Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Efficacy and tolerability of valerian extract LI 156 compared with oxazepam in the treatment of non-organic insomnia--a randomized, double-blind, comparative clinical study.
Ziegler G; Ploch M; Miettinen-Baumann A; Collet W · European journal of medical research · 2003
Randomized trial202 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Complementary and alternative treatments for insomnia disorder: a systematic umbrella review.
Ell J; Schmid SR; Benz F; Spille L · Journal of sleep research · 2024
Systematic review15 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Safety and Efficacy of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid from Fermented Rice Germ in Patients with Insomnia Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
Byun JI; Shin YY; Chung SE; Shin WC · Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2020
Randomized trial40 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceGABA
- Reduced γ-aminobutyric acid in occipital and anterior cingulate cortices in primary insomnia: a link to major depressive disorder?
Plante DT; Jensen JE; Schoerning L; Winkelman JW · Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
Case-control study40 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceGABA
- Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders.
Ferracioli-Oda E; Qawasmi A; Bloch MH · PloS one · 2013
Meta-analysis1,683 participants19 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of melatonin on postoperative sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.
Tsukinaga A; Mihara T; Takeshima T; Tomita M; Goto T · Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
Meta-analysis516 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Comparative study of efficacy of l-5-hydroxytryptophan and fluoxetine in patients presenting with first depressive episode.
Jangid P; Malik P; Singh P; Sharma M; Gulia AK · Asian journal of psychiatry · 2013
Randomized trial70 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- The Impact of 5-Hydroxytryptophan Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Mood in Singapore Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Li S; Sutanto CN; Xia X; Kim JE · Nutrients · 2025
Randomized trial30 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan on distinct types of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Javelle F; Lampit A; Bloch W; Häussermann P; Johnson SL; Zimmer P · Nutrition reviews · 2020
Meta-analysis13 studies pooledflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression.
Shaw K; Turner J; Del Mar C · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2002
Systematic review64 participants2 studies pooledflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and a MAOI (nialamide) in the treatment of depressions. A double-blind controlled study.
Aliño JJ; Gutierrez JL; Iglesias ML · International pharmacopsychiatry · 1976
Non-randomized trial30 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Oral intake of γ-aminobutyric acid affects mood and activities of central nervous system during stressed condition induced by mental tasks.
Yoto A; Murao S; Motoki M; Yokoyama Y; Horie N; Takeshima K; Masuda K; Kim M; Yokogoshi H · Amino acids · 2012
Randomized trial63 participantsflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceGABA
- Peripartum neuroactive steroid and γ-aminobutyric acid profiles in women at-risk for postpartum depression.
Deligiannidis KM; Kroll-Desrosiers AR; Mo S; Nguyen HP; Svenson A; Jaitly N; Hall JE; Barton BA; Rothschild AJ; Shaffer SA · Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2017
Cohort study56 participantsflagMood Support forscienceGABA
- The role of neurotransmitters in mediating the relationship between brain alterations and depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Wang J; Liu G; Xu K; Ai K; Huang W; Zhang J · Human brain mapping · 2023
Case-control study69 participantsflagMood Support forscienceGABA
- Occipital gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine alterations in major depressive disorder: An mrs study and meta-analysis.
Truong V; Cheng PZ; Lee HC; Lane TJ; Hsu TY; Duncan NW · Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2021
Observational studyflagMood Support forscienceGABA
- Systematic review of gamma-aminobutyric-acid inhibitory deficits across the reproductive life cycle.
Vigod SN; Strasburg K; Daskalakis ZJ; Blumberger DM · Archives of women's mental health · 2014
Systematic review11 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceGABA
- l-theanine adjunct to sertraline for major depressive disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Shamabadi A; Kafi F; Arab Bafrani M; Asadigandomani H; A Basti F; Akhondzadeh S · Journal of affective disorders · 2023
Randomized trial60 participantsflagMood Support forscienceTheanine
- L-theanine relieves positive, activation, and anxiety symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-center study.
Ritsner MS; Miodownik C; Ratner Y; Shleifer T; Mar M; Pintov L; Lerner V · The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2011
Randomized trial60 participantsflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review.
Williams JL; Everett JM; D'Cunha NM; Sergi D; Georgousopoulou EN; Keegan RJ; McKune AJ; Mellor DD; Anstice N; Naumovski N · Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2020
Systematic review9 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceTheanine
- Comparison of the effects of two amino acids, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-theanine, on sedation, anxiety, and cognition in preoperative surgical patients - A randomized controlled study.
Deshpande SS; Kurdi M; Baiju A; Athira AS; Sarasamma AG; Gangadharan AK · Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology · 2025
Randomized trial168 participantsflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceTheanine flagStress Relief forscienceGABA
- Anti-stress effect of theanine on students during pharmacy practice: positive correlation among salivary α-amylase activity, trait anxiety and subjective stress.
Unno K; Tanida N; Ishii N; Yamamoto H; Iguchi K; Hoshino M; Takeda A; Ozawa H; Ohkubo T; Juneja LR; Yamada H · Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2014
Randomized trial20 participantsflagMood Support forscienceTheanine
- Standardized Extract of Valeriana officinalis Improves Overall Sleep Quality in Human Subjects with Sleep Complaints: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study.
Chandra Shekhar H; Joshua L; Thomas JV · Advances in therapy · 2024
Randomized trial80 participantsflagMood Support flagSleep Support flagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Chemotypic diversity and neuroactive potential of Valeriana jatamansi Jones: a systematic review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and standardisation challenges.
Nisar S; Jan N; Hassan I; Andleeb L; Shabir PA · Natural product research · 2026
Meta-analysis12 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceValerian
- Valerian Root in Treating Sleep Problems and Associated Disorders-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Shinjyo N; Waddell G; Green J · Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine · 2021
Meta-analysis6,894 participants60 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceValerian
- Assessment of Valeriana officinalis l. (Valerian) for Conscious Sedation of Patients During the Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars: A Randomized, Split-Mouth, Double-Blind, Crossover Study.
Farah GJ; Ferreira GZ; Danieletto-Zanna CF; Luppi CR; Jacomacci WP · Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2020
Randomized trial20 participantsflagMood Support forscienceValerian
- Effectiveness and safety of oral sedation in adult patients undergoing dental procedures: a systematic review.
Araújo JO; Bergamaschi CC; Lopes LC; Guimarães CC; de Andrade NK; Ramacciato JC; Motta RHL · BMJ open · 2021
Systematic review327 participants12 studies pooledflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- The impact of 5-hydroxytryptophan supplementation on sleep quality and gut microbiota composition in older adults: A randomized controlled trial.
Sutanto CN; Xia X; Heng CW; Tan YS; Lee DPS; Fam J; Kim JE · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support forscience5-HTP
- Analysis of the Effects of Known Sleep-Support Supplements in Relation to Life Habits, Sleep Conditions, and Sleep Problems.
Imafuku F; Yamamoto K; Tanaka E; Aoki R; Nishino S · Nutrients · 2023
Randomized trial160 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceGABA
- GABA Supplementation, Increased Heart-Rate Variability, Emotional Response, Sleep Efficiency and Reduced Depression in Sedentary Overweight Women Undergoing Physical Exercise: Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.
Guimarães AP; Seidel H; Pires LVM; Trindade CO; Baleeiro RDS; Souza PM; Silva FGDE; Coelho DB; Becker LK; Oliveira EC · Journal of dietary supplements · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support flagStress Relief forscienceGABA
- Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia.
Zhdanova IV; Wurtman RJ; Regan MM; Taylor JA; Shi JP; Leclair OU · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2001
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- The Effectiveness of Melatonin for Sleep Disturbances in Parkinson' Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Yousef O; Abouelmagd ME; Khaddam H; Shbani A; Yousef R; Meshref M; Hanafi I · Journal of sleep research · 2026
Meta-analysis409 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety.
Wade AG; Ford I; Crawford G; McConnachie A; Nir T; Laudon M; Zisapel N · BMC medicine · 2010
Randomized trial791 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep: a meta-analysis.
Brzezinski A; Vangel MG; Wurtman RJ; Norrie G; Zhdanova I; Ben-Shushan A; Ford I · Sleep medicine reviews · 2005
Meta-analysis284 participants8 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMelatonin
- Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Hidese S; Ogawa S; Ota M; Ishida I; Yasukawa Z; Ozeki M; Kunugi H · Nutrients · 2020
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- Comparison Between Efficacy of Oral Melatonin and Oral L-theanine in Improving Sleep in Cancer Patients Suffering From Insomnia: A Randomised Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Study.
Kurdi MS; As A; Ladhad DA; Mitragotri MV; Baiju A · Indian journal of palliative care · 2024
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bulman A; D'Cunha NM; Marx W; Turner M; McKune A; Naumovski N · Sleep medicine reviews · 2025
Meta-analysis897 participants19 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- In Search of a Safe Natural Sleep Aid.
Rao TP; Ozeki M; Juneja LR · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2016
Narrative reviewflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- L-theanine in the adjunctive treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
Sarris J; Byrne GJ; Cribb L; Oliver G; Murphy J; Macdonald P; Nazareth S; Karamacoska D; Galea S; Short A; Ee C; Birling Y; Menon R; Ng CH · Journal of psychiatric research · 2020
Randomized trial46 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- Comparison the effect of valerian and gabapentin on RLS and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial.
Hajizadeh I; Jamshidi M; Kazemi M; Kargar H; Sadeghi T · Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2023
Randomized trial40 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Effects of a Valerian-Hops Extract Combination (Ze 91019) on Sleep Duration and Daytime Cognitive and Psychological Parameters in Occasional Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.
Schicktanz N; Gerhards C; Schlitt T; Aerni A; Müggler E; de Quervain D; Papassotiropoulos A; Boonen G; Drewe J; Butterweck V · Brain and behavior · 2025
Randomized trial40 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Valerian for sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bent S; Padula A; Moore D; Patterson M; Mehling W · The American journal of medicine · 2006
Meta-analysis1,093 participants16 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceValerian
- Effect of a serotonin precursor and uptake inhibitor in anxiety disorders; a double-blind comparison of 5-hydroxytryptophan, clomipramine and placebo.
Kahn RS; Westenberg HG; Verhoeven WM; Gispen-de Wied CC; Kamerbeek WD · International clinical psychopharmacology · 1987
Randomized trial45 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Acute L-5-hydroxytryptophan administration inhibits carbon dioxide-induced panic in panic disorder patients.
Schruers K; van Diest R; Overbeek T; Griez E · Psychiatry research · 2003
Randomized trial48 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Pharmacology of rising oral doses of 5-hydroxytryptophan with carbidopa.
Smarius LJ; Jacobs GE; Hoeberechts-Lefrandt DH; de Kam ML; van der Post JP; de Rijk R; van Pelt J; Schoemaker RC; Zitman FG; van Gerven JM; Gijsman HJ · Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2008
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Enhanced tolerability of the 5-hydroxytryptophane challenge test combined with granisetron.
Jacobs GE; Kamerling IM; de Kam ML; Derijk RH; van Pelt J; Zitman FG; van Gerven JM · Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2010
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- An open-label trial of L-5-hydroxytryptophan in subjects with romantic stress.
Emanuele E; Bertona M; Minoretti P; Geroldi D · Neuro endocrinology letters · 2011
Single-arm trial15 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Relieving occupational fatigue by consumption of a beverage containing γ-amino butyric acid.
Kanehira T; Nakamura Y; Nakamura K; Horie K; Horie N; Furugori K; Sauchi Y; Yokogoshi H · Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology · 2011
Clinical trial30 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceGABA
- Cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in posttraumatic stress disorder and their relationships to self-reported sleep quality.
Meyerhoff DJ; Mon A; Metzler T; Neylan TC · Sleep · 2014
Case-control study45 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceGABA
- Anti-Stress, Behavioural and Magnetoencephalography Effects of an L-Theanine-Based Nutrient Drink: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial.
White DJ; de Klerk S; Woods W; Gondalia S; Noonan C; Scholey AB · Nutrients · 2016
Randomized trial34 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Safety and Efficacy of AlphaWave® L-Theanine Supplementation for 28 Days in Healthy Adults with Moderate Stress: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Moulin M; Crowley DC; Xiong L; Guthrie N; Lewis ED · Neurology and therapy · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Efficacy of a Single Dose of AlphaWave® L-Theanine on Stress in a Healthy Adult Population.
Evans M; McDonald AC; Xiong L; Crowley DC; Guthrie N · Neurology and therapy · 2021
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Effects of Passiflora incarnata and Valeriana officinalis in the control of anxiety due to tooth extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Velasquez ACA; Tsuji M; Dos Santos Cordeiro L; Petinati MFP; Rebellato NLB; Sebastiani AM; da Costa DJ; Scariot R · Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2024
Randomized trial54 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Effect of kava and valerian on human physiological and psychological responses to mental stress assessed under laboratory conditions.
Cropley M; Cave Z; Ellis J; Middleton RW · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2002
Non-randomized trial54 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceValerian
- Stress-induced insomnia treated with kava and valerian: singly and in combination.
Wheatley D · Human psychopharmacology · 2019
Single-arm trial24 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceValerian