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Magnesium L-Threonate

4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(8649 ratings)
Magnesium 145 mg
Product Image
Score83
The expected 145 mg elemental yield is clearly disclosed for a 2 g L-threonate serving. High cost, three capsules, and no named patented source limit value.
How scoring works
Capsule
Quantity:270 Capsule(s) • (90 servings)
Goals:
General Health
Stress Relief
Bone Health
Energy
Heart Health
Cardiovascular Support

Score 83

The expected 145 mg elemental yield is clearly disclosed for a 2 g L-threonate serving. High cost, three capsules, and no named patented source limit value.
How scoring works
$86.97($0.96 per serving)
Vitacost
$ 98.67
iHerb
$ 95.70
Amazon
$ 86.97
Vitacost
$ 98.67
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Analysis

Three capsules provide 2 g magnesium L-threonate yielding 145 mg elemental magnesium. The lower elemental amount is typical for this bulky compound and should not be compared directly with 400 mg citrate or glycinate servings.

L-threonate is positioned for specialized nervous-system use, but the supplied label does not identify a patented Magtein source. For general magnesium replacement, the modest elemental yield makes it less efficient than common organic salts.

The 270-capsule bottle provides 90 servings, yet each serving remains expensive and requires three capsules. It fits a user specifically seeking L-threonate more than someone focused on basic magnesium intake or value.

Who is it for
  • Adults comfortable with capsules
  • Users seeking broad magnesium support
  • People who can account for dietary and supplemental magnesium
Best for
  • Routine magnesium supplementation
  • Muscle, nerve, and energy support
  • Capsules dosing

Pros

  • Uses magnesium L-threonate
  • Clearly distinguishes compound and elemental amounts
  • Ninety-serving supply
  • Dose matches the expected L-threonate yield

Cons

  • Very high cost per serving
  • Requires three capsules
  • Only 145 mg elemental magnesium
  • No named patented source

Warnings

  • The 2 g compound serving still supplies 145 mg magnesium and may cause digestive discomfort
  • People with impaired kidney function should review supplemental magnesium use
  • Separate magnesium from tetracycline or quinolone antibiotics and bisphosphonates to protect medicine absorption

Nutrient quality

91 Highest impact

The amount avoids an obvious excessive-dose concern. The elemental amount is useful but modest or partly ambiguous.

Ingredient transparency

83 Highest impact

The active magnesium amount is specifically disclosed. A complete inactive ingredient list is not supplied.

Customer satisfaction

92 Highest impact

The large review count makes the aggregate rating highly reliable. Specific experiences are absent, but the strong aggregate rating is broadly consistent with satisfaction.

Value for money

66 High impact

The price is supported mainly by useful core ingredients. The serving cost is high relative to the disclosed formula.

Report analysis

Goals

General Health
Impact
High effect
B+ Goal FitB Strength of SupportC CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

Magnesium L-threonate supplies a clearly disclosed amount of elemental magnesium in a specialized form. Magnesium supports nerve, muscle, and energy-related functions, while the threonate form is positioned more narrowly toward cognitive support.

The elemental amount is modest for filling a broad magnesium gap even though the compound amount is substantial. The simple formula and precise distinction between elemental magnesium and its source improve transparency.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Stress Relief
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB Strength of SupportC- CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

Magnesium L-threonate provides a focused form of nervous-system support. It provides 145 mg of magnesium from 2,000 mg of magnesium L-threonate for the stated purpose.

The elemental amount is modest and the formula addresses only one stress pathway. Its focused design keeps the main benefits and limitations easy to assess.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 13 studies
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
B- Goal FitB Strength of SupportC- CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

Magnesium is a structural bone mineral and helps activate vitamin D. The single-mineral focus does not provide calcium, vitamin K, or collagen support.

The 145 mg elemental amount is clearly stated, and L-threonate is specifically identified but prioritizes brain delivery rather than bone mineral value. Higher supplemental magnesium may cause diarrhea or abdominal discomfort in sensitive users.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Energy
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB- Strength of SupportD+ CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

The 145 mg magnesium amount supports ATP-related enzymes, nerve signaling, and muscle function. Energy benefits are most likely when magnesium intake is inadequate rather than as immediate stimulation.

L-threonate is a specialized and clearly disclosed form, but the elemental amount remains below the rubric's functional threshold. The amount is below the main energy-oriented target but is unlikely to create the digestive load of larger magnesium servings.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Heart Health
Impact
High effect
C+ Goal FitB- Strength of SupportC- CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

Magnesium L-threonate provides 145 mg of elemental magnesium, giving modest foundational support for vascular and cardiac function. The form is designed mainly for brain exposure, and the amount is lower than common magnesium targets for cardiovascular supplementation.

Both elemental magnesium and compound weight are clearly stated across three capsules. The lower elemental amount may improve tolerance, but it leaves less heart-focused potency than citrate, glycinate, or malate products with larger amounts.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 158 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportF CoverageA- Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

Magnesium supports vascular tone and normal cardiac rhythm, giving the mineral direct cardiovascular relevance. The L-threonate form is designed mainly for nervous-system delivery rather than providing a large magnesium amount.

Only 145 mg of elemental magnesium is supplied from three capsules, which is modest for targeted cardiovascular use. Form and elemental yield are clearly disclosed, but the product covers no lipid, endothelial, or cardiac-energy pathway.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 123 studies
Testosterone Support
Impact
Moderate effect
D+ Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportD CoverageB+ Formula Quality
Magnesium · 2000 mg

Magnesium L-threonate provides a well-defined, bioavailable form that may support endocrine function when magnesium status is low. The 145 mg elemental amount is modest for a goal that often benefits from fuller magnesium repletion.

The focused formula avoids unrelated ingredients and clearly separates elemental magnesium from the 2,000 mg compound amount. Its main strength is form quality, while narrow pathway coverage and the lower elemental dose limit testosterone support.

Study evidence
Magnesium Disputed 5 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Magnesium (Magnesium L-Threonate)
145 mg
Magnesium L-Threonate
2000 mg
Adults 18–50
Report overview
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value

Magnesium L-threonate provides a premium form at the studied elemental yield. The 145 mg elemental amount aligns with the studied L-threonate yield. The serving is costly, and the supplied label does not identify a patented Magtein source.

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Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Magnesium status and magnesium therapy in critically ill patients: A systematic review.
    Fairley J; Glassford NJ; Zhang L; Bellomo R · Journal of critical care · 2016
    Systematic review34 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  2. Hospital-Acquired Dysmagnesemia and In-Hospital Mortality.
    Cheungpasitporn W; Thongprayoon C; Chewcharat A; Petnak T; Mao MA; Davis PW; Bathini T; Vallabhajosyula S; Qureshi F; Erickson SB · Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Cohort study26,020 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  3. Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
    Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Cohort study10,999 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  4. Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
    Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
    Cohort study9,359 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  5. Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
    Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  6. The association between circulating magnesium and clinically relevant outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Leenders NHJ; Vermeulen EA; van Ballegooijen AJ; Hoekstra T; de Vries R; Beulens JW; Vervloet MG · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021
    Meta-analysis348,059 participants33 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  7. Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Xiong J; He T; Wang M; Nie L; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Huang Y; Feng B; Zhang J; Zhao J · Journal of nephrology · 2020
    Meta-analysis200,934 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health Cardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  8. Magpie Trial in the UK: methods and additional data for women and children at 2 years following pregnancy complicated by pre-eclampsia.
    Smyth RM; Spark P; Armstrong N; Duley L · BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2009
    Randomized trial1,601 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  9. Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
    Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
    Randomized trial2,316 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  10. Effects of oral magnesium therapy on exercise tolerance, exercise-induced chest pain, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.
    Shechter M; Bairey Merz CN; Stuehlinger HG; Slany J; Pachinger O; Rabinowitz B · The American journal of cardiology · 2003
    Randomized trial187 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  11. The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    van der Schoot A; Creedon A; Whelan K; Dimidi E · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023
    Meta-analysis787 participants8 studies pooledDigestive Health forMagnesium
  12. Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus Lcr35 in children with chronic constipation.
    Bu LN; Chang MH; Ni YH; Chen HL; Cheng CC · Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society · 2007
    Randomized trial45 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  13. A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
    Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
    Randomized trial34 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  14. Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome.
    Fan L; Zhu X; Sun S; Yu C; Huang X; Ness R; Dugan LL; Shu L; Seidner DL; Murff HJ; Fodor AA; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Randomized trial240 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  15. Magnesium-Rich Mineral Water Improves Stool Consistency and Bowel Habits in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Yoneda H; Tomita T; Kitano T; Morishita D; Kodani M; Nishii N; Sei H; Eda H; Sato T; Kawai M; Yokoyama Y; Igeta M; Okugawa T; Fukui H; Shinzaki S · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2026
    Randomized trial40 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  16. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Magnesium Oxide in Children with Functional Chronic Constipation: A Double-Blind and Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Kubota M; Ito K; Tomimoto K; Kanazaki M; Tsukiyama K; Kubota A; Kuroki H; Fujita M; Vandenplas Y · Nutrients · 2020
    Randomized trial60 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  17. Diagnosis of magnesium-induced diarrhea.
    Fine KD; Santa Ana CA; Fordtran JS · The New England journal of medicine · 1991
    Clinical trial19 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  18. The Magnesium-Rich Formula for Functional Constipation in Infants: a Randomized Comparator-Controlled Study.
    Benninga MA; MENA Infant Constipation Study Group; Vandenplas Y · Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial286 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  19. Effect of the laxative magnesium oxide on gastrointestinal functional recovery in fast-track colonic resection: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study.
    Andersen J; Christensen H; Pachler JH; Hallin M; Thaysen HV; Kehlet H · Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2012
    Randomized trial49 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  20. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Hassanein SMA; Deifallah SM; Bastawy HA · World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
    Randomized trial100 participantsDigestive Health forMagnesium
  21. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  22. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  23. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  24. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  25. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  26. Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
    Del Gobbo LC; Imamura F; Wu JH; de Oliveira Otto MC; Chiuve SE; Mozaffarian D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Meta-analysis313,041 participants16 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  27. Magnesium and the risk of cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    Qu X; Jin F; Hao Y; Li H; Tang T; Wang H; Yan W; Dai K · PloS one · 2013
    Meta-analysis532,979 participants19 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forMagnesium
  28. Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
    Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
    Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledCardiovascular Support Heart Health forMagnesium
  29. Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
    Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Meta-analysisCardiovascular Support Heart Health forMagnesium
  30. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
    Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  31. Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
    Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
    Cohort study81,524 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  32. Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
    Randomized trial32 participantsEnergy forMagnesium
  33. Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
    Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
    Narrative reviewEnergy forMagnesium
  34. The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
    Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
    Randomized trial64 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  35. Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.
    Xu L; Li X; Wang X; Xu M · Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Meta-analysis1,325 participants24 studies pooledHeart Health forMagnesium
  36. The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Guerrero-Romero F; Rodríguez-Morán M · Journal of human hypertension · 2009
    Randomized trial82 participantsHeart Health forMagnesium
  37. Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome.
    Kisters S; Kisters K; Werner T; Vormann J; Tokmak F; Westhoff T; Gröber U; Predel HG; Reuter H · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
    Randomized trial54 participantsHeart Health forMagnesium
  38. Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
    Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
    Randomized trial126 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  39. Effects of Intravenous Esketamine or Magnesium Sulfate on Early Postoperative Negative Emotions and Pain in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Wang L; Zhou J; Liu Q; Qian K; Wang L; Xie C · Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026
    Randomized trial137 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  40. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
    Saba S; Faizi F; Sepandi M; Nehrir B · Magnesium research · 2022
    Non-randomized trial60 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  41. Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in Tunisia.
    Dhouibi J; Moncer R; Kalbousi N; Gaddour M; Laayouni S; Ouanes W; Kacem B; Jemni S · Korean journal of family medicine · 2026
    Randomized trial45 participantsStress Relief forMagnesium
  42. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
    Noah L; Dye L; Bois De Fer B; Mazur A; Pickering G; Pouteau E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Randomized trialStress Relief forMagnesium
  43. Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men.
    Maggio M; Ceda GP; Lauretani F; Cattabiani C; Avantaggiato E; Morganti S; Ablondi F; Bandinelli S; Dominguez LJ; Barbagallo M; Paolisso G; Semba RD; Ferrucci L · International journal of andrology · 2012
    Cohort study399 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  44. Analysis of the relationship between the blood concentration of several metals, macro- and micronutrients and endocrine disorders associated with male aging.
    Rotter I; Kosik-Bogacka DI; Dołęgowska B; Safranow K; Kuczyńska M; Laszczyńska M · Environmental geochemistry and health · 2017
    Cross-sectional study313 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  45. Effect of magnesium supplementation in improving hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and sleep quality in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Jaripur M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Health science reports · 2024
    Randomized trial64 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  46. The effects of trace element supplementation on glycolipid metabolism in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Yang L; Gao Y; Zhao W; Qi Y; Duo X; Wang H · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Meta-analysis1,600 participants25 studies pooledTestosterone Support forMagnesium
  47. Effects of magnesium supplementation on testosterone levels of athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and after exhaustion.
    Cinar V; Polat Y; Baltaci AK; Mogulkoc R · Biological trace element research · 2011
    Non-randomized trial20 participantsTestosterone Support forMagnesium