Product Image

B-Supreme

Designs for Health
4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(333 ratings)
Niacin 50 mg
Thiamin 100 mg
Riboflavin 50 mg
Vitamin B5 100 mg
Vitamin B12 250 mcg
Vitamin B6 50 mg
Choline 200 mg
Product Image
Score74
Best suited to energy, with the clearest benefits coming from the disclosed active ingredients. The B-complex adds useful methylcobalamin, choline, and trimethylglycine, but the vitamin B6 form is unspecified and many doses are much higher than routine needs.
How scoring works
Quantity:120 Capsule(s) • (120 servings)
Goals:
Energy
General Health
Heart Health
Hair Health
Cardiovascular Support

Score 74

Best suited to energy, with the clearest benefits coming from the disclosed active ingredients. The B-complex adds useful methylcobalamin, choline, and trimethylglycine, but the vitamin B6 form is unspecified and many doses are much higher than routine needs.
How scoring works

Also available as

1 option
60 servings 1 Capsule(s) • 60 Capsule(s) • 60 servings $29.99 ($0.49 per serving)
$52.99($0.44 per serving)
iHerb
$ 52.99
Pure Formulas
$ 52.99
Report prices

Analysis

The B-complex adds useful methylcobalamin, choline, and trimethylglycine, but the vitamin B6 form is unspecified and many doses are much higher than routine needs. Prolonged high-dose vitamin B6 can contribute to nerve symptoms, so long-term daily use deserves care.

High amounts of B vitamins directly support carbohydrate, fat, and amino-acid metabolism. Methylcobalamin reaches a targeted amount, while choline and betaine complement methylation needs. The formula supports metabolic energy rather than immediate alertness or exercise stamina.

B vitamins, choline, and betaine may support mood-related neurotransmitter and methylation pathways. The formula is most relevant when nutritional status is limiting. Useful choline and cofactor amounts add depth, but the B6 and folate forms are not fully identified.

Who is it for
  • People seeking energy support
  • People seeking general health support
  • People seeking heart health support
Best for
  • Energy
  • General Health
  • Heart Health

Pros

  • Prolonged high-dose vitamin B6 can contribute to nerve symptoms, so long-term daily use deserves care.
  • High amounts of B vitamins directly support carbohydrate, fat, and amino-acid metabolism.
  • Methylcobalamin reaches a targeted amount, while choline and betaine complement methylation needs.
  • The formula supports metabolic energy rather than immediate alertness or exercise stamina.
  • Long-term daily use deserves care because the vitamin B6 amount is high and the product offers no balancing alertness or adaptogenic pathway.

Cons

  • The B-complex adds useful methylcobalamin, choline, and trimethylglycine, but the vitamin B6 form is unspecified and many doses are much higher than routine needs.
  • The high-potency B-complex supports energy metabolism and methylation but does not provide broad foundational coverage.
  • Methylcobalamin, choline, and trimethylglycine are coherent additions, while the folate blend is modest and poorly defined.
  • Methylcobalamin and a named folate blend are strengths, although the folate amount is modest and the exact vitamin B6 form is not given.
  • Hair support remains narrow because the B-complex lacks key minerals, vitamin D, and structural amino acids.

Warnings

  • Prolonged high-dose vitamin B6 can contribute to nerve symptoms, so long-term daily use deserves care.
  • Sustained daily use of 50 mg vitamin B6 may cause nerve symptoms in susceptible users.
  • That pathway is relevant to cardiovascular nutrition, but the formula does not directly address lipids, vascular tone, or cardiac cellular energy.
  • The substantial vitamin B6 amount may be unsuitable for long-term stacking because excess intake can cause nerve symptoms.
  • Long-term daily use of the supplied B6 amount may cause tingling or nerve symptoms in susceptible users.

Nutrient quality

76 High impact

Methylcobalamin and calcium pantothenate are useful forms, but vitamin B6, choline, and the folate blend lack precise form detail. The vitamin B6 amount is aggressive for routine long-term use.

Ingredient transparency

71 High impact

Most principal active amounts are clear, but a named blend hides meaningful detail. Complete directions and inactive ingredients are also missing.

Customer satisfaction

71 High impact

The aggregate rating and its volume provide a favorable top-level signal. Missing experience details prevent assessment of repeated complaints or purpose-specific satisfaction.

Value for money

79 High impact

The larger package supports good value for the broad formula, though the safety trade-off remains. Form quality and routine-use safety keep the value conclusion mixed.

Report analysis

Goals

Energy
Energy
Impact
Highest effect
B Goal FitA Strength of SupportC+ CoverageA- Formula Quality
Vitamin B5 · 100 mgRiboflavin · 50 mgThiamin · 100 mgVitamin B12 · 250 mcg

High amounts of B vitamins directly support carbohydrate, fat, and amino-acid metabolism. Methylcobalamin reaches a targeted amount, while choline and betaine complement methylation needs.

The formula supports metabolic energy rather than immediate alertness or exercise stamina. Long-term daily use deserves care because the vitamin B6 amount is high and the product offers no balancing alertness or adaptogenic pathway.

Study evidence
Vitamin B12 Disputed 14 studies
General Health
General Health
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB Strength of SupportC CoverageA- Formula Quality
Folate · 200 mcgVitamin B12 · 250 mcg

The high-potency B-complex supports energy metabolism and methylation but does not provide broad foundational coverage. Methylcobalamin, choline, and trimethylglycine are coherent additions, while the folate blend is modest and poorly defined.

Most active amounts are disclosed, and the one-capsule serving is practical. Sustained daily use of 50 mg vitamin B6 may cause nerve symptoms in susceptible users.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Vitamin B12 Adverse 66 studies
Heart Health
Heart Health
Impact
High effect
C+ Goal FitB- Strength of SupportC- CoverageA- Formula Quality
Vitamin B12 · 250 mcgVitamin B6 · 50 mgFolate · 200 mcg

Folate, methylcobalamin, vitamin B6, choline, and trimethylglycine form a coherent homocysteine-metabolism complex. That pathway is relevant to cardiovascular nutrition, but the formula does not directly address lipids, vascular tone, or cardiac cellular energy.

Methylcobalamin and a named folate blend are strengths, although the folate amount is modest and the exact vitamin B6 form is not given. The substantial vitamin B6 amount may be unsuitable for long-term stacking because excess intake can cause nerve symptoms.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 116 studies
Vitamin B12 No effect 42 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 44 studies
Hair Health
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
C Goal FitA- Strength of SupportD+ CoverageB- Formula Quality
Biotin · 2 mg

A substantial amount of d-biotin and active methylcobalamin can address specific B-vitamin gaps linked to hair changes. Clear forms and amounts make the formula easy to assess.

Hair support remains narrow because the B-complex lacks key minerals, vitamin D, and structural amino acids. People with normal B-vitamin status should not expect the same benefit as someone correcting a deficiency.

Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Vitamin B12 Disputed 17 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
C+ Goal FitC Strength of SupportC- CoverageB+ Formula Quality
Vitamin B12 · 250 mcgVitamin B6 · 50 mgFolate · 200 mcgNiacin · 50 mg

B6, methylcobalamin, folate, and betaine may support homocysteine metabolism, giving the formula a relevant but narrow cardiovascular role. The coordinated B-vitamin design is more convincing than any single ingredient alone.

No meaningful omega-3, magnesium, CoQ10, or blood-flow active is included. Long-term daily use of the supplied B6 amount may cause tingling or nerve symptoms in susceptible users.

Study evidence
Folate Supportive 93 studies
Vitamin B12 No effect 33 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 35 studies
Cognitive Support
Cognitive Support
Impact
Moderate effect
C Goal FitC Strength of SupportC CoverageB- Formula Quality
Choline · 200 mgThiamin · 100 mgVitamin B6 · 50 mgFolate · 200 mcgVitamin B12 · 250 mcg

Choline, B vitamins, and betaine provide a useful foundation for neurotransmitter and methylation pathways. The formula is most relevant when nutritional status limits cognition.

A moderate choline amount adds value, but its source and the B6 and folate forms are unclear. No targeted memory botanical or circulation ingredient is included.

Study evidence
Choline Supportive 76 studies
Folate Supportive 68 studies
Vitamin B12 Disputed 84 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 17 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B1)
 100 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
 50 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide, Vitamin B3)
 50 mg
Vitamin B6
50 mg
NatureFolate Blend
200 mcg
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
 250 mcg
Biotin (D-Biotin)
 2 mg
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
 100 mg
Choline
200 mg
Trimethylglycine
200 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
Niacin (Niacinamide, Vitamin B3) · 50 mg OverallScore80
B+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyC Value

Niacinamide supports general vitamin use, though it is not the form used for lipid-focused goals. The amount fits the usual range for a multinutrient formula, and the broader formula adds nutritional context. Value is fair for the full formula, while specialized release details and a no-flush statement are not provided.

View ingredientView products
Thiamin (Thiamine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B1) · 100 mg OverallScore76
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value

The disclosed thiamine hydrochloride provides a standard form at a high-potency dose. The conventional capsule offers no documented delivery advantage, and detailed excipient information is absent. Cost efficiency remains weak because the serving cost sits just above the collection median.

View ingredientView products
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) · 50 mg OverallScore73
D- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value

The 50 mg standard riboflavin dose provides high-potency metabolic support, though it requires conversion to the active coenzyme form. The capsule format supports efficient release, and no artificial colors, flavors, or synthetic sweeteners are listed. Cost efficiency is favorable for the potency supplied.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
78 Performance

Active B-Complex

Integrative Therapeutics
<p>Its label clearly provides 50 mg of Thiamine as Thiamine Hydrochloride, making it a more clearly defined vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5 option. Compared with the original, its ingredient and goal alignment is stronger, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
80 Performance

Coenzyme B-Complex Caps

Country Life
<p>Its label clearly provides 50 mg of Thiamin as Thiamine Cocarboxylase Chloride, making it a more clearly defined vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5 option. Compared with the original, its ingredient and goal alignment is stronger, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
85 Performance

BioCoenzymated Active B Complex

Natural Factors
<p>Its label clearly provides 10 mg of Riboflavin as Riboflavin 5-Phosphate, making it a more clearly defined vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5 option. Compared with the original, its ingredient and goal alignment is stronger, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
75 Budget

B-Complex

Paradise Earth's Blend
<p>Its label clearly provides 10 mg of Vitamin B-1 as Benfotiamine, preserving relevant vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and folate and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5 coverage. Compared with the original, it lowers the serving cost, although the input does not provide independent testing or absorption evidence.</p>
80 Budget

B-Complex '100'

Solgar
<p>Its label clearly provides 100 mg of Thiamine as Thiamine Mononitrate, preserving relevant vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5 coverage. Compared with the original, it lowers the serving cost, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
81 Budget

Coenzyme B-Complex Caps

Country Life
<p>Its label clearly provides 50 mg of Thiamin as Thiamine Cocarboxylase Chloride, preserving relevant vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5 coverage. Compared with the original, it lowers the serving cost, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
80 Value

B-Complex '100'

Solgar
<p>Its label clearly provides 100 mg of Thiamine as Thiamine Mononitrate, keeping the formula relevant to vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5. Compared with the original, the lower serving cost and ingredient detail create a useful quality-to-cost balance, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
81 Value

Fully Active B Complex with Quatrefolic

Doctor's Best
<p>Its label clearly provides 40 mg of Vitamin C as Ascorbic Acid, keeping the formula relevant to vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and folate and riboflavin and vitamin b5. Compared with the original, the lower serving cost and ingredient detail create a useful quality-to-cost balance, although it does not retain the original product’s choline coverage.</p>
76 Value

B-100

NOW
<p>Its label clearly provides 100 mg of Thiamine as Thiamine Hydrochloride, keeping the formula relevant to vitamin b12 and niacin and thiamin and vitamin b6 and riboflavin and choline and vitamin b5. Compared with the original, the lower serving cost and ingredient detail create a useful quality-to-cost balance, although it does not retain the original product’s folate coverage.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Effects of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression.
    Markun S; Gravestock I; Jäger L; Rosemann T; Pichierri G; Burgstaller JM · Nutrients · 2021
    Meta-analysis6,276 participants16 studies pooledEnergy forVitamin B12
  2. Association of Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone With Fatigue and Neurologic Symptoms in Patients With Fibromyalgia.
    Munipalli B; Strothers S; Rivera F; Malavet P; Mitri G; Abu Dabrh AM; Dawson NL · Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2022
    Observational study2,142 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  3. Association between serum vitamin B12 level and frailty in older adults.
    Dokuzlar O; Soysal P; Isik AT · Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2022
    Cross-sectional study335 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  4. A cross-sectional study of nutritional status in healthy, young, physically-active German omnivores, vegetarians and vegans reveals adequate vitamin B12 status in supplemented vegans.
    Storz MA; Müller A; Niederreiter L; Zimmermann-Klemd AM; Suarez-Alvarez M; Kowarschik S; Strittmatter M; Schlachter E; Pasluosta C; Huber R; Hannibal L · Annals of medicine · 2023
    Cross-sectional study115 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  5. Megaloblastic anaemia: prevalence and causative factors.
    Khanduri U; Sharma A · The National medical journal of India · 2008
    Observational study175 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  6. Patients' experiences with methylcobalamin injections in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Zubair AS; Saab L; Scharer K; Khokhar B · Brain circulation · 2024
    Qualitative study5 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  7. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
    Dułak NA; Rytlewska M; Jaskólska M; Chmielewski M · Rheumatology international · 2024
    Case series3 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  8. Vitamin B12 Supplementation: Is More Always Better?
    Yepes-Calderón M; Doorenbos CSE; Stegmann ME; Touw DJ; Harmsen HJM; Heiner-Fokkema MR; van Spronsen FJ; Corpeleijn E; Bakker SJL · Nutrients · 2026
    Narrative reviewEnergy forVitamin B12
  9. Cobalamin deficiency: clinical picture and radiological findings.
    Briani C; Dalla Torre C; Citton V; Manara R; Pompanin S; Binotto G; Adami F · Nutrients · 2014
    Narrative reviewEnergy forVitamin B12
  10. Trends in energy and nutrient intake and risk of inadequate intakes in Catalonia, Spain (1992-2003).
    Serra-Majem L; Ribas-Barba L; Salvador G; Jover L; Raidó B; Ngo J; Plasencia A · Public health nutrition · 2008
    Cross-sectional study4,701 participantsEnergy forVitamin B12
  11. Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
    Zhang B; Dong H; Xu Y; Xu D; Sun H; Han L · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2023
    Cohort study115,664 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  12. Folate, Homocysteine, and Adverse Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke.
    Shi M; Zheng J; Liu Y; Mao X; Wu X; Chu M; Niu H; Sun L; Chang X; He Y; Liu Y; Guo D; Zhang Y; Zhu Z; Zhao J · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Cohort study3,530 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  13. Effect of folic acid on endothelial function following acute myocardial infarction.
    Moens AL; Claeys MJ; Wuyts FL; Goovaerts I; Van Hertbruggen E; Wendelen LC; Van Hoof VO; Vrints CJ · The American journal of cardiology · 2007
    Randomized trial40 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  14. Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
    Mangoni AA; Sherwood RA; Swift CG; Jackson SH · Journal of internal medicine · 2003
    Randomized trial24 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  15. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the active form of folic acid, restores endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia.
    Verhaar MC; Wever RM; Kastelein JJ; van Dam T; Koomans HA; Rabelink TJ · Circulation · 1998
    Non-randomized trial20 participantsCardiovascular Support forFolate
  16. Vitamin B12 Status and Cardiovascular Risk: Novel Insights from NMR-Based Lipoprotein Profiling in 20,665 Adults.
    Eken Y; Tekin N; Şahin F; Tay İ; Yıldırım Saral N; Serteser M; Baykal AT · Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Cross-sectional study20,665 participantsCardiovascular Support Heart Health forVitamin B12
  17. Pregnancy Metal Mixtures and Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Mid-Life: A Prospective U.S. Cohort Study.
    Zhang M; Aris IM; Cardenas A; Rifas-Shiman SL; Lin PD; Ngo LH; Oken E; Hivert MF; Juraschek SP · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Cohort study493 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  18. Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Hyperhomocysteinemia, and Diabetes as Metabolic Determinants of Cardiovascular Risk in Mexican Women.
    Ramirez-Villalobos MD; Monterrubio-Flores E; Marquez-Murillo M; Alcalde-Rabanal J; Shamah-Levy T; Perichart-Perera O; Macias-Morales N; Campos-Nonato I · Nutrients · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,197 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  19. Impact of serum vitamin (Vitamin D, Vitamin B12) and trace element (Fe, Zn, Cu) levels on major adverse cardiovascular events and poor prognosis in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
    Wang C; Liu D; Tang M; Liu J; Ma Y · Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026
    Cohort study202 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  20. Vasoplegic syndrome after cardiovascular surgery: A review of pathophysiology and outcome-oriented therapeutic management.
    Datt V; Wadhhwa R; Sharma V; Virmani S; Minhas HS; Malik S · Journal of cardiac surgery · 2021
    Systematic reviewCardiovascular Support forVitamin B12
  21. Association between serum pyridoxal 5'-phosphate levels and all-cause, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease in adults: a population-based cohort study.
    Xuan C; Liu RH; Zhao C; Li J; Zhou TT; Tian QW; He GW · Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2024
    Cohort studyCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  22. Folate and vitamin B6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    MacKenzie KE; Wiltshire EJ; Gent R; Hirte C; Piotto L; Couper JJ · Pediatrics · 2006
    Randomized trial124 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  23. Pyridoxine improves endothelial function in cardiac transplant recipients.
    Miner SE; Cole DE; Evrovski J; Forrest Q; Hutchison S; Holmes K; Ross HJ · The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2001
    Randomized trial31 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  24. Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women.
    Rimm EB; Willett WC; Hu FB; Sampson L; Colditz GA; Manson JE; Hennekens C; Stampfer MJ · JAMA · 1998
    Cohort study80,082 participantsCardiovascular Support Heart Health forVitamin B6
  25. Efficacy and safety of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (MC-1) in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the MEND-CABG II randomized clinical trial.
    MEND-CABG II Investigators; Alexander JH; Emery RW; Carrier M; Ellis SJ; Mehta RH; Hasselblad V; Menasche P; Khalil A; Cote R; Bennett-Guerrero E; Mack MJ; Schuler G; Harrington RA; Tardif JC · JAMA · 2008
    Randomized trial3,023 participantsCardiovascular Support forVitamin B6
  26. Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    De Jesus Moreno Moreno M · Clinical therapeutics · 2003
    Randomized trial261 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  27. Association of dietary choline intake with incidence of dementia, Alzheimer disease, and mild cognitive impairment: a large population-based prospective cohort study.
    Niu YY; Yan HY; Zhong JF; Diao ZQ; Li J; Li CP; Chen LH; Huang WQ; Xu M; Xu ZT; Liang XF; Li ZH; Liu D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Cohort study125,594 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  28. Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years.
    Boeke CE; Gillman MW; Hughes MD; Rifas-Shiman SL; Villamor E; Oken E · American journal of epidemiology · 2013
    Cohort study895 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  29. Effects of choline alfoscerate on cognitive function and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Sohn M; Park YH; Lim S · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Randomized trial36 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  30. Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes.
    Warton FL; Molteno CD; Warton CMR; Wintermark P; Lindinger NM; Dodge NC; Zöllei L; van der Kouwe AJW; Carter RC; Jacobson JL; Jacobson SW; Meintjes EM · Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Randomized trial52 participantsCognitive Support forCholine
  31. Effects of 6-Month Folic Acid Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Blood Biomarkers in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China.
    Ma F; Wu T; Zhao J; Han F; Marseglia A; Liu H; Huang G · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Randomized trial180 participantsCognitive Support forFolate
  32. Serum folate and B12 levels in association with cognitive impairment among seniors: results from the VELESTINO study in Greece and meta-analysis.
    Michelakos T; Kousoulis AA; Katsiardanis K; Dessypris N; Anastasiou A; Katsiardani KP; Kanavidis P; Stefanadis C; Papadopoulos FC; Petridou ET · Journal of aging and health · 2013
    Meta-analysis8,122 participants9 studies pooledCognitive Support forFolate
  33. B vitamins and prevention of cognitive decline and incident dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Wang Z; Zhu W; Xing Y; Jia J; Tang Y · Nutrition reviews · 2022
    Meta-analysis46,175 participants95 studies pooledCognitive Support forFolate
  34. Homocysteine and folate as risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer disease.
    Ravaglia G; Forti P; Maioli F; Martelli M; Servadei L; Brunetti N; Porcellini E; Licastro F · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2005
    Cohort study816 participantsCognitive Support forFolate
  35. Folate mediates cognitive impairment of aged people with periodontitis.
    Liu F; Liu Y; Feng Y; Zhao J; Wang M; Ye M; Zhang Y; Gan X; Pan Q; Shen J · Nutritional neuroscience · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,966 participantsCognitive Support forFolate
  36. Maternal Vitamin B12 Status During Pregnancy and Its Association With Outcomes of Pregnancy and Health of the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Implications for Policy in India.
    Behere RV; Deshmukh AS; Otiv S; Gupte MD; Yajnik CS · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Systematic review46 studies pooledCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  37. Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Thomas S; Thomas T; Bosch RJ; Ramthal A; Bellinger DC; Kurpad AV; Duggan CP; Srinivasan K · Maternal and child health journal · 2019
    Randomized trial218 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  38. Effects of Folic Acid and Vitamin B12, Alone and in Combination on Cognitive Function and Inflammatory Factors in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Single-blind Experimental Design.
    Ma F; Zhou X; Li Q; Zhao J; Song A; An P; Du Y; Xu W; Huang G · Current Alzheimer research · 2020
    Randomized trial240 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  39. Vitamin B12 supplementation improves cognitive function in middle aged and elderly patients with cognitive impairment.
    Zhou L; Bai X; Huang J; Tan Y; Yang Q · Nutricion hospitalaria · 2023
    Randomized trial115 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  40. Prenatal vitamin B12 status and cognitive functioning in children at 4 years of age: The ECLIPSES Study.
    Cruz-Rodríguez J; Canals-Sans J; Hernández-Martínez C; Voltas-Moreso N; Arija V · Maternal & child nutrition · 2023
    Cohort study249 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B12
  41. Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin B6 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in Male Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.
    Zhuo C; Xu Y; Wang H; Fang T; Chen J; Zhou C; Li Q; Liu J; Xu S; Yao C; Yang W; Yang A; Li B; Chen Y; Tian H; Lin C · Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Randomized trial200 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  42. Associations between dietary B vitamin intakes and cognitive function among elderly individuals: An observational study.
    Chen Q; Huang J; Shi X; Peng Y; Chen A; Huang L; Zhang Y; Chen X · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2025
    Cross-sectional study2,716 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  43. Lower Plasma Vitamin B-6 is Associated with 2-Year Cognitive Decline in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study.
    Palacios N; Scott T; Sahasrabudhe N; Gao X; Tucker KL · The Journal of nutrition · 2020
    Cohort study949 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  44. Lower water-soluble vitamins and higher homocysteine are associated with neurodegenerative diseases.
    Zhang C; Hu Y; Cao X; Deng Y; Wang Y; Guan M; Wu X; Jiang H · Scientific reports · 2025
    Cohort study926 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  45. Associations of one-carbon metabolism, related B-vitamins and ApoE genotype with cognitive function in older adults: identification of a novel gene-nutrient interaction.
    Gordon S; Hoey L; McNulty H; Keenan J; Pangilinan F; Brody LC; Ward M; Strain JJ; McAnena L; McCann A; Molloy AM; Cunningham C; McCarroll K; Hughes CF · BMC medicine · 2025
    Observational study4,553 participantsCognitive Support forVitamin B6
  46. Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Common Questions and Answers.
    Patel H; McGuirk R · American family physician · 2025
    Narrative reviewEnergy forVitamin B12
  47. Intakes of Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 in Relation to All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A National Population-Based Cohort.
    Bo Y; Xu H; Zhang H; Zhang J; Wan Z; Zhao X; Yu Z · Nutrients · 2022
    Cohort study55,569 participantsGeneral Health forFolate
  48. The responsiveness of plasma homocysteine to small increases in dietary folic acid: a primary care study.
    Schorah CJ; Devitt H; Lucock M; Dowell AC · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1998
    Randomized trial119 participantsGeneral Health forFolate
  49. Associations of Serum Folate and Homocysteine Concentrations with All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality in Men and Women in Korea: the Cardiovascular Disease Association Study.
    Song S; Song BM; Park HY · The Journal of nutrition · 2023
    Cohort study21,260 participantsGeneral Health forFolate
  50. The concept of folic acid supplementation and its role in prevention of neural tube defect among pregnant women: PRISMA.
    Seyoum Tola F · Medicine · 2024
    Systematic reviewGeneral Health forFolate
  51. Systematic review of adverse health outcomes associated with high serum or red blood cell folate concentrations.
    Colapinto CK; O'Connor DL; Sampson M; Williams B; Tremblay MS · Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Systematic review71,847 participants46 studies pooledGeneral Health forFolate
  52. Oral Vitamin B12 versus Placebo for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Gynecological Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Insin P; Chaiwongsa T; Prueksaritanond N · Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
    Randomized trial40 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  53. Vitamin B12 Supplementation in Diabetic Neuropathy: A 1-Year, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Didangelos T; Karlafti E; Kotzakioulafi E; Margariti E; Giannoulaki P; Batanis G; Tesfaye S; Kantartzis K · Nutrients · 2021
    Randomized trial90 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  54. A single-center randomized controlled trial of local methylcobalamin injection for subacute herpetic neuralgia.
    Xu G; Lv ZW; Feng Y; Tang WZ; Xu GX · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2014
    Randomized trial98 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  55. Local Injection of Methylcobalamin Combined with Lidocaine for Acute Herpetic Neuralgia.
    Xǔ G; Xu S; Tang WZ; Xú G; Cheng C; Xu J · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2017
    Randomized trial204 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  56. The Effect of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation on Serum Homocysteine, Anemia Status and Quality of Life of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
    Nozari E; Ghavamzadeh S; Razazian N · Clinical nutrition research · 2022
    Clinical trial50 participantsGeneral Health forVitamin B12
  57. The Role of Sesbania grandiflora-Derived Biotin and Bambusa arundinacea-Derived Silica Extracts in Promoting Hair, Skin, and Nail Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study.
    Patel MN; Maheshvari J; Patel N · Cureus · 2025
    Randomized trial105 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  58. Low serum biotinidase activity in children with valproic acid monotherapy.
    Schulpis KH; Karikas GA; Tjamouranis J; Regoutas S; Tsakiris S · Epilepsia · 2001
    Clinical trial125 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  59. Vitamins A, B, C, and D: A Short Review for the Dermatologist.
    Coerdt KM; Goggins CA; Khachemoune A · Alternative therapies in health and medicine · 2021
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  60. The Infatuation With Biotin Supplementation: Is There Truth Behind Its Rising Popularity? A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy versus Social Popularity.
    Soleymani T; Lo Sicco K; Shapiro J · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2018
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  61. Quantitative Analysis of Selected Circulating Hematological Biomarkers, Essential Minerals, Vitamins, and Thyroid Hormones in Females Affected by Hair Loss.
    Al-Fawaeir S; Al-Odat I · Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Case-control study200 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  62. Factors Associated with Premature Hair Graying in a Young Indian Population.
    Chakrabarty S; Krishnappa PG; Gowda DG; Hiremath J · International journal of trichology · 2016
    Case-control study74 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  63. Risk Factors for Pediatric Alopecia Areata: Clinical and Biochemical Findings from a Case - Control Study.
    İritaş SY · Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2026
    Case-control study600 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  64. Hair Loss After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.
    Katsogridaki G; Tzovaras G; Sioka E; Perivoliotis K; Zachari E; Magouliotis D; Tasiopoulou V; Chatedaki C; Zacharoulis D · Obesity surgery · 2019
    Cohort study50 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  65. Demographic Characteristics and Association of Serum Vitamin B12, Ferritin and Thyroid Function with Premature Canities in Indian Patients from an Urban Skin Clinic of North India: A Retrospective Analysis of 71 Cases.
    Sonthalia S; Priya A; Tobin DJ · Indian journal of dermatology · 2022
    Cross-sectional study71 participantsHair Health forVitamin B12
  66. Folic Acid Therapy Reduces the First Stroke Risk Associated With Hypercholesterolemia Among Hypertensive Patients.
    Qin X; Li J; Spence JD; Zhang Y; Li Y; Wang X; Wang B; Sun N; Chen F; Guo J; Yin D; Sun L; Tang G; He M; Fu J; Cai Y; Shi X; Ye P; Chen H; Zhao S; Chen M; Gao C; Kong X; Hou FF; Huang Y; Huo Y · Stroke · 2017
    Randomized trial20,702 participantsHeart Health forFolate
  67. Periconception Red Blood Cell Folate and Offspring Congenital Heart Disease : Nested Case-Control and Mendelian Randomization Studies.
    Chen H; Zhang Y; Wang D; Chen X; Li M; Huang X; Jiang Y; Dou Y; Wang Y; Ma X; Sheng W; Jia B; Yan W; Huang G; SPCC (Shanghai Preconception Cohort) Group · Annals of internal medicine · 2022
    Case-control study985 participantsHeart Health forFolate
  68. Intake of vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 and risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    Jayedi A; Zargar MS · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis369,746 participants11 studies pooledHeart Health forFolate Heart Health forVitamin B6
  69. Folate Biomarkers, Folate Intake, and Risk of Death From All Causes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
    Fallah M; Karim Dehnavi M; Lotfi K; Aminianfar A; Azadbakht L; Esmaillzadeh A · Nutrition reviews · 2025
    Meta-analysis423,304 participants25 studies pooledHeart Health forFolate
  70. The association between folic acid supplementation and congenital heart defects: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Wondemagegn AT; Afework M · SAGE open medicine · 2022
    Meta-analysis37 studies pooledHeart Health forFolate
  71. Vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Hansen CS; Jensen JS; Ridderstråle M; Vistisen D; Jørgensen ME; Fleischer J · Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2018
    Cross-sectional study469 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  72. Vitamin B12 and folate status in early pregnancy and cardiometabolic risk factors in the offspring at age 5-6 years: findings from the ABCD multi-ethnic birth cohort.
    Krikke GG; Grooten IJ; Vrijkotte TG; van Eijsden M; Roseboom TJ; Painter RC · BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2016
    Cohort study1,950 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  73. Orthostatic tolerance in older patients with vitamin B12 deficiency before and after vitamin B12 replacement.
    Moore A; Ryan J; Watts M; Pillay I; Clinch D; Lyons D · Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2004
    Non-randomized trial16 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  74. The impact of folic acid/VB12 deficiency on essential hypertension in children and adolescents: from a nested case-control and a cohort study.
    Liang X; Huang D; Bi Y; He Y; Mao T; Liu Q; Hu G; Tong J; Chen L; Wang Y; An X; Jiang X; Tahir MF · Journal of human hypertension · 2024
    Observational study596 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B12
  75. Intake of folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 and the risk of CHD: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort I.
    Ishihara J; Iso H; Inoue M; Iwasaki M; Okada K; Kita Y; Kokubo Y; Okayama A; Tsugane S; JPHC Study Group · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2008
    Cohort study40,803 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B6
  76. The effect of B-vitamins on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Miao Y; Guo Y; Chen Y; Lin Y; Lu Y; Guo Q · Nutrition reviews · 2024
    Meta-analysisHeart Health forVitamin B6
  77. Folate and vitamin B(6) intake and risk of acute myocardial infarction in Italy.
    Tavani A; Pelucchi C; Parpinel M; Negri E; La Vecchia C · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2005
    Case-control study985 participantsHeart Health forVitamin B6
  78. Plasma vitamin B6 vitamers before and after oral vitamin B6 treatment: a randomized placebo-controlled study.
    Bor MV; Refsum H; Bisp MR; Bleie Ø; Schneede J; Nordrehaug JE; Ueland PM; Nygard OK; Nexø E · Clinical chemistry · 2003
    Randomized trial90 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  79. Dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of MASLD progression: a prospective cohort study.
    Shen L; Wang K; Li R; Li Y; Guo Y; Li F; Yuan J; Yang Z; Xia B; Lin X · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Cohort study46,800 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  80. Associations of Vitamin B6 Intake and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate with Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in US Older Adults: Findings from NHANES 2003-2004.
    Kim H; Enrione EB; Narayanan V; Li T; Campa A · Nutrients · 2022
    Cross-sectional study461 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  81. Influence of oral contraceptives, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and tryptophan on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Adams PW; Wynn V; Folkard J; Seed M · Lancet (London, England) · 1976
    Clinical trial46 participantsMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  82. Effect of oral contraceptives and vitamin B6 deficiency on carbohydrate metabolism.
    Rose DP; Leklem JE; Brown RR; Linkswiler HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1975
    Clinical trialMetabolism Boost forVitamin B6
  83. The efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements in the treatment of mental disorders: a meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.
    Firth J; Teasdale SB; Allott K; Siskind D; Marx W; Cotter J; Veronese N; Schuch F; Smith L; Solmi M; Carvalho AF; Vancampfort D; Berk M; Stubbs B; Sarris J · World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Systematic review10,951 participants33 studies pooledMood Support forFolate
  84. Continuous supplementation of folic acid in pregnancy and the risk of perinatal depression-A meta-analysis.
    Jin X; Cheng Z; Yu X; Tao Q; Huang R; Wang S · Journal of affective disorders · 2022
    Meta-analysis26,275 participants15 studies pooledMood Support forFolate
  85. Efficacy of B-vitamins and vitamin D therapy in improving depressive and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Borges-Vieira JG; Cardoso CKS · Nutritional neuroscience · 2023
    Systematic review2,256 participants20 studies pooledMood Support forFolate Mood Support forVitamin B12
  86. Folate supplementation as a beneficial add-on treatment in relieving depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses.
    Gao S; Khalid A; Amini-Salehi E; Radkhah N; Jamilian P; Badpeyma M; Zarezadeh M · Food science & nutrition · 2024
    Meta-analysis11 studies pooledMood Support forFolate
  87. Oral 5'-methyltetrahydrofolic acid in senile organic mental disorders with depression: results of a double-blind multicenter study.
    Passeri M; Cucinotta D; Abate G; Senin U; Ventura A; Stramba Badiale M; Diana R; La Greca P; Le Grazie C · Aging (Milan, Italy) · 1993
    Randomized trial96 participantsMood Support forFolate
  88. Subjective well-being in older adults: folate and vitamin B12 independently predict positive affect.
    Edney LC; Burns NR; Danthiir V · The British journal of nutrition · 2016
    Cohort study391 participantsMood Support forVitamin B12
  89. Association between of vitamin B12 status during pregnancy and probable postpartum depression: the ECLIPSES study.
    Cruz-Rodríguez J; Canals-Sans J; Hernández-Martínez C; Arija V · Journal of reproductive and infant psychology · 2025
    Cohort study336 participantsMood Support forVitamin B12
  90. The biological relationship among depression, vitamins B9, B12, and D, and genetic variants: a systematic review.
    Soriano-Gonzalez R; Ramirez-Olea H; Gonzalez-Soltero R; Chavez-Santoscoy RA · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Systematic review24 studies pooledMood Support forVitamin B12
  91. Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults.
    Wu Y; Li S; Wang W; Zhang D · International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition · 2023
    Observational study17,732 participantsMood Support forVitamin B12 Mood Support forVitamin B6
  92. High Dose Vitamin B6 Reduces Depression Symptoms.
    Field DT; Cracknell R; Biagi N · Depression and anxiety · 2026
    Randomized trial267 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6
  93. Can Vitamin B6 Help to Prevent Postpartum Depression? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Khodadad M; Bahadoran P; Kheirabadi GR; Sabzghabaee AM · International journal of preventive medicine · 2022
    Randomized trial81 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6
  94. Associations of Dietary Intake of Vitamin B6 and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate Level With Depression in US Adults: Findings From NHANES 2005-2010.
    Lu J; Mao H; Tan Y; Luo G · Brain and behavior · 2024
    Cross-sectional study24,683 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6
  95. Impact of vitamin B6 status on psychological distress in a longitudinal study of HIV-1 infection.
    Shor-Posner G; Feaster D; Blaney NT; Rocca H; Mantero-Atienza E; Szapocznik J; Eisdorfer C; Goodkin K; Baum MK · International journal of psychiatry in medicine · 1995
    Cohort study88 participantsMood Support forVitamin B6