Product Image

Collagen Bone Complete

Solaray
4.7
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(1117 ratings)
Calcium 500 mg
Vitamin D 1000 IU
Vitamin K 80 mcg
Collagen 300 mg
Product Image
Score79
A coherent calcium, vitamin D3, and K2 formula with a small marine-collagen addition. It is stronger for bone support than for collagen-focused skin or joint use.
How scoring works
Quantity:90 VegCap(s) • (30 servings)
Goals:
Bone Health
General Health
Immunity
Anti-Aging

Score 79

A coherent calcium, vitamin D3, and K2 formula with a small marine-collagen addition. It is stronger for bone support than for collagen-focused skin or joint use.
How scoring works
$27.64($0.92 per serving)
Walmart
$ 27.69
iHerb
$ 27.69
Vitacost
$ 27.69
Amazon
$ 27.64
Pure Formulas
$ 27.69
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Analysis

Calcium from seaweed, vitamin D3, and vitamin K2 form a sensible base for bone maintenance. The calcium amount is meaningful, and the cofactors are better aligned than calcium alone.

Marine collagen types I and III add a structural component, but the amount is far below that of dedicated collagen powders. Magnesium is also light, leaving the mineral profile less complete than the product name suggests.

Amla-derived vitamin C offers some support for collagen formation, though its amount is modest. The formula is best for compact bone supplementation, not for users primarily seeking high-dose collagen.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking compact bone support
  • People who want calcium with vitamin D3 and K2
  • Users comfortable with marine-sourced collagen
Best for
  • Bone maintenance
  • Calcium supplementation
  • Vitamin D and K cofactor support

Pros

  • Meaningful seaweed-derived calcium
  • Includes vitamin D3 and K2
  • Adds marine collagen and vitamin C

Cons

  • Low collagen amount
  • Very little magnesium
  • Not suitable for fish-avoiding users

Warnings

  • Marine collagen sourced from fish is unsuitable for people with fish allergy.
  • Vitamin K2 can affect warfarin management and requires consistent intake.
  • Calcium can reduce absorption of thyroid medicines and certain antibiotics when taken too close together.

Nutrient quality

81 Highest impact

Vitamin D3, vitamin K2, marine collagen, and seaweed minerals are clearly identified useful forms. Calcium and vitamin D are meaningful, while collagen and magnesium are too low for strong structural support.

Ingredient transparency

84 Highest impact

Every listed active has a clear amount. No proprietary blend hides an active dose.

Customer satisfaction

76 High impact

The average rating is very strong and supports a positive customer signal. A large review base adds reliability, but no specific complaint or experience themes were provided.

Value for money

72 High impact

Useful calcium and vitamins support fair value, but low collagen and magnesium keep the formula from standing out. The product is reasonably competitive but does not clearly lead its category.

Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Bone Health
Impact
Highest effect
A+ Goal FitC+ Strength of SupportB CoverageA- Formula Quality
Vitamin K · 80 mcgMagnesium · 35 mgCalcium · 500 mgVitamin D · 1000 IUVitamin C · 25 mgCollagen · 300 mg

Calcium, vitamin D3, vitamin K2, and marine collagen cover mineral supply, transport, and the organic bone matrix. The design is unusually comprehensive and uses clinically relevant pathways.

Calcium and both vitamins are useful, but the 300 mg collagen and 35 mg magnesium amounts are far below stronger structural-support doses. The fish-derived collagen is unsuitable for people with fish allergy.

Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Collagen Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
General Health
General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A- Goal FitB- Strength of SupportB- CoverageA Formula Quality
Vitamin D · 1000 IUMagnesium · 35 mgVitamin K · 80 mcgCollagen · 300 mgVitamin C · 25 mg

Vitamin D3, vitamin K2, calcium, and magnesium form a coherent base for bone maintenance. Wild-caught marine collagen adds a clearly identified structural ingredient.

The 300 mg collagen and 35 mg magnesium amounts are too small for strong support from those components. Strength comes mainly from the mineral, vitamin D, and vitamin K combination rather than collagen depth.

Study evidence
Collagen Supportive 31 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Immunity
Immunity
Impact
High effect
B+ Goal FitB- Strength of SupportC+ CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 35 mgVitamin C · 25 mgVitamin D · 1000 IU

Calcium, vitamin D3, vitamin K2, magnesium, and collagen create a coherent bone-focused formula with clear foundational relevance. The calcium amount is meaningful, and vitamin D plus vitamin K logically support mineral handling.

Magnesium and collagen are present at modest amounts, so their contribution is secondary to calcium. Anyone taking warfarin or a similar vitamin K antagonist should keep vitamin K intake consistent and discuss changes with their prescriber.

Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Anti-Aging
Anti-Aging
Impact
High effect
B- Goal FitC- Strength of SupportB- CoverageA Formula Quality
Magnesium · 35 mgVitamin K · 80 mcgVitamin D · 1000 IUCollagen · 300 mg

Calcium, vitamin D3, vitamin K2, and marine collagen create a coherent bone-aging formula. The collagen source and types are clear, but its amount is far below a useful structural dose and hydrolysis is not stated.

Mineral and vitamin pathways provide some depth despite the weak collagen contribution. People using warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists should not change intake of the vitamin K2 component without guidance from the prescriber managing that medicine.

Study evidence
Collagen Supportive 33 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 30 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 50 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 27 studies
Fitness
Fitness
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Goal FitC Strength of SupportC CoverageB- Formula Quality
Magnesium · 35 mgVitamin D · 1000 IU

Calcium, vitamin D3, vitamin K2, and marine collagen form a coherent bone-support combination. The formula may help training durability when dietary intake is inadequate.

The collagen amount is far below common gram-level recovery servings, and no direct endurance or power ingredient is present. Fish-derived collagen may not suit people with fish allergy, while vitamin K2 can interfere with warfarin management.

Study evidence
Collagen Supportive 20 studies
Magnesium Disputed 29 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 163 studies
Nail Health
Nail Health
Impact
Moderate effect
C Goal FitD+ Strength of SupportD CoverageC Formula Quality
Collagen · 300 mg

Marine collagen and vitamin C provide a logical structural pathway for nails. The collagen amount is too small for meaningful support, while calcium and vitamin K2 mainly target bone health.

Named collagen types and a wild-caught fish source improve disclosure without solving the low dose. Fish-derived collagen makes the product unsuitable for people with fish allergy.

Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 1 study
Collagen Supportive 4 studies
Magnesium Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Vitamin C Supportive 1 study
Vitamin D Supportive 8 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Vitamin C (Amla fruit extract)
 25 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
 1000 IU
Calcium (Lithothamnion Seaweed)
 500 mg
Magnesium (Lithothamnion Seaweed)
 35 mg
Marine Collagen (Type I & III Collagen, wild-caught deep sea Fish)
 300 mg
Vitamin K (Chickpea, Vitamin K-2)
 80 mcg
Adults 18–50
Report overview
Calcium (Lithothamnion Seaweed) · 500 mg OverallScore84
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value

Algae-sourced calcium provides a premium mineral source at an efficient serving amount. The label clearly states the calcium quantity, and vitamin D plus vitamin K add relevant bone-support cofactors. The serving cost is high, but the more distinctive formulation partly explains it.

View ingredientView products
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol) · 1000 IU OverallScore63
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value

A maintenance amount of D3 is paired with vitamin K2, calcium, magnesium, and marine collagen. The dry capsule delivery and undisclosed D3 source reduce vitamin D quality, while independent testing is not shown. It may suit a combined bone-support goal, but it is inefficient as a standalone D3 purchase.

View ingredientView products
Vitamin K (Chickpea, Vitamin K-2) · 80 mcg OverallScore17
F Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityF Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value

The label identifies K2 but omits the MK subtype needed to confirm form quality. The dry capsule lacks stated fat-meal guidance, limiting absorption support. No effective MK-7 amount can be confirmed; the absence of effective MK-7 limits value.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
78 Performance

Bone Collagen + D3 & K2

youtheory
<p>Collagen, calcium, magnesium, vitamin D3, vitamin K2, and marine minerals closely match the original purpose with broader structural support. Favorable ingredient forms strengthen the formula, while the six-tablet serving and vitamin K interaction with warfarin-type medicines are practical concerns.</p>
82 Performance

Vitamin D3 & K2

The Vitamin Shoppe
<p>Vitamin D3 and clearly identified MK-7 provide a focused, well-dosed pairing for calcium management with a small calcium addition. The formula lacks collagen and meaningful mineral coverage, while MK-7 may oppose warfarin-type anticoagulants.</p>
70 Performance

Organic Plant Calcium

Garden of Life MyKind Organics
<p>Algae-derived calcium with vitamin D and MK-7 provides a credible plant-oriented bone-support base. Magnesium is lightly dosed and the plant blend is not broken down, while the alternative omits the original marine collagen.</p>
78 Budget

Calcium with Vitamin D3

AN Amazing Nutrition Amazing Formulas
<p>Substantial calcium and vitamin D3 provide a focused bone-support base at a much lower serving cost. Calcium carbonate is less favorable than citrate and the single calcium amount may be more than some users need, while collagen, magnesium, and vitamin K are absent.</p>
75 Budget

Citracal Slow Release 1200

Bayer Citracal
<p>Calcium and vitamin D retain the central bone-mineral role at a considerably lower serving cost, with a small magnesium addition. The supplied facts do not identify the nutrient forms or explain the slow-release design, and the formula lacks collagen and vitamin K2.</p>
73 Budget

Coral Calcium 600 mg

Source Naturals
<p>Calcium with vitamin D3 provides a moderate, economical bone-support core. Coral calcium has no stated advantage over standard carbonate, and the formula gives up the original collagen, vitamin K2, and meaningful magnesium.</p>
85 Value

Calcium Citrate Plus Vitamin D3

Mason Natural
<p>Calcium citrate and vitamin D3 provide a simple, absorption-conscious core at excellent serving value. Calcium is moderate and vitamin D is modest, so the formula offers less complete coverage than the original but avoids paying for lightly dosed collagen and magnesium.</p>
82 Value

Calcium Supplement Petites +D3

Citracal
<p>Moderate calcium with vitamin D3 offers conservative bone support at a very low serving cost. The calcium form is not identified and collagen, magnesium, and vitamin K2 are absent, but the straightforward formula fits users who need only basic supplementation.</p>
80 Value

Calcium Magnesium Zinc

Nature's Bounty
<p>Calcium, magnesium, zinc, and vitamin D3 provide broader mineral coverage than a basic calcium product at strong serving value. Carbonate and oxide forms limit absorption potential, and the formula gives up the original collagen and vitamin K2.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Comparison of concurrent treatment with vitamin K2 and risedronate compared with treatment with risedronate alone in patients with osteoporosis: Japanese Osteoporosis Intervention Trial-03.
    Tanaka S; Miyazaki T; Uemura Y; Miyakawa N; Gorai I; Nakamura T; Fukunaga M; Ohashi Y; Ohta H; Mori S; Hagino H; Hosoi T; Sugimoto T; Itoi E; Orimo H; Shiraki M · Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2018
    Randomized trial1,874 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  2. Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D on bone density in community-dwelling older adults substudy of a randomized controlled trial.
    Reid IR; Horne AM; Mihov B; Gamble GD; Al-Abuwsi F; Singh M; Taylor L; Fenwick S; Camargo CA; Stewart AW; Scragg R · Journal of internal medicine · 2017
    Randomized trial452 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  3. Calcium supplementation during pregnancy and maternal and offspring bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Tihtonen K; Korhonen P; Isojärvi J; Ojala R; Ashorn U; Ashorn P; Tammela O · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022
    Meta-analysis1,566 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  4. The Role of Collagen Supplementation in Bone Metabolism and Structure: A Scoping Review.
    Kuhlman NM; Jagim AR; Blesso C; Jones MT; Chun O; Puglisi M; Fields JB · Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2026
    Scoping review15 studies pooledBone Health forCollagen
  5. Vitamin D and HRT: no benefit additional to that of HRT alone in prevention of bone loss in early postmenopausal women. A 2.5-year randomized placebo-controlled study.
    Komulainen M; Tuppurainen MT; Kröger H; Heikkinen AM; Puntila E; Alhava E; Honkanen R; Saarikoski S · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1997
    Randomized trial464 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  6. Investigating the interrelationship of vitamin K and vitamin D status on bone density: results from the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL.
    Chou SH; Booth SL; Cook NR; Kim E; Kotler G; Fu X; Buring JE; Manson JE; LeBoff MS · JBMR plus · 2026
    Randomized trial771 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  7. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women using estrogen replacement therapy.
    Haines CJ; Chung TK; Leung PC; Hsu SY; Leung DH · Bone · 1995
    Randomized trialBone Health forCalcium
  8. Efficacy of Cross-Linked Collagen Membranes for Bone Regeneration: In Vitro and Clinical Studies.
    Baek SH; Yang BE; Park SY; On SW; Ahn KM; Byun SH · Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Other57 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  9. Impact of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels on fragility fractures in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.
    Hori M; Takahashi H; Kondo C; Tokoroyama S; Kanda A; Furuhashi K; Mori Y; Shirasawa Y; Takeda A; Morozumi K; Maruyama S · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Cohort study292 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  10. Bone turnover and the response to alendronate treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
    Gonnelli S; Cepollaro C; Pondrelli C; Martini S; Montagnani A; Monaco R; Gennari C · Calcified tissue international · 1999
    Randomized trial100 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. Histological and molecular characterization of bone integrity in osteogenesis imperfecta: a case series across genetic subtypes.
    Wu Z; den Haan S; King HE; Nijhuis WH; Weinans H; Spaans AJ; Sakkers R; Warmink K · JBMR plus · 2026
    Case seriesBone Health forCollagen
  12. Vitamin K supplementation in postmenopausal women with osteopenia (ECKO trial): a randomized controlled trial.
    Cheung AM; Tile L; Lee Y; Tomlinson G; Hawker G; Scher J; Hu H; Vieth R; Thompson L; Jamal S; Josse R · PLoS medicine · 2009
    Randomized trial440 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  13. Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone mineral density in childhood follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.
    Moon RJ; D' Angelo S; Curtis EM; Ward KA; Crozier SR; Schoenmakers I; Javaid MK; Bishop NJ; Godfrey KM; Cooper C; Harvey NC; MAVIDOS Trial Group · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
    Randomized trial454 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  14. Effect of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation With and Without Collagen Peptides on Volumetric and Areal Bone Mineral Density, Bone Geometry and Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia.
    Lampropoulou-Adamidou K; Karlafti E; Argyrou C; Makris K; Trovas G; Dontas IA; Tournis S; Triantafyllopoulos IK · Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry · 2022
    Randomized trial51 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  15. Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women.
    Knapen MH; Drummen NE; Smit E; Vermeer C; Theuwissen E · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial244 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  16. Associations of dietary calcium intake with metabolic syndrome and bone mineral density among the Korean population: KNHANES 2008-2011.
    Kim MK; Chon SJ; Noe EB; Roh YH; Yun BH; Cho S; Choi YS; Lee BS; Seo SK · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Cross-sectional study14,705 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  17. Efficacy of vitamin D fortified foods on bone mineral density and serum bone biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies.
    Tangestani H; Djafarian K; Emamat H; Arabzadegan N; Shab-Bidar S · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis1,786 participants20 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin D
  18. Does vitamin K2 play a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis for postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Huang ZB; Wan SL; Lu YJ; Ning L; Liu C; Fan SW · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Meta-analysis6,759 participants19 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin K
  19. Treatment with alendronate plus calcium, alendronate alone, or calcium alone for postmenopausal low bone mineral density.
    Bonnick S; Broy S; Kaiser F; Teutsch C; Rosenberg E; DeLucca P; Melton M · Current medical research and opinion · 2007
    Randomized trial701 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  20. Bone turnover and bone collagen maturation in osteoporosis: effects of antiresorptive therapies.
    Byrjalsen I; Leeming DJ; Qvist P; Christiansen C; Karsdal MA · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2008
    Randomized trialBone Health forCollagen
  21. Vitamin K and the prevention of fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Cockayne S; Adamson J; Lanham-New S; Shearer MJ; Gilbody S; Torgerson DJ · Archives of internal medicine · 2006
    Meta-analysis13 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin K
  22. The effect of calcium and vitamin D compounds on bone mineral density in patients undergoing glucocorticoid therapies: a network meta-analysis.
    Deng J; Silver Z; Huang E; Zheng E; Kavanagh K; Panicker J · Clinical rheumatology · 2021
    Meta-analysis1,073 participants16 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin D
  23. Calcium and osteoporosis.
    Nordin BE · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 1998
    Meta-analysis20 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  24. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation with and without collagen peptides on bone turnover in postmenopausal women with osteopenia.
    Argyrou C; Karlafti E; Lampropoulou-Adamidou K; Tournis S; Makris K; Trovas G; Dontas I; Triantafyllopoulos IK · Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2021
    Randomized trial51 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  25. Effect of combined administration of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
    Iwamoto J; Takeda T; Ichimura S · Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association · 2001
    Randomized trial92 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  26. Cholecalciferol Supplementation Attenuates Bone Loss in Incident Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prespecified Secondary Endpoint Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Tsujita M; Doi Y; Obi Y; Hamano T; Tomosugi T; Futamura K; Okada M; Hiramitsu T; Goto N; Isaka Y; Takeda A; Narumi S; Watarai Y · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Randomized trial193 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  27. Dietary calcium intake protects women consuming oral contraceptives from spine and hip bone loss.
    Teegarden D; Legowski P; Gunther CW; McCabe GP; Peacock M; Lyle RM · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2005
    Randomized trial154 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  28. Assessment of Osteoporosis in Lumbar Spine: In Vivo Quantitative MR Imaging of Collagen Bound Water in Trabecular Bone.
    Liu J; Liao JW; Li W; Chen XJ; Feng JX; Yao L; Huang PH; Su ZH; Lu H; Liao YT; Li SL; Ma YJ · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Methods validation study189 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  29. Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) prevents age-related deterioration of trabecular bone microarchitecture at the tibia in postmenopausal women.
    Rønn SH; Harsløf T; Pedersen SB; Langdahl BL · European journal of endocrinology · 2017
    Randomized trial148 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  30. Effects of vitamin D and high dairy protein intake on bone mineralization and linear growth in 6- to 8-year-old children: the D-pro randomized trial.
    Stounbjerg NG; Thams L; Hansen M; Larnkjær A; Clerico JW; Cashman KD; Mølgaard C; Damsgaard CT · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial200 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  31. Relationship between bone mineral density changes and risk of fractures among patients receiving calcium with or without vitamin D supplementation: a meta-regression.
    Rabenda V; Bruyère O; Reginster JY · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
    Meta-analysis47,365 participants15 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  32. Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides in Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: Long-Term Observation in Postmenopausal Women.
    Zdzieblik D; Oesser S; König D · Journal of bone metabolism · 2021
    Single-arm trial31 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  33. Two-year randomized controlled trial of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin D3 plus calcium on the bone health of older women.
    Bolton-Smith C; McMurdo ME; Paterson CR; Mole PA; Harvey JM; Fenton ST; Prynne CJ; Mishra GD; Shearer MJ · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2007
    Randomized trial244 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  34. Vitamin D supplementation and bone health in post-menopausal women: a 24-month randomized controlled intervention with enhanced bioavailability formulations.
    Rasool N; Munir Y · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial612 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  35. Calcium supplementation provides an extended window of opportunity for bone mass accretion after menarche.
    Rozen GS; Rennert G; Dodiuk-Gad RP; Rennert HS; Ish-Shalom N; Diab G; Raz B; Ish-Shalom S · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2003
    Randomized trial100 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  36. Comprehensive assessment of osteoporosis in lumbar spine using compositional MR imaging of trabecular bone.
    Liu J; Chen JD; Li P; Liao JW; Feng JX; Chen ZY; Cai ZY; Li W; Chen XJ; Su ZH; Lu H; Li SL; Ma YJ · European radiology · 2023
    Methods validation study182 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  37. Efficacy and safety of vitamin K2 for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at a long-term follow-up: meta-analysis and systematic review.
    Zhou M; Han S; Zhang W; Wu D · Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2022
    Meta-analysis6,853 participants9 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin K
  38. Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Turnover and Bone Mineral Density in Healthy Men: A Post-Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Lerchbaum E; Trummer C; Theiler-Schwetz V; Kollmann M; Wölfler M; Pilz S; Obermayer-Pietsch B · Nutrients · 2019
    Randomized trial200 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  39. Effect of milk and calcium supplementation on bone density and bone turnover in pregnant Chinese women: a randomized controlled trail.
    Liu Z; Qiu L; Chen YM; Su YX · Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2011
    Randomized trial36 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  40. Specific Collagen Peptides Improve Bone Mineral Density and Bone Markers in Postmenopausal Women-A Randomized Controlled Study.
    König D; Oesser S; Scharla S; Zdzieblik D; Gollhofer A · Nutrients · 2018
    Randomized trial131 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  41. Oral intake of collagen peptide NS improves hydration, elasticity, desquamation, and wrinkling in human skin: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    Lee M; Kim E; Ahn H; Son S; Lee H · Food & function · 2023
    Randomized trial100 participantsAnti-Aging forCollagen
  42. Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    de Miranda RB; Weimer P; Rossi RC · International journal of dermatology · 2021
    Meta-analysis1,125 participants19 studies pooledAnti-Aging forCollagen
  43. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Proksch E; Segger D; Degwert J; Schunck M; Zague V; Oesser S · Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2014
    Randomized trial69 participantsAnti-Aging forCollagen
  44. Skin Anti-Aging and Moisturizing Effects of Low-Molecular-Weight Collagen Peptide Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Lee E; Ahn DK; Kim JH; Lee S; Kim HJ; Lee HK; Shin JH · Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Randomized trial70 participantsAnti-Aging forCollagen
  45. Oral intake of specific bioactive collagen peptides reduces skin wrinkles and increases dermal matrix synthesis.
    Proksch E; Schunck M; Zague V; Segger D; Degwert J; Oesser S · Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2014
    Randomized trial114 participantsAnti-Aging forCollagen
  46. Study on the Multiple Efficacies of Vitamin C Serum in Anti-Glycation, Anti-Carbonylation, Antioxidation, and Anti-Inflammation of Human Skin Based on In Vivo Tests.
    Zi Y; Liu J; Liu Q; Pan Y; Jiang X · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026
    Randomized trial66 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  47. Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of a lipophilic pro-vitamin C derivative, tetra-isopalmitoyl ascorbic acid.
    Yokota M; Yahagi S · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Randomized trial69 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  48. The role of vitamin C in pushing back the boundaries of skin aging: an ultrasonographic approach.
    Crisan D; Roman I; Crisan M; Scharffetter-Kochanek K; Badea R · Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2015
    Clinical trial60 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  49. In vivo evaluation of topical ascorbic acid application on skin aging by 50 MHz ultrasound.
    Vergilio MM; Aiello LM; Furlan AS; Caritá AC; Azevedo JR; Bolzinger MA; Chevalier Y; Leonardi GR · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Randomized trial25 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  50. Clinical Applications of Vitamin C in Dermatology: A Systematic Review.
    Boghosian T; Mendez H; Boghosian N; Sayegh M; Beer J; Tosti A · The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
    Systematic review44 studies pooledAnti-Aging forVitamin C
  51. Joint association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and body mass index on the acceleration of clinical biomarker-based biological aging.
    Pan Z; Zeng J; Chen Z; Chen S; Yang J; Li H; Wang S; Wang J; Li N; Gong Y; Liu M; Li C · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Cohort study389,217 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  52. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels as an Aging Marker: Strong Associations With Age and All-Cause Mortality Independent From Telomere Length, Epigenetic Age Acceleration, and 8-Isoprostane Levels.
    Schöttker B; Hagen L; Zhang Y; Gào X; Holleczek B; Gao X; Brenner H · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Cohort study9,940 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  53. Sex-specific associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with incident sarcopenia in older adults: A 2-year follow-up study.
    Song S; Lim JY; Kim M; Won CW; Park HY · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025
    Cohort study1,292 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  54. Vitamin D deficit is associated with accelerated brain aging in the general population.
    Terock J; Bonk S; Frenzel S; Wittfeld K; Garvert L; Hosten N; Nauck M; Völzke H; Van der Auwera S; Grabe HJ · Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2022
    Cross-sectional study1,865 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  55. Vitamin D intake is associated with dementia risk in the Washington Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP).
    Zhao C; Tsapanou A; Manly J; Schupf N; Brickman AM; Gu Y · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Cohort study1,759 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin D
  56. Vitamin K status, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a participant-level meta-analysis of 3 US cohorts.
    Shea MK; Barger K; Booth SL; Matuszek G; Cushman M; Benjamin EJ; Kritchevsky SB; Weiner DE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis3,891 participants3 studies pooledAnti-Aging General Health forVitamin K
  57. Topical Menaquinone‑7 (Vitamin K2, MK-7) as a Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Activator for Skin Anti-Aging: Mechanistic Evidence in Skin Cells and a Randomized Split-Face/Neck Study.
    Huang H; Wei R; Xu C; Liu C; Zhao S; Li Y; Wang M · ACS omega · 2026
    Randomized trial30 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  58. Vitamin K status and cognitive function in healthy older adults.
    Presse N; Belleville S; Gaudreau P; Greenwood CE; Kergoat MJ; Morais JA; Payette H; Shatenstein B; Ferland G · Neurobiology of aging · 2014
    Cross-sectional study320 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  59. High dephospho-uncarboxylated matrix Gla protein concentrations, a plasma biomarker of vitamin K, in relation to frailty: the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam.
    Machado-Fragua MD; Hoogendijk EO; Struijk EA; Rodriguez-Artalejo F; Lopez-Garcia E; Beulens JW; van Ballegooijen AJ · European journal of nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study644 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  60. Vitamin K Concentration and Cognitive Status in Elderly Patients on Anticoagulant Therapy: A Pilot Study.
    Alisi L; Cafolla C; Gentili A; Tartaglione S; Curini R; Cafolla A · Journal of aging research · 2022
    Cross-sectional study85 participantsAnti-Aging forVitamin K
  61. Undenatured type II collagen for knee osteoarthritis.
    Gupta A; Maffulli N · Annals of medicine · 2025
    Systematic review12 studies pooledAnti-Inflammatory Support forCollagen
  62. Anti-inflammatory effect of collagen tripeptide in atopic dermatitis.
    Hakuta A; Yamaguchi Y; Okawa T; Yamamoto S; Sakai Y; Aihara M · Journal of dermatological science · 2018
    Randomized trial17 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forCollagen
  63. [Points of undenatured type II collagen application in musculoskeletal pain syndromes treatment].
    Shavlovskaya OA; Gromova OA; Torshin IY · Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · 2022
    Narrative reviewAnti-Inflammatory Support forCollagen
  64. Ultrasound Guided Injection of Collagen for Elbow Lateral Epicondylitis - A Pilot Study.
    Porta F; Filippucci E; Barni X; Dinescu SC; Vreju FA · Current health sciences journal · 2026
    Single-arm trial13 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forCollagen
  65. Effects of porcine-derived collagen hydrolysates on 24 h blood pressure profiles, markers for endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation and the retinal vasculature in adults with overweight/obesity: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Chavez-Alfaro MA; Mensink RP; Joris PJ; Plat J · Food & function · 2025
    Randomized trial56 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forCollagen
  66. Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
    Zhou A; Hyppönen E · International journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Observational study294,970 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  67. Vitamin D in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    El Amrousy D; El Ashry H; Hodeib H; Hassan S · Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2021
    Randomized trial120 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  68. Vitamin D supplementation reduces infection rate and promotes wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
    Gao YQ; Gao YH; Xing JH · World journal of diabetes · 2025
    Randomized trial120 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  69. Associations of C-reactive Protein with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 24 Specific Diseases: A Cross-sectional Study from NHANES.
    Yang F; Sun M; Sun C; Li J; Yang X; Bi C; Wang M; Pu L; Wang J; Wang C; Xie M; Yao Y; Jin L · Scientific reports · 2020
    Cross-sectional study9,809 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  70. Combined effects of vitamin D deficiency and systemic inflammation on all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in older adults.
    Zhang C; Cui J; Li S; Shen J; Luo X; Yao Y; Shi H · BMC geriatrics · 2024
    Cohort study3,072 participantsAnti-Inflammatory Support forVitamin D
  71. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  72. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  73. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  74. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  75. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  76. A calcium-collagen chelate dietary supplement attenuates bone loss in postmenopausal women with osteopenia: a randomized controlled trial.
    Elam ML; Johnson SA; Hooshmand S; Feresin RG; Payton ME; Gu J; Arjmandi BH · Journal of medicinal food · 2015
    Randomized trial39 participantsBone Health forCollagen
  77. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  78. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  79. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  80. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  81. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  82. Can Dietary Intake of Vitamin C-Oriented Foods Reduce the Risk of Osteoporosis, Fracture, and BMD Loss? Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses of Recent Studies.
    Zeng LF; Luo MH; Liang GH; Yang WY; Xiao X; Wei X; Yu J; Guo D; Chen HY; Pan JK; Huang HT; Liu Q; Guan ZT; Han YH; Zhao D; Zhao JL; Hou SR; Wu M; Lin JT; Li JH; Liang WX; Ou AH; Wang Q; Li ZP; Liu J · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Meta-analysis19,484 participants17 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin C
  83. Dietary vitamin C intake and the risk of hip fracture: a dose-response meta-analysis.
    Sun Y; Liu C; Bo Y; You J; Zhu Y; Duan D; Cui H; Lu Q · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Meta-analysis6 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin C
  84. Smoking, antioxidant vitamins, and the risk of hip fracture.
    Melhus H; Michaëlsson K; Holmberg L; Wolk A; Ljunghall S · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1999
    Cohort study66,651 participantsBone Health forVitamin C
  85. Micronutrients and the risk of hip fracture: Case-control study.
    Torbergsen AC; Watne LO; Wyller TB; Frihagen F; Strømsøe K; Bøhmer T; Mowe M · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2018
    Case-control study189 participantsBone Health forVitamin C
  86. Favorable effect of dietary vitamin C on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women (KNHANES IV, 2009): discrepancies regarding skeletal sites, age, and vitamin D status.
    Kim YA; Kim KM; Lim S; Choi SH; Moon JH; Kim JH; Kim SW; Jang HC; Shin CS · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Cross-sectional study1,196 participantsBone Health forVitamin C
  87. Vitamin D analogs and bone: preclinical and clinical studies with eldecalcitol.
    Matsumoto T; Takano T; Saito H; Takahashi F · BoneKEy reports · 2014
    Narrative reviewBone Health forVitamin D
  88. Low-dose vitamin K2 (MK-4) supplementation for 12 months improves bone metabolism and prevents forearm bone loss in postmenopausal Japanese women.
    Koitaya N; Sekiguchi M; Tousen Y; Nishide Y; Morita A; Yamauchi J; Gando Y; Miyachi M; Aoki M; Komatsu M; Watanabe F; Morishita K; Ishimi Y · Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2015
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forVitamin K
  89. Which Protein-Based Dietary Supplements Most Effectively Enhance Fat-Free Mass and Strength Gains in Healthy Adults Undergoing Resistance Training? A Network Meta-Analysis.
    Drummond MDM; Silva RAD; Junior NC; Melo MS; Ferreira MHL · Translational sports medicine · 2026
    Meta-analysis4,755 participants78 studies pooledFitness forCollagen
  90. Collagen peptide supplementation in combination with resistance training improves body composition and increases muscle strength in elderly sarcopenic men: a randomised controlled trial.
    Zdzieblik D; Oesser S; Baumstark MW; Gollhofer A; König D · The British journal of nutrition · 2016
    Randomized trial53 participantsFitness forCollagen
  91. Dietary collagen peptides alleviate exercise-induced muscle soreness in healthy middle-aged males: a randomized double-blinded crossover clinical trial.
    Kuwaba K; Kusubata M; Taga Y; Igarashi H; Nakazato K; Mizuno K · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2023
    Randomized trial20 participantsFitness forCollagen
  92. Effects of Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides in Combination with Concurrent Training on Running Performance and Indicators of Endurance Capacity in Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Jerger S; Jendricke P; Centner C; Bischof K; Kohl J; Keller S; Gollhofer A; König D · Sports medicine - open · 2023
    Randomized trial32 participantsFitness forCollagen
  93. Collagen Peptide Supplementation Enhances Muscle-Tendon Stiffness and Explosive Strength: A 16-wk Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Miyamoto N; Ishihara K; Oshima T; Kawai M; Oritani Y; Iemoto N · Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2026
    Randomized trial50 participantsFitness forCollagen
  94. Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
    Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
    Cohort study81,524 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  95. Dietary Magnesium May Be Protective for Aging of Bone and Skeletal Muscle in Middle and Younger Older Age Men and Women: Cross-Sectional Findings from the UK Biobank Cohort.
    Welch AA; Skinner J; Hickson M · Nutrients · 2018
    Cross-sectional study156,575 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  96. Dietary Magnesium Is Positively Associated With Skeletal Muscle Power and Indices of Muscle Mass and May Attenuate the Association Between Circulating C-Reactive Protein and Muscle Mass in Women.
    Welch AA; Kelaiditi E; Jennings A; Steves CJ; Spector TD; MacGregor A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Cross-sectional study2,570 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  97. Nutritional intake as a determinant of high-speed resistance and multicomponent training efficacy on strength in older women at risk of sarcopenia. A randomized clinical trial.
    Polo-Ferrero L; Recio-Rodriguez JI; González-Manzano S; Martín-Vallejo J; Barbero-Iglesias FJ; Montero-Errasquín B; Cruz-Jentoft AJ; Méndez-Sánchez R · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025
    Randomized trial80 participantsFitness forMagnesium
  98. Minerals and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: An Updated Systematic Review.
    van Dronkelaar C; Fultinga M; Hummel M; Kruizenga H; Weijs PJM; Tieland M · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
    Systematic review45 studies pooledFitness forMagnesium
  99. Effect of Calcifediol on Physical Performance and Muscle Strength Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Barbagallo M; Veronese N; Di Prazza A; Pollicino F; Carruba L; La Carrubba A; Dominguez LJ · Nutrients · 2022
    Meta-analysis5,446 participants7 studies pooledFitness forVitamin D
  100. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on upper and lower body muscle strength levels in healthy individuals. A systematic review with meta-analysis.
    Tomlinson PB; Joseph C; Angioi M · Journal of science and medicine in sport · 2016
    Meta-analysis310 participants7 studies pooledFitness forVitamin D
  101. Influence of Sunlight and Oral D3 Supplementation on Serum 25(OH)D Concentration and Exercise Performance in Elite Soccer Players.
    Michalczyk MM; Gołaś A; Maszczyk A; Kaczka P; Zając A · Nutrients · 2021
    Randomized trial33 participantsFitness forVitamin D
  102. Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation in Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review.
    Wyatt PB; Reiter CR; Satalich JR; O'Neill CN; Edge C; Cyrus JW; O'Connell RS; Vap AR · Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2024
    Systematic review482 participants14 studies pooledFitness forVitamin D
  103. Association between serum vitamin D levels and cardiorespiratory fitness in the adult population of the USA.
    Marawan A; Kurbanova N; Qayyum R · European journal of preventive cardiology · 2020
    Cross-sectional study1,995 participantsFitness forVitamin D
  104. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, clinical study on the effectiveness of collagen peptide on osteoarthritis.
    Kumar S; Sugihara F; Suzuki K; Inoue N; Venkateswarathirukumara S · Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2015
    Randomized trialGeneral Health forCollagen
  105. Efficacy and safety of native type II collagen in modulating knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Luo C; Su W; Song Y; Srivastava S · Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2023
    Randomized trial101 participantsGeneral Health forCollagen
  106. Healing Process, Pain, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Venous Leg Ulcers Treated with Fish Collagen Gel: A 12-Week Randomized Single-Center Study.
    Mościcka P; Cwajda-Białasik J; Szewczyk MT; Jawień A · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Randomized trial100 participantsGeneral Health forCollagen
  107. Efficacy and Safety of Dietary Undenatured Type II Collagen on Joint and Motor Function in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study.
    Shiojima Y; Takahashi M; Takahashi R; Maruyama K; Moriyama H; Bagchi D; Bagchi M; Akanuma M · Journal of the American Nutrition Association · 2023
    Randomized trial64 participantsGeneral Health forCollagen
  108. The use of a collagen matrix in hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers.
    Romanelli M; Mulder G; Paggi B; Macchia M; Panduri S; Dini V · Journal of wound care · 2016
    Randomized trial40 participantsGeneral Health forCollagen
  109. Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
    Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health forMagnesium
  110. Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
    Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
    Randomized trial2,316 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  111. Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
    Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Cohort study10,999 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  112. Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
    Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
    Cohort study9,359 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  113. The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
    Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
    Randomized trial64 participantsGeneral Health forMagnesium
  114. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.
    Bjelakovic G; Gluud LL; Nikolova D; Whitfield K; Wetterslev J; Simonetti RG; Bjelakovic M; Gluud C · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Meta-analysis95,286 participants159 studies pooledGeneral Health forVitamin D
  115. Effect of vitamin D on gastrointestinal symptoms and health-related quality of life in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.
    Abbasnezhad A; Amani R; Hajiani E; Alavinejad P; Cheraghian B; Ghadiri A · Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
    Randomized trial90 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin D
  116. The impact of vitamin D administration on mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Kow CS; Ramachandram DS; Hasan SS; Wong Z; Thiruchelvam K · Inflammopharmacology · 2024
    Meta-analysis2,495 participants19 studies pooledGeneral Health forVitamin D
  117. Vitamin D Status and Mortality: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.
    Heath AK; Kim IY; Hodge AM; English DR; Muller DC · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Systematic review84 studies pooledGeneral Health forVitamin D
  118. Meta-analysis of long-term vitamin D supplementation on overall mortality.
    Zheng Y; Zhu J; Zhou M; Cui L; Yao W; Liu Y · PloS one · 2014
    Meta-analysis42 studies pooledGeneral Health forVitamin D
  119. Dietary vitamin K intake associates with reduced all-cause mortality in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients.
    Huang Y; Zhu X; Han L; Hu H · Scientific reports · 2025
    Cohort study7,857 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin K
  120. The Effect of Topical Vitamin K1 on the Treatment of Cetuximab-Induced Skin Rashes in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients.
    Roayaei M; Rezaei M; Najafizade N · Advanced biomedical research · 2024
    Randomized trial49 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin K
  121. Effect of vitamin K on improving post‑kidney transplant outcomes: a meta‑analysis.
    Sun Z; Zhu K; Liang G; Yan F; Chao S; Jia L; Niu Y · Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Meta-analysis7 studies pooledGeneral Health forVitamin K
  122. Vitamin K1 intake is associated with lower risk for all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in community-dwelling older Australian women.
    Dupuy M; Radavelli-Bagatini S; Zhong L; Dalla Via J; Zhu K; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno NP; Linneberg A; Bellinge JW; Schultz C; Courtney W; Prince RL; Hodgson JM; Lewis JR; Sim M · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2024
    Cohort study1,436 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin K
  123. Hypomagnesemia Is a Risk Factor for Infections after Kidney Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.
    Odler B; Deak AT; Pregartner G; Riedl R; Bozic J; Trummer C; Prenner A; Söllinger L; Krall M; Höflechner L; Hebesberger C; Boxler MS; Berghold A; Schemmer P; Pilz S; Rosenkranz AR · Nutrients · 2021
    Cohort study376 participantsImmunity forMagnesium
  124. Higher Intake of Dietary Magnesium Is Inversely Associated With COVID-19 Severity and Symptoms in Hospitalized Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    Nouri-Majd S; Ebrahimzadeh A; Mousavi SM; Zargarzadeh N; Eslami M; Santos HO; Taghizadeh M; Milajerdi A · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Cross-sectional study250 participantsImmunity forMagnesium
  125. Mg2+ regulates cytotoxic functions of NK and CD8 T cells in chronic EBV infection through NKG2D.
    Chaigne-Delalande B; Li FY; O'Connor GM; Lukacs MJ; Jiang P; Zheng L; Shatzer A; Biancalana M; Pittaluga S; Matthews HF; Jancel TJ; Bleesing JJ; Marsh RA; Kuijpers TW; Nichols KE; Lucas CL; Nagpal S; Mehmet H; Su HC; Cohen JI; Uzel G; Lenardo MJ · Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2013
    Single-arm trialImmunity forMagnesium
  126. Effect of magnesium on granulocyte function and on the exercise induced inflammatory response.
    Mooren FC; Golf SW; Völker K · Magnesium research · 2003
    Randomized trialImmunity forMagnesium
  127. Maternal and neonatal outcomes following magnesium sulfate in the setting of chorioamnionitis: a meta-analysis.
    Pergialiotis V; Sapantzoglou I; Rodolaki K; Varthaliti A; Theodora M; Antsaklis P; Thomakos N; Stavros S; Daskalakis G; Papapanagiotou A · Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024
    Meta-analysis6,559 participants8 studies pooledImmunity forMagnesium
  128. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: individual participant data meta-analysis.
    Martineau AR; Jolliffe DA; Greenberg L; Aloia JF; Bergman P; Dubnov-Raz G; Esposito S; Ganmaa D; Ginde AA; Goodall EC; Grant CC; Janssens W; Jensen ME; Kerley CP; Laaksi I; Manaseki-Holland S; Mauger D; Murdoch DR; Neale R; Rees JR; Simpson S; Stelmach I; Trilok Kumar G; Urashima M; Camargo CA; Griffiths CJ; Hooper RL · Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2020
    Meta-analysis11,321 participants25 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin D
  129. Association Between Vitamin D and Influenza: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    Zhu Z; Zhu X; Gu L; Zhan Y; Chen L; Li X · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Meta-analysis4,859 participants10 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin D
  130. Vitamin D3 and deconvoluting a rash.
    Ernst MK; Evans ST; Techner JM; Rothbaum RM; Christensen LF; Onay UV; Biyashev D; Demczuk MM; Nguyen CV; Honda KS; McCormick TS; Tsoi LC; Gudjonsson JE; Cooper KD; Lu KQ · JCI insight · 2023
    Randomized trial28 participantsImmunity forVitamin D
  131. Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on cellular immunity and inflammatory markers in COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU.
    Bychinin MV; Klypa TV; Mandel IA; Yusubalieva GM; Baklaushev VP; Kolyshkina NA; Troitsky AV · Scientific reports · 2022
    Randomized trial110 participantsImmunity forVitamin D
  132. Current opinion on the role of vitamin D supplementation in respiratory infections and asthma/COPD exacerbations: A need to establish publication guidelines for overcoming the unpublished data.
    Anitua E; Tierno R; Alkhraisat MH · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Meta-analysis50,554 participants65 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin D
  133. Predictive Model of Nail Consistency Using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy-Dispersive X-Ray.
    Mingorance Álvarez E; Martínez Quintana R; Pérez Pico AM; Mayordomo R · Biology · 2021
    Cross-sectional study57 participantsNail Health forCalcium
  134. Oral supplementation with specific bioactive collagen peptides improves nail growth and reduces symptoms of brittle nails.
    Hexsel D; Zague V; Schunck M; Siega C; Camozzato FO; Oesser S · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2018
    Single-arm trial25 participantsNail Health forCollagen
  135. Influence of collagen peptide supplementation on visible signs of skin and nail health and -aging in an East Asian population: A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Vleminckx S; Virgilio N; Asserin J; Prawitt J; Silva CIF · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2024
    Randomized trial85 participantsNail Health forCollagen
  136. Nail Supplements: When, How, and Why?
    Zaraa I; Richert B · Skin appendage disorders · 2026
    Narrative reviewNail Health forCollagen
  137. Expanding the COL7A1 mutation database: novel and recurrent mutations and unusual genotype-phenotype constellations in 41 patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
    Kern JS; Kohlhase J; Bruckner-Tuderman L; Has C · The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2006
    Observational study41 participantsNail Health forCollagen
  138. Vitamin C Deficiency in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Forgotten Micronutrient.
    Dunleavy KA; Ungaro RC; Manning L; Gold S; Novak J; Colombel JF · Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2023
    Other20 participantsNail Health forVitamin C
  139. Recommendations for the definition, evaluation, and treatment of nail psoriasis in adult patients with no or mild skin psoriasis: A dermatologist and nail expert group consensus.
    Rigopoulos D; Baran R; Chiheb S; Daniel CR; Di Chiacchio N; Gregoriou S; Grover C; Haneke E; Iorizzo M; Pasch M; Piraccini BM; Rich P; Richert B; Rompoti N; Rubin AI; Singal A; Starace M; Tosti A; Triantafyllopoulou I; Zaiac M · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2019
    Guideline / consensusNail Health forVitamin D
  140. Vitamins for the Management of Nail Disease: A Literature Review.
    Curtis KL; Lipner SR · Skin appendage disorders · 2025
    Narrative reviewNail Health forVitamin D
  141. Nail involvement in psoriatic arthritis.
    Sobolewski P; Walecka I; Dopytalska K · Reumatologia · 2019
    Narrative reviewNail Health forVitamin D
  142. Psoriasis treatment in difficult locations: scalp, nails, and intertriginous areas.
    Wozel G · Clinics in dermatology · 2009
    Narrative reviewNail Health forVitamin D
  143. Nail psoriasis: clinical presentation and best practice recommendations.
    Edwards F; de Berker D · Drugs · 2010
    Narrative reviewNail Health forVitamin D
  144. Effect of Two Different Doses of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic Profiles of Insulin-Resistant Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
    Jamilian M; Foroozanfard F; Rahmani E; Talebi M; Bahmani F; Asemi Z · Nutrients · 2018
    Randomized trial90 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  145. Androgens and hirsutism score of overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome improved after vitamin D treatment: A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial.
    Al-Bayyari N; Al-Domi H; Zayed F; Hailat R; Eaton A · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021
    Randomized trial60 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  146. Association between plasma 25-OH vitamin D and testosterone levels in men.
    Nimptsch K; Platz EA; Willett WC; Giovannucci E · Clinical endocrinology · 2012
    Case-control study1,362 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  147. Causal Link Between Vitamin D and Total Testosterone in Men: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.
    Chen C; Zhai H; Cheng J; Weng P; Chen Y; Li Q; Wang C; Xia F; Wang N; Lu Y · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Other4,254 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D
  148. Associations of vitamin D status and vitamin D-related polymorphisms with sex hormones in older men.
    Rafiq R; van Schoor NM; Sohl E; Zillikens MC; Oosterwerff MM; Schaap L; Lips P; de Jongh RT · The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Cohort study643 participantsTestosterone Support forVitamin D