementation, redox deficiencies and exercise performance: A falsification design.
Margaritelis NV; Paschalis V; Theodorou AA; Kyparos A; Nikolaidis MG · Free radical biology & medicine · 2021
Randomized trial73 participantsFitness
- A significant relationship between plasma vitamin C concentration and physical performance among Japanese elderly women.
Saito K; Yokoyama T; Yoshida H; Kim H; Shimada H; Yoshida Y; Iwasa H; Shimizu Y; Kondo Y; Handa S; Maruyama N; Ishigami A; Suzuki T · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2012
Cross-sectional study655 participantsFitness
- Low vitamin C values are linked with decreased physical performance and increased oxidative stress: reversal by vitamin C supplementation.
Paschalis V; Theodorou AA; Kyparos A; Dipla K; Zafeiridis A; Panayiotou G; Vrabas IS; Nikolaidis MG · European journal of nutrition · 2016
Clinical trial20 participantsFitness
- Low dietary vitamin C intake is associated with low muscle strength among elderly Korean women.
Park CY; Shin S · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
Cross-sectional study14,844 participantsFitness
- Vitamin C Deficiency in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Forgotten Micronutrient.
Dunleavy KA; Ungaro RC; Manning L; Gold S; Novak J; Colombel JF · Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2023
Other20 participantsNail Health
- Effects of Multiple Intravenous Doses of Perioperative Vitamin C on Pain Management Following Total Hip Arthroplasty.
Han G; Ye Y; Kang P · Drug design, development and therapy · 2025
Randomized trial100 participantsJoint Health
- Osteoarthritis prevalence and modifiable factors: a population study.
Plotnikoff R; Karunamuni N; Lytvyak E; Penfold C; Schopflocher D; Imayama I; Johnson ST; Raine K · BMC public health · 2016
Cross-sectional study4,733 participantsJoint Health
- Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Vitamin C during the Postoperative Period in Patients Subjected to Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Ramón R; Holguín E; Chiriboga JD; Rubio N; Ballesteros C; Ezechieli M · Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
Randomized trial110 participantsJoint Health
- Musculoskeletal manifestations of scurvy.
Fain O · Joint bone spine · 2005
Narrative reviewJoint Health