Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- The impact of 5-hydroxytryptophan supplementation on sleep quality and gut microbiota composition in older adults: A randomized controlled trial.
Sutanto CN; Xia X; Heng CW; Tan YS; Lee DPS; Fam J; Kim JE · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagSleep Support forscience5-HTP
- The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bulman A; D'Cunha NM; Marx W; Turner M; McKune A; Naumovski N · Sleep medicine reviews · 2025
Meta-analysis897 participants19 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- Effect of a serotonin precursor and uptake inhibitor in anxiety disorders; a double-blind comparison of 5-hydroxytryptophan, clomipramine and placebo.
Kahn RS; Westenberg HG; Verhoeven WM; Gispen-de Wied CC; Kamerbeek WD · International clinical psychopharmacology · 1987
Randomized trial45 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Sex-linked differences in cortisol, ACTH and prolactin responses to 5-hydroxy-tryptophan in healthy controls and minor and major depressed patients.
Maes M; Vandewoude M; Schotte C; Maes L; Martin M; Blockx P · Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 1990
Clinical trial120 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Pharmacology of rising oral doses of 5-hydroxytryptophan with carbidopa.
Smarius LJ; Jacobs GE; Hoeberechts-Lefrandt DH; de Kam ML; van der Post JP; de Rijk R; van Pelt J; Schoemaker RC; Zitman FG; van Gerven JM; Gijsman HJ · Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2008
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review.
Williams JL; Everett JM; D'Cunha NM; Sergi D; Georgousopoulou EN; Keegan RJ; McKune AJ; Mellor DD; Anstice N; Naumovski N · Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2020
Systematic review9 studies pooledflagStress Relief flagMood Support forscienceTheanine
- A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Efficacy of a Single Dose of AlphaWave® L-Theanine on Stress in a Healthy Adult Population.
Evans M; McDonald AC; Xiong L; Crowley DC; Guthrie N · Neurology and therapy · 2021
Randomized trialflagStress Relief flagBrain Health forscienceTheanine
- Effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan on distinct types of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Javelle F; Lampit A; Bloch W; Häussermann P; Johnson SL; Zimmer P · Nutrition reviews · 2020
Meta-analysis13 studies pooledflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Comparative study of efficacy of l-5-hydroxytryptophan and fluoxetine in patients presenting with first depressive episode.
Jangid P; Malik P; Singh P; Sharma M; Gulia AK · Asian journal of psychiatry · 2013
Randomized trial70 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Effect of 5-Hydroxytryptophan on Fatigue in Quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Truyens M; Lobatón T; Ferrante M; Bossuyt P; Vermeire S; Pouillon L; Dewint P; Cremer A; Peeters H; Lambrecht G; Louis E; Rahier JF; Dewit O; Muls V; Holvoet T; Vandermeulen L; Peeters A; Gonzales GB; Bos S; Laukens D; De Vos M · Gastroenterology · 2022
Randomized trial166 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Cognitive and affective effects of L-Theanine: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized trials.
Gerolymos C; Saddier E; Boyer L; Fond G · Molecular psychiatry · 2026
Meta-analysis1,168 participants31 studies pooledflagMood Support flagProductivity Boost forscienceTheanine
- l-theanine adjunct to sertraline for major depressive disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Shamabadi A; Kafi F; Arab Bafrani M; Asadigandomani H; A Basti F; Akhondzadeh S · Journal of affective disorders · 2023
Randomized trial60 participantsflagMood Support forscienceTheanine
- L-theanine relieves positive, activation, and anxiety symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-center study.
Ritsner MS; Miodownik C; Ratner Y; Shleifer T; Mar M; Pintov L; Lerner V · The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2011
Randomized trial60 participantsflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Antenatal magnesium sulfate and neuroprotection.
Doyle LW · Current opinion in pediatrics · 2012
Meta-analysis6,145 participants5 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- No. 376-Magnesium Sulphate for Fetal Neuroprotection.
Magee LA; De Silva DA; Sawchuck D; Synnes A; von Dadelszen P · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC · 2020
Guideline / consensus4,446 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium Sulfate Before Preterm Birth for Neuroprotection: An Updated Cochrane Systematic Review.
Shepherd ES; Goldsmith S; Doyle LW; Middleton P; Marret S; Rouse DJ; Pryde P; Wolf HT; Crowther CA · Obstetrics and gynecology · 2024
Systematic review5,917 participants6 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection at imminent risk for preterm delivery: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
Wolf HT; Huusom LD; Henriksen TB; Hegaard HK; Brok J; Pinborg A · BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2020
Meta-analysis5,917 participants6 studies pooledflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium sulfate and fetal neuroprotection: overview of clinical evidence.
Chollat C; Marret S · Neural regeneration research · 2020
Narrative reviewflagBrain Health forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Hidese S; Ogawa S; Ota M; Ishida I; Yasukawa Z; Ozeki M; Kunugi H · Nutrients · 2020
Randomized trial30 participantsflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support flagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- Effects of Tea (Camellia sinensis) or its Bioactive Compounds l-Theanine or l-Theanine plus Caffeine on Cognition, Sleep, and Mood in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Payne ER; Aceves-Martins M; Dubost J; Greyling A; de Roos B · Nutrition reviews · 2025
Meta-analysis50 studies pooledflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support flagMental Focus forscienceTheanine
- Assessing the effects of caffeine and theanine on the maintenance of vigilance during a sustained attention task.
Foxe JJ; Morie KP; Laud PJ; Rowson MJ; de Bruin EA; Kelly SP · Neuropharmacology · 2012
Randomized trial27 participantsflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.
Baba Y; Inagaki S; Nakagawa S; Kaneko T; Kobayashi M; Takihara T · Journal of medicinal food · 2021
Randomized trialflagBrain Health flagMental Focus flagProductivity Boost forscienceTheanine
- Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus.
Doyle LW; Crowther CA; Middleton P; Marret S; Rouse D · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009
Meta-analysis6,145 participants5 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium valproate adjuvant therapy on patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Zhang C; Sun L; Sun H · Medicine · 2022
Meta-analysis1,899 participants22 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and cognitive function in patients undergoing fluoxetine therapy for depression.
Noor NJ; Syamsuddin S; Liaury K; Tawali S; Idris I; Azis I; Lisal ST · East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan · 2026
Randomized trial40 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceMagnesium
- Could intraoperative magnesium sulphate protect against postoperative cognitive dysfunction?
Hassan WF; Tawfik MH; Nabil TM; Abd Elkareem RM · Minerva anestesiologica · 2021
Randomized trial80 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceMagnesium
- Dose-response effect of L-theanine on psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and inhibitory control: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Dassanayake TL; Wijesundara D; Kahathuduwa CN; Weerasinghe VS · Nutritional neuroscience · 2023
Randomized trial32 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceTheanine
- Acute effects of theanine, caffeine and theanine-caffeine combination on attention.
Kahathuduwa CN; Dassanayake TL; Amarakoon AMT; Weerasinghe VS · Nutritional neuroscience · 2018
Clinical trial20 participantsflagCognitive Support flagMental Focus forscienceTheanine
- Safety and Efficacy of AlphaWave® L-Theanine Supplementation for 28 Days in Healthy Adults with Moderate Stress: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Moulin M; Crowley DC; Xiong L; Guthrie N; Lewis ED · Neurology and therapy · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagMental Focus flagProductivity Boost flagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Effect of L-theanine on selective attention in a traffic-related reaction task in sleep-deprived young adults: a double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Karunaratne UW; Dassanayake TL · Nutritional neuroscience · 2025
Randomized trial24 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceTheanine
- The Impact of 5-Hydroxytryptophan Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Mood in Singapore Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Li S; Sutanto CN; Xia X; Kim JE · Nutrients · 2025
Randomized trial30 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression.
Shaw K; Turner J; Del Mar C · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2002
Systematic review64 participants2 studies pooledflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and a MAOI (nialamide) in the treatment of depressions. A double-blind controlled study.
Aliño JJ; Gutierrez JL; Iglesias ML · International pharmacopsychiatry · 1976
Non-randomized trial30 participantsflagMood Support forscience5-HTP
- Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Wang H; Jin M; Xie M; Yang Y; Xue F; Li W; Zhang M; Li Z; Li X; Jia N; Liu Y; Cui X; Hu G; Dong L; Wang G; Yu Q · Journal of affective disorders · 2023
Meta-analysis4,049 participants52 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
Randomized trial126 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium supplementation as an adjunct to fluoxetine therapy for depression.
Walyddaini AS; Lisal ST; Ilhamuddin; Zainuddin AA; Tanra AJ; Widianingsih Y; Syamsuddin S · East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan · 2026
Randomized trial40 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on serum level of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and depression status in patients with depression.
Afsharfar M; Shahraki M; Shakiba M; Asbaghi O; Dashipour A · Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2021
Randomized trial46 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Dietary magnesium intake and risk of depression.
Sun C; Wang R; Li Z; Zhang D · Journal of affective disorders · 2019
Cross-sectional study17,730 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Comparison of the effects of two amino acids, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-theanine, on sedation, anxiety, and cognition in preoperative surgical patients - A randomized controlled study.
Deshpande SS; Kurdi M; Baiju A; Athira AS; Sarasamma AG; Gangadharan AK · Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology · 2025
Randomized trial168 participantsflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- Anti-stress effect of theanine on students during pharmacy practice: positive correlation among salivary α-amylase activity, trait anxiety and subjective stress.
Unno K; Tanida N; Ishii N; Yamamoto H; Iguchi K; Hoshino M; Takeda A; Ozawa H; Ohkubo T; Juneja LR; Yamada H · Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2014
Randomized trial20 participantsflagMood Support forscienceTheanine
- High Dose Vitamin B6 Reduces Depression Symptoms.
Field DT; Cracknell R; Biagi N · Depression and anxiety · 2026
Randomized trial267 participantsflagMood Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Can Vitamin B6 Help to Prevent Postpartum Depression? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Khodadad M; Bahadoran P; Kheirabadi GR; Sabzghabaee AM · International journal of preventive medicine · 2022
Randomized trial81 participantsflagMood Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Associations of Dietary Intake of Vitamin B6 and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate Level With Depression in US Adults: Findings From NHANES 2005-2010.
Lu J; Mao H; Tan Y; Luo G · Brain and behavior · 2024
Cross-sectional study24,683 participantsflagMood Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults.
Wu Y; Li S; Wang W; Zhang D · International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition · 2023
Observational study17,732 participantsflagMood Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Impact of vitamin B6 status on psychological distress in a longitudinal study of HIV-1 infection.
Shor-Posner G; Feaster D; Blaney NT; Rocca H; Mantero-Atienza E; Szapocznik J; Eisdorfer C; Goodkin K; Baum MK · International journal of psychiatry in medicine · 1995
Cohort study88 participantsflagMood Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Effects of L-theanine on cognition, mood and sleep: evidence from human trials.
Cotter J; Kilpatrick HE · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
Narrative reviewflagProductivity Boost forscienceTheanine
- Time for tea: mood, blood pressure and cognitive performance effects of caffeine and theanine administered alone and together.
Rogers PJ; Smith JE; Heatherley SV; Pleydell-Pearce CW · Psychopharmacology · 2008
Randomized trial48 participantsflagProductivity Boost forscienceTheanine
- Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Khalid S; Bashir S; Mehboob R; Anwar T; Ali M; Hashim M; Waseem H; Basharat S · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024
Randomized trial320 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium intake with sleep duration and sleep quality: findings from the CARDIA study.
Zhang Y; Chen C; Lu L; Knutson KL; Carnethon MR; Fly AD; Luo J; Haas DM; Shikany JM; Kahe K · Sleep · 2022
Cohort study3,964 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Lidocaine vs. magnesium: effect on analgesia after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Saadawy IM; Kaki AM; Abd El Latif AA; Abd-Elmaksoud AM; Tolba OM · Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2010
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Abbasi B; Kimiagar M; Sadeghniiat K; Shirazi MM; Hedayati M; Rashidkhani B · Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
Randomized trial46 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
Barna O; Lohoida P; Holovchenko Y; Bazylevych A; Velychko V; Hovbakh I; Bula L; Shechter M · Nutrition journal · 2021
Randomized trial175 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Comparison Between Efficacy of Oral Melatonin and Oral L-theanine in Improving Sleep in Cancer Patients Suffering From Insomnia: A Randomised Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Study.
Kurdi MS; As A; Ladhad DA; Mitragotri MV; Baiju A · Indian journal of palliative care · 2024
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- In Search of a Safe Natural Sleep Aid.
Rao TP; Ozeki M; Juneja LR · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2016
Narrative reviewflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- L-theanine in the adjunctive treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
Sarris J; Byrne GJ; Cribb L; Oliver G; Murphy J; Macdonald P; Nazareth S; Karamacoska D; Galea S; Short A; Ee C; Birling Y; Menon R; Ng CH · Journal of psychiatric research · 2020
Randomized trial46 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceTheanine
- Acute L-5-hydroxytryptophan administration inhibits carbon dioxide-induced panic in panic disorder patients.
Schruers K; van Diest R; Overbeek T; Griez E · Psychiatry research · 2003
Randomized trial48 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Enhanced tolerability of the 5-hydroxytryptophane challenge test combined with granisetron.
Jacobs GE; Kamerling IM; de Kam ML; Derijk RH; van Pelt J; Zitman FG; van Gerven JM · Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2010
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- An open-label trial of L-5-hydroxytryptophan in subjects with romantic stress.
Emanuele E; Bertona M; Minoretti P; Geroldi D · Neuro endocrinology letters · 2011
Single-arm trial15 participantsflagStress Relief forscience5-HTP
- Anti-Stress, Behavioural and Magnetoencephalography Effects of an L-Theanine-Based Nutrient Drink: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial.
White DJ; de Klerk S; Woods W; Gondalia S; Noonan C; Scholey AB · Nutrients · 2016
Randomized trial34 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceTheanine
- The Effects of 5-HTP on Body Composition: An 8-Week Preliminary RCT.
Evans C; Mekhail V; Curtis J; Czartoryski P; Kaminski J; Ellerbroek A; Bustillo E; Jiannine L; Santana JC; Antonio J · Journal of dietary supplements · 2023
Randomized trial48 participantsflagWeight Loss forscience5-HTP
- Effects of oral 5-hydroxy-tryptophan on energy intake and macronutrient selection in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients.
Cangiano C; Laviano A; Del Ben M; Preziosa I; Angelico F; Cascino A; Rossi-Fanelli F · International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 1998
Randomized trial25 participantsflagWeight Loss forscience5-HTP
- The effects of oral 5-hydroxytryptophan administration on feeding behavior in obese adult female subjects.
Ceci F; Cangiano C; Cairella M; Cascino A; Del Ben M; Muscaritoli M; Sibilia L; Rossi Fanelli F · Journal of neural transmission · 1989
Clinical trial19 participantsflagWeight Loss forscience5-HTP
- Serotonergic drugs : effects on appetite expression and use for the treatment of obesity.
Halford JC; Harrold JA; Boyland EJ; Lawton CL; Blundell JE · Drugs · 2007
Narrative reviewflagWeight Loss forscience5-HTP
- Eating behavior and adherence to dietary prescriptions in obese adult subjects treated with 5-hydroxytryptophan.
Cangiano C; Ceci F; Cascino A; Del Ben M; Laviano A; Muscaritoli M; Antonucci F; Rossi-Fanelli F · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1992
Randomized trial20 participantsflagWeight Loss forscience5-HTP
- Effects of n-3 fatty acid supplements on cardiometabolic profiles in hypertensive patients with abdominal obesity in Inner Mongolia: a randomized controlled trial.
Yang B; Shi MQ; Li ZH; Shi L; Wang AM; Guo XJ; Li D · Food & function · 2019
Randomized trial108 participantsflagWeight Loss forscienceFish Oil
- Fish or n3-PUFA intake and body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bender N; Portmann M; Heg Z; Hofmann K; Zwahlen M; Egger M · Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2015
Meta-analysisflagWeight Loss forscienceFish Oil
- Effects of fish oil-derived fatty acids on suboptimal cardiovascular health: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Zeng Q; Dong SY; Liu YP; Fu J; Shuai P; Zhao ZM; Li TX · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2017
Randomized trial422 participantsflagWeight Loss forscienceFish Oil
- Treatment for 2 mo with n 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduces adiposity and some atherogenic factors but does not improve insulin sensitivity in women with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study.
Kabir M; Skurnik G; Naour N; Pechtner V; Meugnier E; Rome S; Quignard-Boulangé A; Vidal H; Slama G; Clément K; Guerre-Millo M; Rizkalla SW · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2008
Randomized trial27 participantsflagWeight Loss forscienceFish Oil
- Plasma ω-3 fatty acids in pregnancy are inversely associated with postpartum weight retention in a multiethnic Asian cohort.
Loy SL; Ng MJH; Cheung YB; Godfrey KM; Calder PC; Lek N; Yap F; Müller-Riemenschneider F; Natarajan P; Chong YS; Tan KH; Shek LP; Chong MF; Chan JKY · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2017
Cohort study653 participantsflagWeight Loss forscienceFish Oil