Product Image

CellularActive Coenzyme B-Complex

Bluebonnet
4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(337 ratings)
Vitamin B6 25 mg
PABA 25 mg
Riboflavin 25 mg
Niacin 25 mg
Biotin 300 mcg
Thiamin 25 mg
Vitamin B12 250 mcg
Product Image
Score81
Best suited to general health, with the clearest benefits coming from the disclosed active ingredients. Duplicate conventional forms, substantial cumulative vitamin B6, and tiny choline reduce the clarity and balance of the formula.
How scoring works
Quantity:50 Capsule(s) • (50 servings)
Goals:
General Health
Energy
Heart Health
Metabolism Boost
Cardiovascular Support
Mood Support

Score 81

Best suited to general health, with the clearest benefits coming from the disclosed active ingredients. Duplicate conventional forms, substantial cumulative vitamin B6, and tiny choline reduce the clarity and balance of the formula.
How scoring works
$15.96($0.31 per serving)
iHerb
$ 15.96
Daily Vita
$ 15.96
Vitacost
$ 15.96
Pure Formulas
$ 15.96
iHerb
$ 15.96
Report prices

Analysis

Several active B-vitamin forms provide broad metabolic support at a reasonable serving cost. Duplicate conventional forms, substantial cumulative vitamin B6, and tiny choline reduce the clarity and balance of the formula.

A broad set of B vitamins supports energy metabolism, methylation, blood formation, and nervous-system function. Active forms such as methylfolate, methylcobalamin, pyridoxal 5-phosphate, and riboflavin 5-phosphate strengthen the formula. Many nutrients are duplicated in active and conventional forms, making the label more complex than necessary.

P5P, methylfolate, methylcobalamin, and other coenzyme B vitamins provide a strong metabolic cofactor base. The formula may support mental energy when a B-vitamin gap is present. It does not contain a direct memory, cerebral-circulation, or neuroplasticity active, and the choline amount is negligible.

Who is it for
  • People seeking general health support
  • People seeking energy support
  • People seeking heart health support
Best for
  • General Health
  • Energy
  • Heart Health

Pros

  • Several active B-vitamin forms provide broad metabolic support at a reasonable serving cost.
  • A broad set of B vitamins supports energy metabolism, methylation, blood formation, and nervous-system function.
  • Active forms such as methylfolate, methylcobalamin, pyridoxal 5-phosphate, and riboflavin 5-phosphate strengthen the formula.
  • Many nutrients are duplicated in active and conventional forms, making the label more complex than necessary.
  • Long-term daily use of the combined vitamin B6 amount may increase the risk of nerve symptoms in susceptible users.

Cons

  • Duplicate conventional forms, substantial cumulative vitamin B6, and tiny choline reduce the clarity and balance of the formula.
  • That pathway is relevant to vascular health, but it does not make the formula a complete cardiovascular option.
  • These nutrients may help mood when intake or conversion is inadequate but are not direct mood regulators for everyone.
  • The formula has good depth in one foundational pathway without claiming broad adaptogenic or structural support.
  • The formula does not address important mineral or structural pathways.

Warnings

  • Long-term daily use of the combined vitamin B6 amount may increase the risk of nerve symptoms in susceptible users.
  • The compact formula may help when B-vitamin intake is insufficient, but it does not provide thermogenic, thyroid, or glucose-targeted actives.
  • The combined vitamin B6 amount also warrants caution with prolonged daily use because high chronic intake can affect nerves.

Nutrient quality

83 Highest impact

Cocarboxylase, riboflavin phosphate, P-5-P, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin are useful forms, though folic acid is also present. Vitamin B6 is elevated for long-term routine use but below B-100 levels.

Ingredient transparency

83 Highest impact

Listed active amounts are clear without a hidden proprietary dose. Complete directions and inactive-ingredient details remain incomplete.

Customer satisfaction

71 High impact

The aggregate rating and its volume provide a favorable top-level signal. Missing experience details prevent assessment of repeated complaints or purpose-specific satisfaction.

Value for money

86 Highest impact

Useful coenzyme forms and a moderate serving cost provide strong value. The nutrient forms and focused composition support a strong formula-to-cost balance.

Report analysis

Goals

General Health
General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportA- CoverageB Formula Quality
Folate · 600 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 250 mcg

A broad set of B vitamins supports energy metabolism, methylation, blood formation, and nervous-system function. Active forms such as methylfolate, methylcobalamin, pyridoxal 5-phosphate, and riboflavin 5-phosphate strengthen the formula.

Many nutrients are duplicated in active and conventional forms, making the label more complex than necessary. Long-term daily use of the combined vitamin B6 amount may increase the risk of nerve symptoms in susceptible users.

Study evidence
Vitamin B12 Adverse 66 studies
Energy
Energy
Impact
Highest effect
A Goal FitA- Strength of SupportC- CoverageB Formula Quality
Vitamin B5 · 25 mgRiboflavin · 25 mgThiamin · 25 mgVitamin B12 · 250 mcg

A broad set of B vitamins strongly supports the nutrient pathways that turn food into cellular energy. Active forms of thiamine, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 add useful formulation quality.

Coverage remains concentrated on one metabolic pathway rather than alertness or stress resilience. Several duplicated forms and small add-ons make the formula less streamlined than its core B-vitamin blend.

Study evidence
Riboflavin Mixed 6 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin B12 Disputed 14 studies
Heart Health
Heart Health
Impact
High effect
B- Goal FitA- Strength of SupportC+ CoverageB Formula Quality
Vitamin B12 · 250 mcgVitamin B6 · 25 mgFolate · 600 mcg DFE

Active B6, folate, and B12 forms create a credible homocysteine-support combination. That pathway is relevant to vascular health, but it does not make the formula a complete cardiovascular option.

The amounts and forms are clearly disclosed, and several coenzyme forms improve formulation quality. The broader B-complex includes extras that contribute little to the selected goal.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 116 studies
Vitamin B12 No effect 42 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 44 studies
Metabolism Boost
Metabolic B-Vitamins
Metabolism Boost
Impact
High effect
C- Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportC+ CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 25 mgVitamin B12 · 250 mcgRiboflavin · 25 mgThiamin · 25 mgVitamin B5 · 25 mgVitamin B6 · 25 mg

Coenzyme-form B vitamins support normal cellular energy production rather than directly raising metabolic rate. The compact formula may help when B-vitamin intake is insufficient, but it does not provide thermogenic, thyroid, or glucose-targeted actives.

Cocarboxylase, R5P, P-5-P, methylcobalamin, and D-biotin strengthen form quality, with all amounts disclosed. Moderate dosing gives good depth within a single nutritional pathway.

Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Riboflavin Mixed 5 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin B12 Supportive 10 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
C Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportC- CoverageA- Formula Quality
Vitamin B12 · 250 mcgVitamin B6 · 25 mgFolate · 600 mcg DFENiacin · 25 mg

25 mg vitamin B6, 600 mcg DFE folate, and 250 mcg vitamin B12 form a complete homocysteine-support trio. Niacin is supplied in general B-complex forms rather than lipid-focused nicotinic acid.

P-5-P, methylfolate, methylcobalamin, and active riboflavin strengthen form quality The focused nutrient combination may be most useful when B-vitamin status or homocysteine metabolism needs support.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 93 studies
Niacin Supportive 136 studies
Vitamin B12 No effect 33 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 35 studies
Mood Support
Mood Support
Impact
High effect
C- Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportC CoverageB+ Formula Quality
Folate · 600 mcg DFEVitamin B6 · 25 mgVitamin B12 · 250 mcg

Active vitamin B6, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin support methylation and neurotransmitter production. These nutrients may help mood when intake or conversion is inadequate but are not direct mood regulators for everyone.

Strong form selection and exact dosing make the compact B-complex easy to assess. The formula has good depth in one foundational pathway without claiming broad adaptogenic or structural support.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 84 studies
Vitamin B12 Supportive 29 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 19 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Thiamine (Cocarboxylase, Thiamine Mononitrate)
 25 mg
Riboflavin (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate)
 25 mg
Niacin (Inositol Hexanicotinate, Niacinamide)
 25 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
 25 mg
Folate ((6S)-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid, Folic Acid)
 600 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
 250 mcg
Biotin (D-Biotin)
 300 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate)
 25 mg
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
 10 mg
Inositol (Inositol Hexanicotinate)
 25 mg
Para-Aminobenzoic Acid
25 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50 Vegan Kosher Dairy Free Sugar Free No Allergies Vegetarian
Report overview
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) · 25 mg OverallScore92
B Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value

The 25 mg dose is well targeted and blends P-5-P with pyridoxine hydrochloride. Active riboflavin supports conversion, while one capsule keeps daily use simple. The coenzyme B-complex offers excellent cost efficiency.

View ingredientView products
PABA · 25 mg OverallScore82
A Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value

The clearly identified 25 mg PABA dose fits the usual range for a high-potency B-complex. Immediate release is appropriate at this lower amount, although no pharmaceutical-grade purity claim is provided. Value is weak when judged by the amount of PABA alone because most of the formula's cost supports the broader B-vitamin blend.

View ingredientView products
Riboflavin (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate) · 25 mg OverallScore76
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value

A blend of standard riboflavin and active riboflavin 5-phosphate provides a substantial amount of vitamin B2, though only part is in the active form. The vegetable capsule should release readily, and no artificial dyes or sweeteners appear in the provided ingredient data. The cost is competitive for the potency, but the label does not clarify the actual riboflavin yield from the phosphate compound.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
92 Performance

BioCoenzymated Active B Complex

Natural Factors
<p>Benfotiamine, riboflavin 5-phosphate, P-5-P, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin provide a focused active-form profile with a more moderate vitamin B6 amount than many high-potency formulas. Niacin remains substantial, but the formula avoids the original’s more aggressive combination of duplicate high-dose entries.</p>
90 Performance

B-Complex Plus

Pure Encapsulations
<p>Methylfolate, methylcobalamin, P-5-P, and activated riboflavin create a focused formula with a comparatively restrained vitamin B6 amount. Niacin remains elevated, but the shorter ingredient list avoids token extras and keeps the purpose clear.</p>
87 Performance

High Potency Vitamin B Complex

Lake Avenue Nutrition
<p>Active riboflavin, P-5-P, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin provide strong form quality with a modest vitamin B6 amount. The niacin declaration combines niacinamide and nicotinic acid without a clear split, so flushing, redness, or stomach upset remain possible.</p>
68 Budget

B-Complex '100'

Solgar
<p>A much lower serving cost provides a complete high-potency B-vitamin panel with useful biotin and inositol. Most forms are conventional, and 100 mg of pyridoxine reaches the chronic-use safety ceiling, so the savings do not make it a good unsupervised daily option.</p>
66 Budget

B-100

NOW
<p>A substantially lower serving cost retains broad B-vitamin coverage in a simple one-serving formula. Conventional forms and 100 mg of pyridoxine make it less refined than the original and raise concern about nerve symptoms with prolonged use.</p>
73 Budget

B-100 Complex with B2 Coenzyme

Nature's Way
<p>A lower serving cost adds active riboflavin and partial P-5-P while preserving broad B-100 coverage. The total vitamin B6 listing remains very high, and cyanocobalamin and several conventional forms make it less balanced for routine long-term use.</p>
88 Value

CellularActive Coenzyme B-Complex

Bluebonnet
<p>Coenzyme thiamine, riboflavin 5-phosphate, P-5-P, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin provide strong form quality at a modest serving cost. Mixed methylfolate and folic-acid entries plus elevated vitamin B6 reduce clarity, while small PABA and inositol amounts add little.</p>
85 Value

Coenzyme B-Complex Caps

Country Life
<p>Multiple coenzyme forms, methylfolate, two active vitamin B12 forms, and pantethine provide substantial formulation depth for the serving cost. Vitamin B6 remains elevated and choline is modest, so the value is strongest for selective rather than continuous high-dose use.</p>
83 Value

B-Complex

Paradise Earth's Blend
<p>Benfotiamine, riboflavin 5-phosphate, P-5-P, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin provide broad active-form coverage at a low serving cost. The vitamin B6 amount is high for prolonged unsupervised use, while the small greens, probiotic, and adaptogen blends add little measurable value.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Choline During Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopment: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Studies.
    Gould JF; Hines S; Best KP; Grzeskowiak LE; Jansen O; Green TJ · Nutrients · 2025
    Systematic review9 studies pooledCognitive Support forCholine
  2. Effects of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression.
    Markun S; Gravestock I; Jäger L; Rosemann T; Pichierri G; Burgstaller JM · Nutrients · 2021
    Meta-analysis6,276 participants16 studies pooledEnergy forVitamin B12
  3. Pyridoxine challenge reflects pediatric hypophosphatasia severity and thereby examines tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase's role in vitamin B6 metabolism.
    Whyte MP; Zhang F; Mack KE; Wenkert D; Gottesman GS; Ericson KL; Cole JT; Coburn SP · Bone · 2024
    Non-randomized trial149 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  4. Vitamin B12 and Folate Concentrations in Recent-onset Type 2 Diabetes and the Effect of Metformin Treatment.
    Kanti G; Anadol-Schmitz E; Bobrov P; Strassburger K; Kahl S; Zaharia OP; Sarabhai T; Karusheva Y; Burkart V; Markgraf DF; Trenkamp S; Ziegler D; Szendroedi J; Roden M; GDS Group · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Cross-sectional study249 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  5. Association of trimethylamine oxide and its precursors with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Long C; Li Z; Feng H; Jiang Y; Pu Y; Tao J; Yue R · Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
    Meta-analysis82,246 participants9 studies pooledCognitive Support forCholine
  6. Association of Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone With Fatigue and Neurologic Symptoms in Patients With Fibromyalgia.
    Munipalli B; Strothers S; Rivera F; Malavet P; Mitri G; Abu Dabrh AM; Dawson NL · Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2022
    Observational study2,142 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  7. Vitamin B6 requirements of women using oral contraceptives.
    Leklem JE; Brown RR; Rose DP; Linkswiler HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1975
    Non-randomized trial24 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  8. Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence of Cobalamin Deficiency and Vitamin B12 Supplementation Habits among Vegetarian and Vegan Children in the Czech Republic.
    Světnička M; Sigal A; Selinger E; Heniková M; El-Lababidi E; Gojda J · Nutrients · 2022
    Cross-sectional study200 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  9. Gut microbiota-mediated choline metabolism exacerbates cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Li X; Ren Y; Gao X; Wang H; Zhang J; Xie J; Liang J; Zhao B; Zhou H; Yin J · Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyCognitive Support forCholine
  10. Association between serum vitamin B12 level and frailty in older adults.
    Dokuzlar O; Soysal P; Isik AT · Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2022
    Cross-sectional study335 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  11. Plasma vitamin B6 vitamers before and after oral vitamin B6 treatment: a randomized placebo-controlled study.
    Bor MV; Refsum H; Bisp MR; Bleie Ø; Schneede J; Nordrehaug JE; Ueland PM; Nygard OK; Nexø E · Clinical chemistry · 2003
    Randomized trial90 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  12. First Revision of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Remethylation Disorders.
    Olivieri G; Bordugo A; Burnyte B; Costetti A; Couce ML; Diogo L; Feillet F; Froese DS; Greco B; Gueant JL; Hannibal L; Hörster F; Kožich V; La Marca G; Manoli I; Mochel F; Orazi L; Pérez B; Schiff M; Schwahn BC; Schwartz I; Stepien KM; Sykut-Cegielska J; Tangeraas T; Zetterström RH; Dionisi-Vici C; Huemer M · Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Guideline / consensusMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  13. Association of dietary choline intake with incidence of dementia, Alzheimer disease, and mild cognitive impairment: a large population-based prospective cohort study.
    Niu YY; Yan HY; Zhong JF; Diao ZQ; Li J; Li CP; Chen LH; Huang WQ; Xu M; Xu ZT; Liang XF; Li ZH; Liu D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Cohort study125,594 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  14. Associations of Vitamin B6 Intake and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate with Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in US Older Adults: Findings from NHANES 2003-2004.
    Kim H; Enrione EB; Narayanan V; Li T; Campa A · Nutrients · 2022
    Cross-sectional study461 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  15. Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolism.
    Carmel R; Melnyk S; James SJ · Blood · 2003
    Observational study39 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  16. A cross-sectional study of nutritional status in healthy, young, physically-active German omnivores, vegetarians and vegans reveals adequate vitamin B12 status in supplemented vegans.
    Storz MA; Müller A; Niederreiter L; Zimmermann-Klemd AM; Suarez-Alvarez M; Kowarschik S; Strittmatter M; Schlachter E; Pasluosta C; Huber R; Hannibal L · Annals of medicine · 2023
    Cross-sectional study115 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  17. Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years.
    Boeke CE; Gillman MW; Hughes MD; Rifas-Shiman SL; Villamor E; Oken E · American journal of epidemiology · 2013
    Cohort study895 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  18. Influence of oral contraceptives, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and tryptophan on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Adams PW; Wynn V; Folkard J; Seed M · Lancet (London, England) · 1976
    Clinical trial46 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  19. Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Mazur M; Ndokaj A; Salerno C; Vallone J; Ardan R; Bietolini S; Carrouel F; Wilk A; Sarig R; Ottolenghi L; Bourgeois D · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Meta-analysis6,098 participants16 studies pooledMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  20. Megaloblastic anaemia: prevalence and causative factors.
    Khanduri U; Sharma A · The National medical journal of India · 2008
    Observational study175 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  21. Effects of choline alfoscerate on cognitive function and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Sohn M; Park YH; Lim S · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Randomized trial36 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  22. Effect of oral contraceptives and vitamin B6 deficiency on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Rose DP; Leklem JE; Brown RR; Linkswiler HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1975
    Clinical trialMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  23. Patients' experiences with methylcobalamin injections in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Zubair AS; Saab L; Scharer K; Khokhar B · Brain circulation · 2024
    Qualitative study5 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  24. Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency in children.
    Kanvinde P; Khurana R; Mudaliar S · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Narrative reviewMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  25. Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes.
    Warton FL; Molteno CD; Warton CMR; Wintermark P; Lindinger NM; Dodge NC; Zöllei L; van der Kouwe AJW; Carter RC; Jacobson JL; Jacobson SW; Meintjes EM · Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Randomized trial52 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  26. Effect of chronic levodopa treatment on pyridoxine metabolism.
    Mars H · Neurology · 1975
    Non-randomized trial16 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  27. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
    Dułak NA; Rytlewska M; Jaskólska M; Chmielewski M · Rheumatology international · 2024
    Case series3 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  28. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
    Nguyen TT; Risbud RD; Mattson SN; Chambers CD; Thomas JD · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2017
    Randomized trial55 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  29. Double-blind trial of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) in the treatment of steroid-dependent asthma.
    Sur S; Camara M; Buchmeier A; Morgan S; Nelson HS · Annals of allergy · 1993
    Randomized trial31 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  30. Vitamin B12 Supplementation: Is More Always Better?
    Yepes-Calderón M; Doorenbos CSE; Stegmann ME; Touw DJ; Harmsen HJM; Heiner-Fokkema MR; van Spronsen FJ; Corpeleijn E; Bakker SJL · Nutrients · 2026
    Narrative reviewEnergy forVitamin B12
  31. Does supplementation of choline during or after pregnancies exposed to alcohol improve neurocognitive development of children? A meta-analysis.
    Lino GM; de Carvalho IN; de Amorim VOA; Bresani-Salvi CC; Luna VLM; Galvão PVM; Conrado GAM · Pediatrics and neonatology · 2025
    Meta-analysis5 studies pooledCognitive Support forCholine
  32. Oxalate metabolism in end-stage renal disease: the effect of ascorbic acid and pyridoxine.
    Morgan SH; Maher ER; Purkiss P; Watts RW; Curtis JR · Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 1988
    Single-arm trial10 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  33. Cobalamin deficiency: clinical picture and radiological findings.
    Briani C; Dalla Torre C; Citton V; Manara R; Pompanin S; Binotto G; Adami F · Nutrients · 2014
    Narrative reviewEnergy forVitamin B12
  34. Effects of egg yolk choline intake on cognitive functions and plasma choline levels in healthy middle-aged and older Japanese: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled parallel-group study.
    Yamashita S; Kawada N; Wang W; Susaki K; Takeda Y; Kimura M; Iwama Y; Miura Y; Sugano M; Matsuoka R · Lipids in health and disease · 2023
    Randomized trial41 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  35. Vitamin B6 repletion in cirrhosis with oral pyridoxine: failure to improve amino acid metabolism.
    Henderson JM; Scott SS; Merrill AH; Hollins B; Kutner MH · Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 1989
    Single-arm trial8 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  36. Trends in energy and nutrient intake and risk of inadequate intakes in Catalonia, Spain (1992-2003).
    Serra-Majem L; Ribas-Barba L; Salvador G; Jover L; Raidó B; Ngo J; Plasencia A · Public health nutrition · 2008
    Cross-sectional study4,701 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  37. Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
    Zhang B; Dong H; Xu Y; Xu D; Sun H; Han L · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2023
    Cohort study115,664 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  38. Folate, Homocysteine, and Adverse Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke.
    Shi M; Zheng J; Liu Y; Mao X; Wu X; Chu M; Niu H; Sun L; Chang X; He Y; Liu Y; Guo D; Zhang Y; Zhu Z; Zhao J · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Cohort study3,530 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  39. Effect of folic acid on endothelial function following acute myocardial infarction.
    Moens AL; Claeys MJ; Wuyts FL; Goovaerts I; Van Hertbruggen E; Wendelen LC; Van Hoof VO; Vrints CJ · The American journal of cardiology · 2007
    Randomized trial40 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  40. Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
    Mangoni AA; Sherwood RA; Swift CG; Jackson SH · Journal of internal medicine · 2003
    Randomized trial24 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  41. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the active form of folic acid, restores endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia.
    Verhaar MC; Wever RM; Kastelein JJ; van Dam T; Koomans HA; Rabelink TJ · Circulation · 1998
    Non-randomized trial20 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  42. The current state of niacin in cardiovascular disease prevention: a systematic review and meta-regression.
    Lavigne PM; Karas RH · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2013
    Meta-analysis9,959 participants11 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forNiacin
  43. Effects of niacin on apo A1 and B levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
    Saboori S; Yousefi Rad E; Tammam J; Thondre PS; Coe S · The British journal of nutrition · 2024
    Meta-analysis12 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forNiacin
  44. Effect of lipid-lowering therapies on lipoprotein(a) levels: a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Xie S; Galimberti F; Olmastroni E; Carugo S; Catapano AL; Casula M; META-LIPID Group · Atherosclerosis · 2025
    Meta-analysis145,314 participants147 studies pooledCardiovascular Support forNiacin
  45. Extended-release niacin vs gemfibrozil for the treatment of low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Niaspan-Gemfibrozil Study Group.
    Guyton JR; Blazing MA; Hagar J; Kashyap ML; Knopp RH; McKenney JM; Nash DT; Nash SD · Archives of internal medicine · 2000
    Randomized trial173 participantsCardiovascular Support forNiacin
  46. Equivalent efficacy of a time-release form of niacin (Niaspan) given once-a-night versus plain niacin in the management of hyperlipidemia.
    Knopp RH; Alagona P; Davidson M; Goldberg AC; Kafonek SD; Kashyap M; Sprecher D; Superko HR; Jenkins S; Marcovina S · Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 1998
    Randomized trial223 participantsCardiovascular Support forNiacin
  47. Vitamin B12 Status and Cardiovascular Risk: Novel Insights from NMR-Based Lipoprotein Profiling in 20,665 Adults.
    Eken Y; Tekin N; Şahin F; Tay İ; Yıldırım Saral N; Serteser M; Baykal AT · Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Cross-sectional study20,665 participantsCardiovascular Support Heart Health forVitamin B12
  48. Pregnancy Metal Mixtures and Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Mid-Life: A Prospective U.S. Cohort Study.
    Zhang M; Aris IM; Cardenas A; Rifas-Shiman SL; Lin PD; Ngo LH; Oken E; Hivert MF; Juraschek SP · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Cohort study493 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  49. Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Hyperhomocysteinemia, and Diabetes as Metabolic Determinants of Cardiovascular Risk in Mexican Women.
    Ramirez-Villalobos MD; Monterrubio-Flores E; Marquez-Murillo M; Alcalde-Rabanal J; Shamah-Levy T; Perichart-Perera O; Macias-Morales N; Campos-Nonato I · Nutrients · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,197 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  50. Impact of serum vitamin (Vitamin D, Vitamin B12) and trace element (Fe, Zn, Cu) levels on major adverse cardiovascular events and poor prognosis in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
    Wang C; Liu D; Tang M; Liu J; Ma Y · Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026
    Cohort study202 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  51. Vasoplegic syndrome after cardiovascular surgery: A review of pathophysiology and outcome-oriented therapeutic management.
    Datt V; Wadhhwa R; Sharma V; Virmani S; Minhas HS; Malik S · Journal of cardiac surgery · 2021
    Systematic reviewCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  52. Association between serum pyridoxal 5'-phosphate levels and all-cause, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease in adults: a population-based cohort study.
    Xuan C; Liu RH; Zhao C; Li J; Zhou TT; Tian QW; He GW · Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2024
    Cohort studyCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  53. Folate and vitamin B6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    MacKenzie KE; Wiltshire EJ; Gent R; Hirte C; Piotto L; Couper JJ · Pediatrics · 2006
    Randomized trial124 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  54. Pyridoxine improves endothelial function in cardiac transplant recipients.
    Miner SE; Cole DE; Evrovski J; Forrest Q; Hutchison S; Holmes K; Ross HJ · The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2001
    Randomized trial31 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  55. Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women.
    Rimm EB; Willett WC; Hu FB; Sampson L; Colditz GA; Manson JE; Hennekens C; Stampfer MJ · JAMA · 1998
    Cohort study80,082 participantsCardiovascular Support Heart Health forVitamin B6
  56. Efficacy and safety of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (MC-1) in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the MEND-CABG II randomized clinical trial.
    MEND-CABG II Investigators; Alexander JH; Emery RW; Carrier M; Ellis SJ; Mehta RH; Hasselblad V; Menasche P; Khalil A; Cote R; Bennett-Guerrero E; Mack MJ; Schuler G; Harrington RA; Tardif JC · JAMA · 2008
    Randomized trial3,023 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  57. Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    De Jesus Moreno Moreno M · Clinical therapeutics · 2003
    Randomized trial261 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  58. Effects of 6-Month Folic Acid Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Blood Biomarkers in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China.
    Ma F; Wu T; Zhao J; Han F; Marseglia A; Liu H; Huang G · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Randomized trial180 participantsCognitive Support forFolate
  59. Serum folate and B12 levels in association with cognitive impairment among seniors: results from the VELESTINO study in Greece and meta-analysis.
    Michelakos T; Kousoulis AA; Katsiardanis K; Dessypris N; Anastasiou A; Katsiardani KP; Kanavidis P; Stefanadis C; Papadopoulos FC; Petridou ET · Journal of aging and health · 2013
    Meta-analysis8,122 participants9 studies pooledCognitive Support forFolate
  60. B vitamins and prevention of cognitive decline and incident dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Wang Z; Zhu W; Xing Y; Jia J; Tang Y · Nutrition reviews · 2022
    Meta-analysis46,175 participants95 studies pooledCognitive Support forFolate
  61. Homocysteine and folate as risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer disease.
    Ravaglia G; Forti P; Maioli F; Martelli M; Servadei L; Brunetti N; Porcellini E; Licastro F · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2005
    Cohort study816 participantsCognitive Support forFolate
  62. Folate mediates cognitive impairment of aged people with periodontitis.
    Liu F; Liu Y; Feng Y; Zhao J; Wang M; Ye M; Zhang Y; Gan X; Pan Q; Shen J · Nutritional neuroscience · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,966 participantsCognitive Support forFolate
  63. Thiamine supplementation holds neurocognitive benefits for breastfed infants during the first year of life.
    Measelle JR; Baldwin DA; Gallant J; Chan K; Green TJ; Wieringa FT; Borath M; Prak S; Hampel D; Shahab-Ferdows S; Allen LH; Kroeun H; Whitfield KC · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021
    Randomized trial335 participantsCognitive Support forThiamin
  64. What is the impact of thiamine deficiency on cognitive function in patients with alcohol use disorder? - A systematic review.
    Teixeira J; Pereira I; Castanho M; Simões do Couto F · European journal of internal medicine · 2025
    Systematic reviewCognitive Support forThiamin
  65. Association between dietary vitamin B1 intake and cognitive function among older adults: a cross-sectional study.
    Jia W; Wang H; Li C; Shi J; Yong F; Jia H · Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Cross-sectional study2,422 participantsCognitive Support forThiamin
  66. Association of vitamin B1 intake with geriatric cognitive function: An analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2014.
    Ji K; Sun M; Hong Y; Li L; Wang X; Li C; Yang S; Du W; Xu K; Zhou H · Heliyon · 2024
    Cross-sectional study2,896 participantsCognitive Support forThiamin
  67. A systematic review of treatments for alcohol-related cognitive impairment: lessons from the past and gaps for future interventions.
    Caballeria E; Oliveras C; Nuño L; Balcells-Oliveró M; Gual A; López-Pelayo H · Psychological medicine · 2021
    Systematic review26 studies pooledCognitive Support forThiamin
  68. Maternal Vitamin B12 Status During Pregnancy and Its Association With Outcomes of Pregnancy and Health of the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Implications for Policy in India.
    Behere RV; Deshmukh AS; Otiv S; Gupte MD; Yajnik CS · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Systematic review46 studies pooledCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  69. Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Thomas S; Thomas T; Bosch RJ; Ramthal A; Bellinger DC; Kurpad AV; Duggan CP; Srinivasan K · Maternal and child health journal · 2019
    Randomized trial218 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  70. Effects of Folic Acid and Vitamin B12, Alone and in Combination on Cognitive Function and Inflammatory Factors in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Single-blind Experimental Design.
    Ma F; Zhou X; Li Q; Zhao J; Song A; An P; Du Y; Xu W; Huang G · Current Alzheimer research · 2020
    Randomized trial240 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  71. Vitamin B12 supplementation improves cognitive function in middle aged and elderly patients with cognitive impairment.
    Zhou L; Bai X; Huang J; Tan Y; Yang Q · Nutricion hospitalaria · 2023
    Randomized trial115 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  72. Prenatal vitamin B12 status and cognitive functioning in children at 4 years of age: The ECLIPSES Study.
    Cruz-Rodríguez J; Canals-Sans J; Hernández-Martínez C; Voltas-Moreso N; Arija V · Maternal & child nutrition · 2023
    Cohort study249 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  73. Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin B6 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in Male Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.
    Zhuo C; Xu Y; Wang H; Fang T; Chen J; Zhou C; Li Q; Liu J; Xu S; Yao C; Yang W; Yang A; Li B; Chen Y; Tian H; Lin C · Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Randomized trial200 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  74. Associations between dietary B vitamin intakes and cognitive function among elderly individuals: An observational study.
    Chen Q; Huang J; Shi X; Peng Y; Chen A; Huang L; Zhang Y; Chen X · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2025
    Cross-sectional study2,716 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  75. Lower Plasma Vitamin B-6 is Associated with 2-Year Cognitive Decline in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study.
    Palacios N; Scott T; Sahasrabudhe N; Gao X; Tucker KL · The Journal of nutrition · 2020
    Cohort study949 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  76. Lower water-soluble vitamins and higher homocysteine are associated with neurodegenerative diseases.
    Zhang C; Hu Y; Cao X; Deng Y; Wang Y; Guan M; Wu X; Jiang H · Scientific reports · 2025
    Cohort study926 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  77. Associations of one-carbon metabolism, related B-vitamins and ApoE genotype with cognitive function in older adults: identification of a novel gene-nutrient interaction.
    Gordon S; Hoey L; McNulty H; Keenan J; Pangilinan F; Brody LC; Ward M; Strain JJ; McAnena L; McCann A; Molloy AM; Cunningham C; McCarroll K; Hughes CF · BMC medicine · 2025
    Observational study4,553 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  78. Physicochemical properties of and volatile compounds in riboflavin fortified cloudy apple juice; study of its effect on job fatigue among Egyptian construction workers.
    Fouad S; Ibrahim GE; Hussein AMS; Ibrahim FA; El Gendy A · Heliyon · 2021
    Non-randomized trialEnergy forRiboflavin
  79. Vitamin B status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Heap LC; Peters TJ; Wessely S · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 1999
    Case-control study30 participantsEnergy forRiboflavin
  80. B-vitamins, related vitamers, and metabolites in patients with quiescent inflammatory bowel disease and chronic fatigue treated with high dose oral thiamine.
    Bager P; Hvas CL; Hansen MM; Ueland P; Dahlerup JF · Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Observational studyEnergy forRiboflavin
  81. Metabolic features of chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Naviaux RK; Naviaux JC; Li K; Bright AT; Alaynick WA; Wang L; Baxter A; Nathan N; Anderson W; Gordon E · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Case-control study84 participantsEnergy forRiboflavin
  82. Effectiveness of Riboflavin in Inherited Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review
    Bregje Jaeger, Nina N Stolwijk, Femke Aaldering, Charlotte A Ruys, Marije Smits, Nicole I Wolf, Carla E M Hollak, Annet M Bosch · Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease · 2026
    Systematic review381 studies pooledEnergy Metabolism Boost forRiboflavin
  83. Influence of thiamin supplementation on the health and general well-being of an elderly Irish population with marginal thiamin deficiency.
    Smidt LJ; Cremin FM; Grivetti LE; Clifford AJ · Journal of gerontology · 1991
    Randomized trial80 participantsEnergy forThiamin
  84. Randomised clinical trial: high-dose oral thiamine versus placebo for chronic fatigue in patients with quiescent inflammatory bowel disease.
    Bager P; Hvas CL; Rud CL; Dahlerup JF · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2021
    Randomized trial40 participantsEnergy forThiamin
  85. Dietary reference values for thiamin.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Turck D; Bresson JL; Burlingame B; Dean T; Fairweather-Tait S; Heinonen M; Hirsch-Ernst KI; Mangelsdorf I; McArdle HJ; Naska A; Nowicka G; Pentieva K; Sanz Y; Siani A; Sjödin A; Stern M; Tomé D; Van Loveren H; Vinceti M; Willatts P; Lamberg-Allardt C; Przyrembel H; Tetens I; Gudelj Rakic J; Ioannidou S; de Sesmaisons-Lecarré A; Forss AC; Neuhäuser-Berthold M · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusEnergy forThiamin
  86. Effects of thiamine supplementation on exercise-induced fatigue.
    Suzuki M; Itokawa Y · Metabolic brain disease · 1996
    Randomized trial16 participantsEnergy forThiamin
  87. Long-term maintenance treatment with 300 mg thiamine for fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results from an open-label extension of the TARIF study.
    Bager P; Hvas CL; Rud CL; Dahlerup JF · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Randomized trialEnergy forThiamin
  88. Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Common Questions and Answers.
    Patel H; McGuirk R · American family physician · 2025
    Narrative reviewEnergy forVitamin B12
  89. Oral Vitamin B12 versus Placebo for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Gynecological Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Insin P; Chaiwongsa T; Prueksaritanond N · Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
    Randomized trial40 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  90. Vitamin B12 Supplementation in Diabetic Neuropathy: A 1-Year, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Didangelos T; Karlafti E; Kotzakioulafi E; Margariti E; Giannoulaki P; Batanis G; Tesfaye S; Kantartzis K · Nutrients · 2021
    Randomized trial90 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  91. A single-center randomized controlled trial of local methylcobalamin injection for subacute herpetic neuralgia.
    Xu G; Lv ZW; Feng Y; Tang WZ; Xu GX · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2014
    Randomized trial98 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  92. Local Injection of Methylcobalamin Combined with Lidocaine for Acute Herpetic Neuralgia.
    Xǔ G; Xu S; Tang WZ; Xú G; Cheng C; Xu J · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2017
    Randomized trial204 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  93. The Effect of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation on Serum Homocysteine, Anemia Status and Quality of Life of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
    Nozari E; Ghavamzadeh S; Razazian N · Clinical nutrition research · 2022
    Clinical trial50 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  94. The Role of Sesbania grandiflora-Derived Biotin and Bambusa arundinacea-Derived Silica Extracts in Promoting Hair, Skin, and Nail Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study.
    Patel MN; Maheshvari J; Patel N · Cureus · 2025
    Randomized trial105 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  95. Low serum biotinidase activity in children with valproic acid monotherapy.
    Schulpis KH; Karikas GA; Tjamouranis J; Regoutas S; Tsakiris S · Epilepsia · 2001
    Clinical trial125 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  96. Vitamins A, B, C, and D: A Short Review for the Dermatologist.
    Coerdt KM; Goggins CA; Khachemoune A · Alternative therapies in health and medicine · 2021
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  97. The Infatuation With Biotin Supplementation: Is There Truth Behind Its Rising Popularity? A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy versus Social Popularity.
    Soleymani T; Lo Sicco K; Shapiro J · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2018
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  98. Hair Loss After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Zhang W; Fan M; Wang C; Mahawar K; Parmar C; Chen W; Yang W; Global Bariatric Research Collaborative · Obesity surgery · 2021
    Meta-analysis2,538 participants18 studies pooledHair Health forFolate
  99. Quantitative Analysis of Selected Circulating Hematological Biomarkers, Essential Minerals, Vitamins, and Thyroid Hormones in Females Affected by Hair Loss.
    Al-Fawaeir S; Al-Odat I · Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Case-control study200 participantsHair Health forFolate Hair Health forVitamin B12
  100. Twelve weeks of protracted venous infusion of fluorouracil (5-FU) is as effective as 6 months of bolus 5-FU and folinic acid as adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer.
    Saini A; Norman AR; Cunningham D; Chau I; Hill M; Tait D; Hickish T; Iveson T; Lofts F; Jodrell D; Ross PJ; Oates J · British journal of cancer · 2003
    Randomized trialHair Health forFolate
  101. Role of oxaliplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in the first- and second-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer.
    Jonker D; Rumble RB; Maroun J; Gastrointestinal Cancer Disease Site Groupof Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-Based Care · Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2012
    Randomized trialHair Health forFolate
  102. Phase I-II study of vinorelbine in combination with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as first-line chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer: a regimen with a low subjective toxic burden.
    Nolè F; de Braud F; Aapro M; Minchella I; De Pas TM; Zampino MG; Monti S; Andreoni G; Goldhirsch A · Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 1997
    Randomized trialHair Health forFolate
  103. Factors Associated with Premature Hair Graying in a Young Indian Population.
    Chakrabarty S; Krishnappa PG; Gowda DG; Hiremath J · International journal of trichology · 2016
    Case-control study74 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  104. Risk Factors for Pediatric Alopecia Areata: Clinical and Biochemical Findings from a Case - Control Study.
    İritaş SY · Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2026
    Case-control study600 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  105. Hair Loss After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.
    Katsogridaki G; Tzovaras G; Sioka E; Perivoliotis K; Zachari E; Magouliotis D; Tasiopoulou V; Chatedaki C; Zacharoulis D · Obesity surgery · 2019
    Cohort study50 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  106. Demographic Characteristics and Association of Serum Vitamin B12, Ferritin and Thyroid Function with Premature Canities in Indian Patients from an Urban Skin Clinic of North India: A Retrospective Analysis of 71 Cases.
    Sonthalia S; Priya A; Tobin DJ · Indian journal of dermatology · 2022
    Cross-sectional study71 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  107. Folic Acid Therapy Reduces the First Stroke Risk Associated With Hypercholesterolemia Among Hypertensive Patients.
    Qin X; Li J; Spence JD; Zhang Y; Li Y; Wang X; Wang B; Sun N; Chen F; Guo J; Yin D; Sun L; Tang G; He M; Fu J; Cai Y; Shi X; Ye P; Chen H; Zhao S; Chen M; Gao C; Kong X; Hou FF; Huang Y; Huo Y · Stroke · 2017
    Randomized trial20,702 participantsHeart Health forFolate
  108. Periconception Red Blood Cell Folate and Offspring Congenital Heart Disease : Nested Case-Control and Mendelian Randomization Studies.
    Chen H; Zhang Y; Wang D; Chen X; Li M; Huang X; Jiang Y; Dou Y; Wang Y; Ma X; Sheng W; Jia B; Yan W; Huang G; SPCC (Shanghai Preconception Cohort) Group · Annals of internal medicine · 2022
    Case-control study985 participantsHeart Health forFolate
  109. Intake of vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 and risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    Jayedi A; Zargar MS · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis369,746 participants11 studies pooledHeart Health forFolate Heart Health forVitamin B6
  110. Folate Biomarkers, Folate Intake, and Risk of Death From All Causes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
    Fallah M; Karim Dehnavi M; Lotfi K; Aminianfar A; Azadbakht L; Esmaillzadeh A · Nutrition reviews · 2025
    Meta-analysis423,304 participants25 studies pooledHeart Health forFolate
  111. The association between folic acid supplementation and congenital heart defects: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Wondemagegn AT; Afework M · SAGE open medicine · 2022
    Meta-analysis37 studies pooledHeart Health forFolate
  112. Vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Hansen CS; Jensen JS; Ridderstråle M; Vistisen D; Jørgensen ME; Fleischer J · Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2018
    Cross-sectional study469 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  113. Vitamin B12 and folate status in early pregnancy and cardiometabolic risk factors in the offspring at age 5-6 years: findings from the ABCD multi-ethnic birth cohort.
    Krikke GG; Grooten IJ; Vrijkotte TG; van Eijsden M; Roseboom TJ; Painter RC · BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2016
    Cohort study1,950 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  114. Orthostatic tolerance in older patients with vitamin B12 deficiency before and after vitamin B12 replacement.
    Moore A; Ryan J; Watts M; Pillay I; Clinch D; Lyons D · Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2004
    Non-randomized trial16 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  115. The impact of folic acid/VB12 deficiency on essential hypertension in children and adolescents: from a nested case-control and a cohort study.
    Liang X; Huang D; Bi Y; He Y; Mao T; Liu Q; Hu G; Tong J; Chen L; Wang Y; An X; Jiang X; Tahir MF · Journal of human hypertension · 2024
    Observational study596 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  116. Intake of folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 and the risk of CHD: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort I.
    Ishihara J; Iso H; Inoue M; Iwasaki M; Okada K; Kita Y; Kokubo Y; Okayama A; Tsugane S; JPHC Study Group · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2008
    Cohort study40,803 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B6
  117. The effect of B-vitamins on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Miao Y; Guo Y; Chen Y; Lin Y; Lu Y; Guo Q · Nutrition reviews · 2024
    Meta-analysisHeart Health forVitamin B6
  118. Folate and vitamin B(6) intake and risk of acute myocardial infarction in Italy.
    Tavani A; Pelucchi C; Parpinel M; Negri E; La Vecchia C · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2005
    Case-control study985 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B6
  119. Biotin and contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusMetabolism Boost forBiotin
  120. Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet.
    Perry CA; West AA; Gayle A; Lucas LK; Yan J; Jiang X; Malysheva O; Caudill MA · The Journal of nutrition · 2015
    Clinical trial75 participantsMetabolism Boost forBiotin
  121. Survey of the effect of biotin on glycemic control and plasma lipid concentrations in type 1 diabetic patients in kermanshah in iran (2008-2009)
    Hemmati M, Babaei H, Abdolsalehei M · Oman Medical Journal · 2013
    Randomized trial70 participantsMetabolism Boost forBiotin
  122. Chromium picolinate and biotin combination improves glucose metabolism in treated, uncontrolled overweight to obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    César A Albarracin, Bobby C Fuqua, James L Evans, Ira D Goldfine · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · 2008
    Randomized trial348 participantsMetabolism Boost forBiotin
  123. Biotin supplementation reduces plasma triacylglycerol and VLDL in type 2 diabetic patients and in nondiabetic subjects with hypertriglyceridemia
    Cristina Revilla-Monsalve, Iván Zendejas-Ruiz, Sergio Islas-Andrade, Armida Báez-Saldaña, Miguel Angel Palomino-Garibay, Pedro Martín Hernández-Quiróz, Cristina Fernandez-Mejia · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · 2006
    Randomized trial33 participantsMetabolism Boost forBiotin
  124. Disorders of flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolism: MADD and related deficiencies.
    Mereis M; Wanders RJA; Schoonen M; Dercksen M; Smuts I; van der Westhuizen FH · The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2024
    Systematic reviewMetabolism Boost forRiboflavin
  125. Anaemia during pregnancy: could riboflavin deficiency be implicated?
    Duffy B; McNulty H; Ward M; Pentieva K · The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 2026
    Narrative reviewMetabolism Boost forRiboflavin
  126. Effects of riboflavin and folic acid supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in healthy subjects.
    Chuang CZ; Boyles A; Legardeur B; Su J; Japa S; Lopez-S A · The American journal of the medical sciences · 2006
    Non-randomized trial34 participantsMetabolism Boost forRiboflavin
  127. Riboflavin and riboflavin-derived cofactors in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa.
    Capo-chichi CD; Guéant JL; Lefebvre E; Bennani N; Lorentz E; Vidailhet C; Vidailhet M · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1999
    Clinical trial34 participantsMetabolism Boost forRiboflavin
  128. Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults.
    Dhir S; Tarasenko M; Napoli E; Giulivi C · Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Narrative reviewMetabolism Boost forThiamin
  129. Plasma vitamin profiles and their associations with metabolic health and mental wellbeing in midlife Asian women.
    Tan KML; Tint MT; Cabral RM; Lau R; Kee MZL; Garg V; De Iorio M; Tan SSL; Eriksson JG · Scientific reports · 2026
    Cohort study662 participantsMetabolism Boost forThiamin
  130. High-resolution plasma metabolomics and thiamine status in critically Ill adult patients.
    Gundogan K; Nellis MM; Ozer NT; Ergul SS; Sahin GG; Temel S; Yuksel RC; Teeny S; Alvarez JA; Sungur M; Jones DP; Ziegler TR · Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Cross-sectional study76 participantsMetabolism Boost forThiamin
  131. Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of beriberi after gastric surgery.
    Wilson RB · Nutrition reviews · 2021
    Narrative reviewMetabolism Boost forThiamin
  132. Red blood cell transketolase activity and the effect of thiamine supplementation in patients with chronic liver disease.
    Rossouw JE; Labadarios D; Krasner N; Davis M; Williams R · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology · 1978
    Single-arm trialMetabolism Boost forThiamin
  133. Association of maternal vitamin B12 and folate levels in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes: a prospective UK cohort study (PRiDE study).
    Saravanan P; Sukumar N; Adaikalakoteswari A; Goljan I; Venkataraman H; Gopinath A; Bagias C; Yajnik CS; Stallard N; Ghebremichael-Weldeselassie Y; Fall CHD · Diabetologia · 2022
    Cohort study4,746 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B12
  134. Dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of MASLD progression: a prospective cohort study.
    Shen L; Wang K; Li R; Li Y; Guo Y; Li F; Yuan J; Yang Z; Xia B; Lin X · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Cohort study46,800 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  135. The efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements in the treatment of mental disorders: a meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.
    Firth J; Teasdale SB; Allott K; Siskind D; Marx W; Cotter J; Veronese N; Schuch F; Smith L; Solmi M; Carvalho AF; Vancampfort D; Berk M; Stubbs B; Sarris J · World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Systematic review10,951 participants33 studies pooledMood Support forFolate
  136. Continuous supplementation of folic acid in pregnancy and the risk of perinatal depression-A meta-analysis.
    Jin X; Cheng Z; Yu X; Tao Q; Huang R; Wang S · Journal of affective disorders · 2022
    Meta-analysis26,275 participants15 studies pooledMood Support forFolate
  137. Efficacy of B-vitamins and vitamin D therapy in improving depressive and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Borges-Vieira JG; Cardoso CKS · Nutritional neuroscience · 2023
    Systematic review2,256 participants20 studies pooledMood Support forFolate Mood Support forVitamin B12
  138. Folate supplementation as a beneficial add-on treatment in relieving depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses.
    Gao S; Khalid A; Amini-Salehi E; Radkhah N; Jamilian P; Badpeyma M; Zarezadeh M · Food science & nutrition · 2024
    Meta-analysis11 studies pooledMood Support forFolate
  139. Oral 5'-methyltetrahydrofolic acid in senile organic mental disorders with depression: results of a double-blind multicenter study.
    Passeri M; Cucinotta D; Abate G; Senin U; Ventura A; Stramba Badiale M; Diana R; La Greca P; Le Grazie C · Aging (Milan, Italy) · 1993
    Randomized trial96 participantsMood Support forFolate
  140. Subjective well-being in older adults: folate and vitamin B12 independently predict positive affect.
    Edney LC; Burns NR; Danthiir V · The British journal of nutrition · 2016
    Cohort study391 participantsMood Support forVitamin B12
  141. Association between of vitamin B12 status during pregnancy and probable postpartum depression: the ECLIPSES study.
    Cruz-Rodríguez J; Canals-Sans J; Hernández-Martínez C; Arija V · Journal of reproductive and infant psychology · 2025
    Cohort study336 participantsMood Support forVitamin B12
  142. The biological relationship among depression, vitamins B9, B12, and D, and genetic variants: a systematic review.
    Soriano-Gonzalez R; Ramirez-Olea H; Gonzalez-Soltero R; Chavez-Santoscoy RA · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Systematic review24 studies pooledMood Support forVitamin B12
  143. Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults.
    Wu Y; Li S; Wang W; Zhang D · International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition · 2023
    Observational study17,732 participantsMood Support forVitamin B12 Mood Support forVitamin B6
  144. High Dose Vitamin B6 Reduces Depression Symptoms.
    Field DT; Cracknell R; Biagi N · Depression and anxiety · 2026
    Randomized trial267 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6
  145. Can Vitamin B6 Help to Prevent Postpartum Depression? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Khodadad M; Bahadoran P; Kheirabadi GR; Sabzghabaee AM · International journal of preventive medicine · 2022
    Randomized trial81 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6
  146. Associations of Dietary Intake of Vitamin B6 and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate Level With Depression in US Adults: Findings From NHANES 2005-2010.
    Lu J; Mao H; Tan Y; Luo G · Brain and behavior · 2024
    Cross-sectional study24,683 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6
  147. Impact of vitamin B6 status on psychological distress in a longitudinal study of HIV-1 infection.
    Shor-Posner G; Feaster D; Blaney NT; Rocca H; Mantero-Atienza E; Szapocznik J; Eisdorfer C; Goodkin K; Baum MK · International journal of psychiatry in medicine · 1995
    Cohort study88 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6